JSP乱码解决(过虑器EncodingFilter)

做JSP程序时页面传的文字经常是乱码,如何解决呢?
一种方法是把tomcat中所有的<Connector>标签的URIEncoding属性进行设置,如: <Connector port="8000" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="GBK" />
而另一种方法就是写过滤器
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
    FilterConfig config = null;
    // default to GBK
    private String targetEncoding = "GBK";
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        this.config = config;
        this.targetEncoding = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
    }
    public void destroy() {
        config = null;
        targetEncoding = null;
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest srequest, ServletResponse sresponse,
                         FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)srequest;
        request.setCharacterEncoding(targetEncoding);
        chain.doFilter(srequest, sresponse);
    }
}
配置:在web.xml中添加
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>xx.xx.xx.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>Shift_JIS</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>useragents</param-name>
            <param-value>Mac</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

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