之前转载了一篇IBM的CAS单点登录实现,不过瘾,于是到官网弄下最新版本来再战一把:
这个CAS(Central Authentication Service)是耶鲁大学的开源项目,旨在实现企业应用单点登录,还是很不错的,牛b的大学确实不一样,不是我们这些2b学校式的教育。其官网http://www.jasig.org/cas,很不幸,应该翻了墙才能进去,建议就GoAgent足已。
- 实验环境:
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1.jdk7_45
2.tomcat7_45
3.三台虚拟机:
1.tomcat1(部署cas验证服务器)
2.tomcat2(其中部署了两个web应用cas-web-client, cas-web-client2)
3.mysql server一台(直接到数据库种验证)
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- 原理图:
- 资源下载地址:
解压之,jar会再modules目录下,其他都为源代码项目
已经打包的server:
client:
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开始搭建:
- CAS服务器配置:
1.在tomcat1所在机器生成证书:
这时会在用户主目录下生成.keystore文件,这个文件也可在上述命令种指定,其中生成过程会填入一些信息,注意输入第一个时(名字与姓氏)就输入你本机器的域名(不能时IP), 这里我的是www.tomcat1.com:
2.导出证书(后面将其导入客户端的jre环境中):
于是在用户主目录下就有了ssotest.crt证书文件(保留着,待会客户端配置要用),
3.配置Tomcat SSL: ${TOMCAT_HOME}/conf/server.xml中83-93行修改为:
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<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation -->
<!-- configure ssl -->
<
Connector
port
=
"8443"
protocol
=
"HTTP/1.1"
SSLEnabled
=
"true"
maxThreads
=
"150"
scheme
=
"https"
secure
=
"true"
clientAuth
=
"false"
sslProtocol
=
"TLS"
keystoreFile
=
"/home/tomcatadmin/.keystore"
keystorePass
=
"ssotest"
/>
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4.将上面下载资源中的cas-server-webapp-3.5.2.war改名为cas.war, 复制到${TOMCAT_HOME}/webapps/下,启动tomcat,这时进入https://www.tomcat1.com:8443/cas/, 见下图,则服务端已经配置ok:
这时输入用户名及密码(保持一样就可以,默认CAS验证方式只要用户名密码一样就行), 可见其默认验证实现类SimpleTestUsernamePasswordAuthenticationHandler:
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public
final
class
SimpleTestUsernamePasswordAuthenticationHandler
extends
AbstractUsernamePasswordAuthenticationHandler {
public
boolean
authenticateUsernamePasswordInternal(
final
UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials) {
final
String username = credentials.getUsername();
final
String password = credentials.getPassword();
if
(StringUtils.hasText(username) && StringUtils.hasText(password)
&& username.equals(getPasswordEncoder().encode(password))) {
//用户名及密码相同就成功
return
true
;
}
return
false
;
}
}
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这样CAS服务端就默认配置完毕了,待会儿我们还要配置数据库验证。
- 配置web客户端:
1.生成.keystore(同上);
2.将CAS服务端的导出ssotest.crt证书拷贝到某目录,并且导入到客户端机器的jre运行环境中:
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keytool -
import
-keystore $JAVA_HOME
/jre/lib/security/cacerts
-
file
~
/ssotest
.crt -
alias
ssotest
# NOTE: 有可能会有异常:java.io.IOException: Keystore was tampered with, or password was incorrect. 那就先删除本机上述的cacerts文件。
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3.配置客户端Tomcat SSL(同上);
4.新建WEB项目cas-web-client, 并加入依赖包:cas-client-core-3.2.1.jar,commons-logging-1.1.jar
5.配置web.xml:
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
web-app
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns
=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation
=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id
=
"WebApp_ID"
version
=
"2.5"
>
<
display-name
>cas-web-client2</
display-name
>
<
listener
>
<
listener-class
>
org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener
</
listener-class
>
</
listener
>
<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>CasSingleSignOutFilter</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter</
filter-class
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>CasSingleSignOutFilter</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/*</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>CASFilter</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter</
filter-class
>
<
init-param
>
<
param-name
>casServerLoginUrl</
param-name
>
<!-- Cas Server登录url-->
<
param-value
>https://www.tomcat1.com:8443/cas/login</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
<
init-param
>
<!-- 配置当前web应用所在的web服务器域名url -->
<
param-name
>serverName</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>http://www.tomcat2.com:8080</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>CASFilter</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/*</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>CasTicketFilter</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>
org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter</
filter-class
>
<
init-param
>
<
param-name
>casServerUrlPrefix</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>https://www.tomcat1.com:8443/cas</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
<
init-param
>
<
param-name
>serverName</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>http://www.tomcat2.com:8080</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>CasTicketFilter</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/*</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>CasRequestWrapFilter</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>
org.jasig.cas.client.util.HttpServletRequestWrapperFilter</
filter-class
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>CasRequestWrapFilter</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/*</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>AssertionThreadLocalFilter</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionThreadLocalFilter</
filter-class
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>AssertionThreadLocalFilter</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/*</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
<
welcome-file-list
>
<
welcome-file
>index.jsp</
welcome-file
>
</
welcome-file-list
>
</
web-app
>
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这样cas-web-client就完成了,拷贝一份为另一个web客户端cas-web-client2:
启动Cas Server所在tomcat(Tomcat1),再启动web客户端所在tomcat(Tomcat2),此时我们访问两个web客户端:
http://www.tomcat2.com:8080/cas-web-client/index.jsp
http://www.tomcat2.com:8080/cas-web-client2/index.jsp
都会被重定想到CAS Server登录界面,登录成功其中之一(将看到对应的index.jsp),再刷新另一个(也能看到对应的index.jsp了,因为已经登录过了), 这就算服务端和客户端都配置OK了。
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- 现在就是要定制我们自己的验证方式(基于数据库验证):
1.新建WEB项目cas-auth-server,你需要将cas-server-webapp-3.5.2.war中的资源对应拷贝到项目中,再把下载包中cas-server-webapp的源码考到项目中,由于基于数据库验证,还得将cas-server-support-jdbc-3.5.2.jar和mysql-connector驱动包拷贝到WEB-INF/lib目录下,这样就构成了纯净的cas server项目,当然你也可以通过maven去构建,官网也有说明,如图:
2.我们要做的是修改一些配置,就是WEB-INF/deployerConfigContext.xml文件,先配置mysql数据源:
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<!-- DataSource,根据你的环境来定 -->
<
bean
id
=
"mysqlDataSource"
class
=
"org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
>
<
property
name
=
"driverClassName"
value
=
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
/>
<
property
name
=
"url"
value
=
"jdbc:mysql://192.168.141.129:3306/blog?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"
/>
<
property
name
=
"username"
value
=
"mysqladmin"
/>
<
property
name
=
"password"
value
=
"mysqladmin"
/>
</
bean
>
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3.修改 authenticationManager bean的属性 authenticationHandlers:
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<
property
name
=
"authenticationHandlers"
>
<
list
>
<
bean
class
=
"org.jasig.cas.authentication.handler.support.HttpBasedServiceCredentialsAuthenticationHandler"
p:httpClient-ref
=
"httpClient"
/>
<!--注释掉默认的的认证实现<bean
class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.handler.support.SimpleTestUsernamePasswordAuthenticationHandler" />-->
<!-- 数据库查询认证处理器 -->
<
bean
class
=
"org.jasig.cas.adaptors.jdbc.QueryDatabaseAuthenticationHandler"
>
<
property
name
=
"dataSource"
ref
=
"mysqlDataSource"
/>
<
property
name
=
"sql"
value
=
"select password from t_user where username = ?"
/>
<
property
name
=
"passwordEncoder"
ref
=
"myPasswordEncoder"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
</
list
>
</
property
>
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<!-- 自己定义的密码转译器,你可以自己定义,也可以用CAS提供的 -->
<
bean
id
=
"myPasswordEncoder"
class
=
"org.jasig.cas.custom.encoder.MyPasswordEncoder"
/>
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这样就配置完成了,将项目导出war包,并部署到tomcat1所在机器上运行起来,效果会之前一样。
收工。