ffdshow 源代码分析 8: 视频解码器类(TvideoCodecDec)

 

注:写了一系列的有关ffdshow对解码器的封装的代码,列表如下:
ffdshow 源代码分析 6: 对解码器的dll的封装(libavcodec)
ffdshow 源代码分析 7: libavcodec视频解码器类(TvideoCodecLibavcodec)
ffdshow 源代码分析 8: 视频解码器类(TvideoCodecDec)
ffdshow 源代码分析 9: 编解码器有关类的总结

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ffdshow 源代码分析 8: 视频解码器类(TvideoCodecDec)

前面两篇文章介绍了ffdshow中libavcodec的封装类Tlibavcodec,以及libavcodec的解码器类TvideoCodecLibavcodec:

ffdshow 源代码分析 6: 对解码器的dll的封装(libavcodec)

ffdshow 源代码分析 7: 解码器类(TvideoCodecLibavcodec)

其中libavcodec的解码器类TvideoCodecLibavcodec通过调用Tlibavcodec中的方法实现了libavcodec的dll中方法的调用;而它继承了TvideoCodecDec,本文正是要分析它继承的这个类。

 

TvideoCodecDec是所有视频解码器共有的父类。可以看一下它的继承关系:

ffdshow 源代码分析 8: 视频解码器类(TvideoCodecDec)

 

可见,除了TvideoCodecLibavcodec继承了TvideoCodecDec之外,还有好几个类继承了TvideoCodecDec,比如说:TvideoCodecLibmpeg2,TvideoCodecXviD4等等…。突然来了兴趣,我们可以看一下其他的解码器类的定义是什么样的。

TvideoCodecLibmpeg2定义如下:

/* 
 *雷霄骅 
 *[email protected] 
 *中国传媒大学/数字电视技术 
 */ 
#ifndef _TVIDEOCODECLIBMPEG2_H_
#define _TVIDEOCODECLIBMPEG2_H_

#include "TvideoCodec.h"
#include "libmpeg2/include/mpeg2.h"

class Tdll;
struct Textradata;
class TccDecoder;
//libmpeg2解码器
class TvideoCodecLibmpeg2 : public TvideoCodecDec
{
private:
    Tdll *dll;
    uint32_t (*mpeg2_set_accel)(uint32_t accel);
    mpeg2dec_t* (*mpeg2_init)(void);
    const mpeg2_info_t* (*mpeg2_info)(mpeg2dec_t *mpeg2dec);
    mpeg2_state_t (*mpeg2_parse)(mpeg2dec_t *mpeg2dec);
    void (*mpeg2_buffer)(mpeg2dec_t *mpeg2dec, const uint8_t *start, const uint8_t *end);
    void (*mpeg2_close)(mpeg2dec_t *mpeg2dec);
    void (*mpeg2_reset)(mpeg2dec_t *mpeg2dec, int full_reset);
    void (*mpeg2_set_rtStart)(mpeg2dec_t *mpeg2dec, int64_t rtStart);
    int (*mpeg2_guess_aspect)(const mpeg2_sequence_t * sequence, unsigned int * pixel_width, unsigned int * pixel_height);

    mpeg2dec_t *mpeg2dec;
    const mpeg2_info_t *info;
    bool wait4Iframe;
    int sequenceFlag;
    REFERENCE_TIME avgTimePerFrame;
    TffPict oldpict;
    Textradata *extradata;
    TccDecoder *ccDecoder;
    Tbuffer *buffer;
    uint32_t oldflags;
    bool m_fFilm;
    int SetDeinterlaceMethod(void);

    void init(void);
    HRESULT decompressI(const unsigned char *src, size_t srcLen, IMediaSample *pIn);

protected:
    virtual bool beginDecompress(TffPictBase &pict, FOURCC infcc, const CMediaType &mt, int sourceFlags);

public:
    TvideoCodecLibmpeg2(IffdshowBase *Ideci, IdecVideoSink *Isink);
    virtual ~TvideoCodecLibmpeg2();

    static const char_t *dllname;
    virtual int getType(void) const {
        return IDFF_MOVIE_LIBMPEG2;
    }
    virtual int caps(void) const {
        return CAPS::VIS_QUANTS;
    }

    virtual void end(void);
    virtual HRESULT decompress(const unsigned char *src, size_t srcLen, IMediaSample *pIn);
    virtual bool onSeek(REFERENCE_TIME segmentStart);
    virtual HRESULT BeginFlush();
};

#endif

 

 

TvideoCodecXviD4定义如下:

/* 
 *雷霄骅 
 *[email protected] 
 *中国传媒大学/数字电视技术 
 */ 
#ifndef _TVIDEOCODECXVID4_H_
#define _TVIDEOCODECXVID4_H_

#include "TvideoCodec.h"

class Tdll;
struct Textradata;
//xvid解码器
class TvideoCodecXviD4 : public TvideoCodecDec
{
private:
    void create(void);
    Tdll *dll;
public:
    TvideoCodecXviD4(IffdshowBase *Ideci, IdecVideoSink *IsinkD);
    virtual ~TvideoCodecXviD4();
    int (*xvid_global)(void *handle, int opt, void *param1, void *param2);
    int (*xvid_decore)(void *handle, int opt, void *param1, void *param2);
    int (*xvid_plugin_single)(void *handle, int opt, void *param1, void *param2);
    int (*xvid_plugin_lumimasking)(void *handle, int opt, void *param1, void *param2);
    static const char_t *dllname;
private:
    void *enchandle, *dechandle;
    int psnr;
    TffPict pict;
    Tbuffer pictbuf;
    static int me_hq(int rd3), me_(int me3);
    Textradata *extradata;
    REFERENCE_TIME rtStart, rtStop;
protected:
    virtual bool beginDecompress(TffPictBase &pict, FOURCC infcc, const CMediaType &mt, int sourceFlags);
    virtual HRESULT flushDec(void);
public:
    virtual int getType(void) const {
        return IDFF_MOVIE_XVID4;
    }
    virtual int caps(void) const {
        return CAPS::VIS_QUANTS;
    }

    virtual HRESULT decompress(const unsigned char *src, size_t srcLen, IMediaSample *pIn);
};

#endif

 

从以上这2种解码器类的定义,我们可以看出一些规律,比如说:

1. 都有Tdll *dll这个变量,用于加载视频解码器的dll
2. 都有beginDecompress()函数,用于初始化解码器
3. 都有decompress()函数,用于解码

 

 

好了,闲话不说,回归正题,来看一下这些解码器共有的父类:TvideoCodecDec

//具体 视频 解码器的父类,存一些公共信息
class TvideoCodecDec : virtual public TvideoCodec, virtual public TcodecDec
{
protected:
    bool isdvdproc;
    comptrQ<IffdshowDecVideo> deciV;
    IdecVideoSink *sinkD;
    TvideoCodecDec(IffdshowBase *Ideci, IdecVideoSink *Isink);
    Rational guessMPEG2sar(const Trect &r, const Rational &sar2, const Rational &containerSar);

    class TtelecineManager
    {
    private:
        TvideoCodecDec* parent;
        int segment_count;
        int pos_in_group;
        struct {
            int fieldtype;
            int repeat_pict;
            REFERENCE_TIME rtStart;
        } group[2]; // store information about 2 recent frames.
        REFERENCE_TIME group_rtStart;
        bool film;
        int cfg_softTelecine;
    public:
        TtelecineManager(TvideoCodecDec* Iparent);
        void get_timestamps(TffPict &pict);
        void get_fieldtype(TffPict &pict);
        void new_frame(int top_field_first, int repeat_pict, const REFERENCE_TIME &rtStart, const REFERENCE_TIME &rtStop);
        void onSeek(void);
    } telecineManager;

public:
    static TvideoCodecDec* initDec(IffdshowBase *deci, IdecVideoSink *Isink, AVCodecID codecId, FOURCC fcc, const CMediaType &mt);

    virtual ~TvideoCodecDec();

    virtual int caps(void) const {
        return CAPS::NONE;
    }
    virtual bool testMediaType(FOURCC fcc, const CMediaType &mt) {
        return true;
    }
    virtual void forceOutputColorspace(const BITMAPINFOHEADER *hdr, int *ilace, TcspInfos &forcedCsps) {
        *ilace = 0; //cspInfos of forced output colorspace, empty when entering function
    }
    enum {SOURCE_REORDER = 1};
    virtual bool beginDecompress(TffPictBase &pict, FOURCC infcc, const CMediaType &mt, int sourceFlags) = 0;
    virtual HRESULT decompress(const unsigned char *src, size_t srcLen, IMediaSample *pIn) = 0;
    virtual bool onDiscontinuity(void) {
        return false;
    }
    virtual HRESULT onEndOfStream(void) {
        return S_OK;
    }

    unsigned int quantsDx, quantsStride, quantsDy, quantBytes, quantType;
    //QP表
	void *quants;
    uint16_t *intra_matrix, *inter_matrix;
	//计算平均QP
    float calcMeanQuant(void);
	//画运动矢量
    virtual bool drawMV(unsigned char *dst, unsigned int dx, stride_t stride, unsigned int dy) const {
        return false;
    }
    virtual const char* get_current_idct(void) {
        return NULL;
    }
    virtual int useDXVA(void) {
        return 0;
    };

    virtual void setOutputPin(IPin * /*pPin*/) {}
};

 

TvideoCodecDec这个类中,还定义了一个类TtelecineManager。这种在类里面再定义一个类的方式还是不太多见的。TtelecineManager这个类的作用还没有研究,先不管它。

可以看出,TvideoCodecDec类的定义并不复杂,最主要的变量有如下几个,这几个变量都是子类中会用到的:

comptrQ<IffdshowDecVideo>deciV:重要性不言而喻,回头介绍
IdecVideoSink *sinkD:重要性不言而喻,回头介绍
void *quants:QP表(为什么要存在这里还没搞清)

TvideoCodecDec类定义了几个函数:

initDec():初始化解码器(重要)
calcMeanQuant():计算平均QP(为什么要在这里计算还没搞清)

 

TvideoCodecDec类还定义了一些纯虚函数,作为接口,这些函数的实现都在TvideoCodecDec的子类中完成【这几个函数是最重要的】:

beginDecompress();
decompress();

 

TvideoCodecDec类中最重要的函数只有一个,就是initDec(),作用主要是初始化解码器。其他的很多函数大多只是定义了一个名称,并没有实现,因为都是打算在具体各种解码器类中再进行实现的。

看一下initDec()的代码:

TvideoCodecDec* TvideoCodecDec::initDec(IffdshowBase *deci, IdecVideoSink *sink, AVCodecID codecId, FOURCC fcc, const CMediaType &mt)
{
    // DXVA mode is a preset setting
    switch (codecId) {
        case AV_CODEC_ID_H264:
            if (deci->getParam2(IDFF_filterMode) & IDFF_FILTERMODE_VIDEODXVA) {
                if (deci->getParam2(IDFF_dec_DXVA_H264)) {
                    codecId = CODEC_ID_H264_DXVA;
                } else {
                    return NULL;
                }
            }
            break;
        case AV_CODEC_ID_VC1:
        case CODEC_ID_WMV9_LIB:
            if (deci->getParam2(IDFF_filterMode) & IDFF_FILTERMODE_VIDEODXVA) {
                if (deci->getParam2(IDFF_dec_DXVA_VC1)) {
                    codecId = CODEC_ID_VC1_DXVA;
                } else {
                    return NULL;
                }
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    TvideoCodecDec *movie = NULL;

    if (is_quicksync_codec(codecId)) {
        movie = new TvideoCodecQuickSync(deci, sink, codecId);
    } else if (lavc_codec(codecId)) {
        movie = new TvideoCodecLibavcodec(deci, sink);
    } else if (raw_codec(codecId)) {
        movie = new TvideoCodecUncompressed(deci, sink);
    } else if (wmv9_codec(codecId)) {
        movie = new TvideoCodecWmv9(deci, sink);
    } else if (codecId == CODEC_ID_XVID4) {
        movie = new TvideoCodecXviD4(deci, sink);
    } else if (codecId == CODEC_ID_LIBMPEG2) {
        movie = new TvideoCodecLibmpeg2(deci, sink);
    } else if (codecId == CODEC_ID_AVISYNTH) {
        movie = new TvideoCodecAvisynth(deci, sink);
    } else if (codecId == CODEC_ID_H264_DXVA || codecId == CODEC_ID_VC1_DXVA) {
        movie = new TvideoCodecLibavcodecDxva(deci, sink, codecId);
    } else {
        return NULL;
    }
    if (!movie) {
        return NULL;
    }
    if (movie->ok && movie->testMediaType(fcc, mt)) {
        movie->codecId = codecId;
        return movie;
    } else if (is_quicksync_codec(codecId)) {
        // QuickSync decoder init failed, revert to internal decoder.
        switch (codecId) {
            case CODEC_ID_H264_QUICK_SYNC:
                codecId = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
                break;
            case CODEC_ID_MPEG2_QUICK_SYNC:
                codecId = CODEC_ID_LIBMPEG2;
                break;
            case CODEC_ID_VC1_QUICK_SYNC:
                codecId = CODEC_ID_WMV9_LIB;
                break;
            default:
                ASSERT(FALSE); // this shouldn't happen!
        }

        delete movie;

        // Call this function again with the new codecId.
        return initDec(deci, sink, codecId, fcc, mt);
    } else {
        delete movie;
        return NULL;
    }
}

 

这个函数的功能还是比较好理解的,根据CodecID的不同,创建不同的解码器(从TvideoCodecLibavcodec,TvideoCodecXviD4,TvideoCodecLibmpeg2这些里面选择)。

 

虽然不知道用途是什么,但是我们可以顺便看一下计算平均QP的函数,就是把quants1指向的QP表里面的数据求了一个平均值:

//计算平均QP
float TvideoCodecDec::calcMeanQuant(void)
{
    if (!quants || !quantsDx || !quantsDy) {
        return 0;
    }
    unsigned int sum = 0, num = quantsDx * quantsDy;
    unsigned char *quants1 = (unsigned char*)quants;
    for (unsigned int y = 0; y < quantsDy; y++)
        for (unsigned int x = 0; x < quantsDx; x++) {
            sum += quants1[(y * quantsStride + x) * quantBytes];
        }
    return float(sum) / num;
}



 

 

 

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