代码随想录算法训练营第四十五天|70，322，279

70. 爬楼梯

class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n) {
        vector dp(n + 1, 0);
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // 遍历背包
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2; j++) { // 遍历物品
                if (i - j >= 0) dp[i] += dp[i - j];
            }
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
};

322. 零钱兑换

class Solution {
public:
    int coinChange(vector& coins, int amount) {
        vector dp(amount + 1, INT_MAX);
        dp[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < coins.size(); i++) { // 遍历物品
            for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) { // 遍历背包
                if (dp[j - coins[i]] != INT_MAX) { // 如果dp[j - coins[i]]是初始值则跳过
                    dp[j] = min(dp[j - coins[i]] + 1, dp[j]);
                }
            }
        }
        if (dp[amount] == INT_MAX) return -1;
        return dp[amount];
    }
};

279. 完全平方数

class Solution {
public:
    int numSquares(int n) {
        vector dp(n + 1, INT_MAX);
        dp[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { // 遍历背包
            for (int j = 1; j * j <= i; j++) { // 遍历物品
                dp[i] = min(dp[i - j * j] + 1, dp[i]);
            }
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
};