继上一篇文章DinnerNow中的WCF应用 --- 首页数据加载,我们大概了解了一些关于DinnerNow的基本项目结构,以及其中比较主要的两个解决方案文件。接下来我会继续以实际网上选餐流程来说明关于DinnerNow中的ASP.NET Ajax Extensions应用场景及其设计方案。
首先请大家看一下这张图,它标明了在订餐这一业务流程中"查询餐馆"这一用例 DinnerNow所实际执行的方法顺序,因为下文中的一些主要的js方法调用也是以这张图中所标明的流程来顺序处理的.
当然我们还要再次用VS2008打开上文中所说的两个解决方案文件:
安装目录下\solution\DinnerNow - Web\DinnerNow - Web.sln
\solution\DinnerNow - ServicePortfolio2\DinnerNow - ServicePortfolio2.sln
不过这一回要说的重点内容集中在了DinnerNow - Web.sln下的DinnerNow.WebUX项目中.
请看一下search.aspx页面的运行效果图:
上图中的数据请求在上一篇文章中已说过,就是:
service.FindRestaurant(PARAMETERS.map.PostalCode,
PARAMETERS.map.MenuType,
PARAMETERS.map.RestaurantCategory,
PARAMETERS.map.DeadLine,
onRestaurantSeachSuccess, //当操作请求成功后的回调方法
onRestaurantSeachFailed, null);
上面的回调方法的内容如下:
function onRestaurantSeachSuccess(searchResult)
//
searchResult为请求返回的数据
{
var restaurantContainer
=
document.getElementById(
"
restaurantList
"
);
restaurantContainer.innerHTML
=
""
;
for
(var i
=
0
; i
<
searchResult.length; i
++
)
//
绑定数据并进行显示
{
var restaurantHtml
=
"
<a href=\
"
javascript:restaurantSelection_Click(
'
"
+
searchResult[i].RestaurantId
+
"
', '
"
+
searchResult[i].LogoImageLocation
+
"
', '
"
+
searchResult[i].Name
+
"
');\
"
><
img src
=
\
""
+
searchResult[i].LogoImageLocation
+
"
\
"
alt
=
\
""
+
searchResult[i].Name
+
"
\
"
width
=
\
"
154\
"
height
=
\
"
90\
"
class
=
\
"
thingreenline\
"
/></
a
>
"
;
var restaurantElement
=
document.createElement(
"
span
"
);
restaurantElement.innerHTML
=
restaurantHtml;
restaurantContainer.appendChild(restaurantElement);
}
DisplayDiv(
"
SearchResultsDivision
"
);
}
通过这个方法的调用实现了上面图中的显示效果,当我们单击了其中某个餐馆的图标之后.
会显示下面的页面:
而单击事件的执行方法如下:
function
restaurantSelection_Click(identifier, logo, name)
{
/*
********* RestaurantSelected **********
*/
生成餐馆的信息,如LOGO,餐馆名称,说明等
document.getElementById(
"
restaurantImage
"
).src
=
logo;
document.getElementById(
"
restaurantName
"
).innerHTML
=
name;
document.getElementById(
"
restaurantDescription
"
).innerHTML
=
"
Since 1923, the offering fas, friendly and courteous service. We use only the best ingredients and maintain a skilled staff to answer your questions. We have built our reputation on our commitment to providing quality service, which has earned us many valuable customers.
"
;
document.getElementById(
"
restaurantMenuFeed
"
).href
=
"
service/syndication.svc/rss/restaurants/
"
+
name;
var
restaurant
=
document.getElementById(
"
restaurantID
"
);
restaurant.innerHTML
=
identifier;
/*
********* RestaurantSelected **********
*/
var
service
=
new
DinnerNow.Services.IMenuSearchService();
//
加载菜单列表
var
menuType
=
return_MenuType();
var
selectedMenuType
=
document.getElementById(
"
selectedMenuItemCategory
"
);
selectedMenuType.value
=
menuType;
service.GetMenuItemsForMenu(identifier,menuType,restaurantSelection_onSuccess,restaurantSelection_onFailed,
null
);
//
请求并加载菜单列表
service.GetMenuTypes(getMenuTypes_onSuccess, getMenuTypes_onFailed,
null
);
//
加载菜单类型(上图中的属性页:Breakfast,Dinner,Lunch)
}
其中的GetMenuItemsForMenu,GetMenuTypes方法最终会去调用MenuSearchService类中的同名方法(MenuSearchService.cs文件在DinnerNow.ServicesDinnerNow - ServicePortfolio2.sln解决方案),所以这里我们还要再切换到ServicePortfolio2.sln下,找到位于DinnerNow.Services项目下的MenuSearchService.cs文件。其中的GetMenuItemsForMenu方法定义如下:
public
IEnumerable
<
DinnerNow.Business.Data.RestaurantMenuItem
>
GetMenuItemsForMenu(
string
restaurantId,
string
menuType)
{
Business.Menu menu
=
new
DinnerNow.Business.Menu();
return
menu.GetMenuItemsForMenu(
new
Guid(restaurantId), menuType);
//
获取指定类型的菜单数据
}
代码段中的menu.GetMenuItemsForMenu方法定义如:
public
IEnumerable
<
DinnerNow.Business.Data.RestaurantMenuItem
>
GetMenuItemsForMenu(Guid restaurantId,
string
menuType)
{
var results
=
from mi
in
db.MenuItems
join m
in
db.Menus on mi.MenuId equals m.MenuId
where
m.RestaurantId
==
restaurantId
&&
m.MenuType
==
menuType
select
new
Business.Data.RestaurantMenuItem()
{
Description
=
mi.Description,
ImageLocation
=
mi.ImageLocation,
MenuId
=
mi.MenuId,
MenuItemId
=
mi.MenuItemId,
Name
=
mi.Name,
PreparationTime
=
mi.PreparationTime,
Price
=
mi.Price
};
return
results.ToList();
}
上面的LINQ查询相当于下面的SQL脚本:
SELECT
[
t0
]
.
[
MenuItemId
]
,
[
t0
]
.
[
MenuId
]
,
[
t0
]
.
[
Name
]
,
[
t0
]
.
[
Description
]
,
[
t0
]
.
[
ImageLocation
]
,
[
t0
]
.
[
Price
]
,
[
t0
]
.
[
PreparationTime
]
FROM
[
dbo
]
.
[
MenuItem
]
AS
[
t0
]
INNER
JOIN
[
dbo
]
.
[
Menu
]
AS
[
t1
]
ON
[
t0
]
.
[
MenuId
]
=
[
t1
]
.
[
MenuId
]
WHERE
(
[
t1
]
.
[
RestaurantId
]
=
@p0
)
AND
(
[
t1
]
.
[
MenuType
]
=
@p1
)
而前面所说的GetMenuTypes方法大家也可以找到它最终要去访问的LINQ代码如下:
public
IEnumerable
<
DinnerNow.Business.Data.MenuType
>
GetMenuTypes()
{
var s
=
(from m
in
db.Menus
select
new
DinnerNow.Business.Data.MenuType()
{
MenuTypeName
=
m.MenuType.Trim()
}).Distinct();
return
s.ToList();
}
这里因为代码很简单,就不多说了.
通过这个业务流程可以看出DinnerNow基本架构思想:
ajax 请求数据 ---> wcf 服务配置 ---> linq 数据访问.
这样架构让整个软件的架构,流程及开发层次非常清楚。另外因为使用了 Ajax Extensions,使得开发和阅读JS代码感觉就像是在写C#代码,使得软件的可读性和可维护性上也有很好提升和扩展空间.另外就是在UE上也使在我们可以在一个页面上完成挑选餐馆,选择食物并进行订餐的整个流程(接下来将会依次说明).避免了频繁提交页面请求而导致的操作繁锁和服务器访问超时问题,以及用户等待时间过长(体验差)和其它易于出错的问题.
下面接着上面的JS代码中的GetMenuItemsForMenu请求的回调方法restaurantSelection_onSuccess来继续我们的操作流程:
//
绑定菜单列表数据并进行显示
function
restaurantSelection_onSuccess(result)
{
var
menuItemContainer
=
document.getElementById(
"
menuList
"
);
menuItemContainer.innerHTML
=
""
;
/*
******* MenuItems *********
*/
for
(
var
i
=
0
; i
<
result.length; i
++
)
{
var
menuItem
=
result[i];
var
menuItemHtml
=
"
<table width='100%' border='0' align='center' cellpadding='8' cellspacing='0' class='thinblueline'><tr><td width='150' align='center' valign='top'><div class='hoverarea'><div><a href=\
""
+ menuItem.ImageLocation +
"
\
"
target='_blank'> <img id=\
"
MenuItemImage\
"
src=\
""
+ menuItem.ImageLocation +
"
\
"
alt=\
""
+ menuItem.Name +
"
\
"
/><img id=\
"
Img1\
"
src=\
""
+ menuItem.ImageLocation+
"
\
"
alt=\
""
+ menuItem.Name+
"
\
"
class=\
"
hoverimage_preview\
"
/></a></div></div></td><td valign='top'><strong>Item #
"
+
i
+
"
</strong><br/><strong>
"
+
menuItem.Name
+
"
</strong><br/>
"
+
menuItem.Description
+
"
<br/><br/><div align='left'><strong>Estimated Delivery Time:
"
+
menuItem.PreparationTime
+
"
minutes</strong></div></td><td width='80' align='right' valign='top'><strong>$
"
+
menuItem.Price
+
"
</strong><br/><br/><a class=\
"
noUnderline\
"
href=\
"
javascript:AddItemToShoppingCart(
'
"
+ menuItem.Description + "
'
,
'
"
+ menuItem.ImageLocation + "
'
,
'
"
+ menuItem.MenuId + "
'
,
'
"
+ menuItem.MenuItemId + "
'
,
'
"
+ menuItem.Name + "
'
,
'
"
+ menuItem.PreparationTime + "
'
,
'
"
+ menuItem.Price + "
'
);\
"
><img src=\
"
images
/
selectbutton.gif\" border=\"0\"
/
><
/
a><
/
td
><
/
tr><
/
table
>
"
;
var menuItemElement=document.createElement(
"
span
"
);
menuItemElement.innerHTML = menuItemHtml;
menuItemContainer.appendChild(menuItemElement);
}
/******** MenuItems **********/
DisplayDivContent4(
"
shoppingCart
"
);
DisplayDiv(
"
MenuDivision
"
);
}
看到这里,我们在回到页面上看一下当我们单击菜单旁边的"select"按钮之后所显示的页面内容:
而单击所执行的JS方法如下(该方法用于将订餐数据加载到购物车中):
function
AddItemToShoppingCart(description,imageLocation,menuId,menuItemId,name,preparationTime,price)
{
var
menuItem
=
new
DinnerNow.Business.Data.RestaurantMenuItem();
menuItem.Description
=
description;
menuItem.ImageLocation
=
imageLocation;
menuItem.MenuId
=
menuId;
menuItem.MenuItemId
=
menuItemId;
menuItem.Name
=
name;
menuItem.PreparationTime
=
preparationTime;
menuItem.Price
=
price;
var
restaurant
=
new
DinnerNow.Business.Data.RestaurantHeader();
restaurant.RestaurantId
=
document.getElementById(
"
restaurantID
"
).innerHTML;
restaurant.Name
=
document.getElementById(
"
restaurantName
"
).innerHTML;
restaurant.LogoImageLocation
=
document.getElementById(
"
restaurantImage
"
).src;
DinnerNow.ShoppingCartService.AddItem(menuItem,restaurant,menuSort,addItemToShoppingCart_onSuccess,addItemToShoppingCart_onFailed,
null
);
}
其中的DinnerNow.ShoppingCartService.AddItem调用会生成如下的ajax请求:
AddItem:
function
(selectedItem,restaurant,selectedSortOption,succeededCallback, failedCallback, userContext) {
//
/ <param name="selectedItem" type="DinnerNow.Business.Data.RestaurantMenuItem">DinnerNow.WebUX.MenuSearchService.RestaurantMenuItem</param>
//
/ <param name="restaurant" type="DinnerNow.Business.Data.RestaurantHeader">DinnerNow.WebUX.MenuSearchService.RestaurantHeader</param>
//
/ <param name="selectedSortOption" type="Number">System.Int32</param>
//
/ <param name="succeededCallback" type="Function" optional="true" mayBeNull="true"></param>
//
/ <param name="failedCallback" type="Function" optional="true" mayBeNull="true"></param>
//
/ <param name="userContext" optional="true" mayBeNull="true"></param>
return
this
._invoke(
this
._get_path(),
'
AddItem
'
,
false
,{selectedItem:selectedItem,restaurant:restaurant,selectedSortOption:selectedSortOption},succeededCallback,failedCallback,userContext); }
而最终ajax请求会成为对如下方法的调用(DinnerNow.WebUX\Code\ShoppingCartService.cs文件中):
[OperationContract]
public
List
<
ShoppingCartItem
>
AddItem(RestaurantMenuItem selectedItem, RestaurantHeader restaurant,
int
selectedSortOption)
{
ShoppingCartItem shoppingCartItem
=
new
ShoppingCartItem()
{
DeliveryTime
=
selectedItem.PreparationTime,
MenuItemIdentifier
=
selectedItem.MenuItemId.ToString(),
MenuItemName
=
selectedItem.Name,
PreparationTime
=
selectedItem.PreparationTime,
Price
=
selectedItem.Price,
Quantity
=
1
,
RestaurantIdentifier
=
restaurant.RestaurantId.ToString(),
RestaurantImageLocation
=
restaurant.LogoImageLocation,
RestaurantName
=
restaurant.Name,
RestaurantItem
=
selectedItem,
Restaurant
=
restaurant
};
shoppingCart.AddItem(shoppingCartItem);
return
this
.RefreshItems(selectedSortOption);
}
通过这个方法我们可以实现将选定的食物放入购物车,并将购物车中已有商品的类型,价格,数据等信息返回到请求页面中.并通过下面的JS方法来显示相应的数据信息.
function
_refreshShoppingCart(result)
{
var
shoppingCartContainer
=
document.getElementById(
"
shoppingCartList
"
);
shoppingCartContainer.innerHTML
=
""
;
var
restaurantId
=
""
;
var
firsth
=
true
;
var
html
=
""
;
/*
******* Shopping Cart Items *********
*/
for
(
var
i
=
0
; i
<
result.length; i
++
)
{
var
shoppingCartItem
=
result[i];
var
subtotal
=
(shoppingCartItem.Price
*
shoppingCartItem.Quantity);
//
商品价格*数量
var
restaurantItemHtml
=
""
;
var
endPrevRestaurantItemHtml
=
""
;
if
(restaurantId
!=
shoppingCartItem.RestaurantIdentifier
&&
menuSort
!=
1
)
{
if
(
!
firsth)
endPrevRestaurantItemHtml
=
"
</table></td></tr>
"
;
firsth
=
false
;
restaurantId
=
shoppingCartItem.RestaurantIdentifier;
restaurantItemHtml
=
"
<table width='100%' border='0' align='center' cellpadding='4' cellspacing='4' bgcolor='#5686B4' class='thinblueline'><tr><td align='left' bgcolor='#31465B' class='boldWhite'>
"
+
shoppingCartItem.RestaurantName
+
"
</td></tr><tr><td>
"
;
}
var
shoppingCartHtml
=
"
<table width='100%' border='0' cellspacing='2' cellpadding='2' bgcolor='#5686B4'><tr><td align='left'><a class='noUnderline' href=\
"
javascript:DeleteItemFromShoppingCart(
'
"
+ shoppingCartItem.MenuItemIdentifier + "
'
);\
"
><img src='images/delete.gif' alt='Remove item' width='17' height='16'/></a></td><td align='left' width='60%'>
"
+
shoppingCartItem.MenuItemName
+
"
</td><td align='left'><input type='text' id='
"
+
shoppingCartItem.MenuItemIdentifier
+
"
_itemViewQuantityBox' size='2' class='checkOutFormsField' onchange=\
"
updateShoppingCartQuantity(
'
"
+ shoppingCartItem.MenuItemIdentifier + "
'
);\
"
value ='
"
+
shoppingCartItem.Quantity
+
"
'></input></td><td align='left' nowrap='nowrap' class='bodyTextWhite'> $
"
+
subtotal
+
"
</td></tr>
"
;
html
+=
endPrevRestaurantItemHtml
+
restaurantItemHtml
+
shoppingCartHtml
+
"
</table><br/>
"
;
}
/*
******* Shopping Cart Items *********
*/
if
(html
!=
""
)
html
+=
"
</td></tr></table>
"
;
var
shoppingCartElement
=
document.createElement(
"
span
"
);
shoppingCartElement.innerHTML
=
html;
shoppingCartContainer.appendChild(shoppingCartElement);
//
ajax调用计算购物车中的Total,ETA信息
DinnerNow.ShoppingCartService.Totals(getTotals_onSuccess, getTotals_onFailed,
null
);
}
可以看出,整个选购流程还是有些复杂的,但在操作上却很流畅,让人感觉不出什么繁锁.这其实都要得益于ajax的适当应用.当然微软的Ajax Extensions无形中也降低了AJAX代码的开发门槛:)
在下一篇文章中,我们将会继续订餐流程,不过重点将会转移动到DinnerNow - ServicePortfolio2.sln解决方案下,并且因为DinnerNow中使用了WWF(Windows Work Flow Foundation), 所以下一篇文章的内容可能会更偏向于WWF。如果大家感兴趣的话,敬请留意:)
好了,今天的文章就先到这里了,如果大家有什么问题欢迎与我交流.
关键字:DinnerNow, Ajax Extensions