断句 连读弱读

句子的停顿,一般是根据意群来停顿。

拿到一个长句子,先要分析结构。

一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段,每一小段称之为一个意群。意群可以是一个词,一个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等,我们可以用“/”来划分句子的意群:After school,/my classmates and i/are going to play basketball. 放学后,我和我的同学们去打篮现将句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下:

1. 名词词组

1)冠词+名词,例:a country

2)名词+名词,例:comrade Li

3)指示代词+名词,例:this book

4)形容词+名词,例:natural science

5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例:New Year’s Day, the working class

6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two  note-books

7)数词+数词,例:223-two hundred and twenty-three

8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink

2. 介词短语,例:from now on, with an effort

3. 副词短语,例:day and night ,  first of all

4. 副词+介词短语,例:early in the morning ,far into the night

5. 副词+动词,或动词+副词,例:quite understand ,study hard

6. 一些固定的动词词组,例:to take a rest ,to have a meeting, to get ready

7. 联系动词+表语,例:be at school ,grow quite well

8. 主语+谓语,这种句型用于简短句时,一般划分为一个意群,例:He stands up. They are very happy

9. 主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型用于简短句时,划分为一个意群,例:I can speak English. He gave me a book

10. 简短的名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例:That he will come here/is certain.(主语从句)This is/how he studies English.(表语从句)He told me/where i could find my book.(宾语从句)

11. 简短的定语从句,例:This is a factory/that makes cloth.

12. 简短的状语从句,状语从句可以放在句首或句末。放在句首时,从句后通常要用逗号;放在句末时,从句一般不用逗号,每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群,例:I waited/till he come back. He can’t come/because he is ill. We worked fast/so that we finish our plan.




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