LAMP+Postfix+Dovecot+SquirrelMail+ Extmail+Extman+SpamAssassin防垃圾邮件

一：安装配置dns服务器

[root@zzu ~]# yum install -y bind bind-chroot caching-nameserver[root@zzu ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
[root@zzu etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf[root@zzu etc]# vim named.conf

15         listen-on port 53 { any; };

27         allow-query     { any; };

28         allow-query-cache { any; };

37         match-clients      { any; };

38         match-destinations { any; };

[root@zzu etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones

21 zone "zzu.com" IN {
22         type master;
23         file "zzu.com.db";
24         allow-update { none; };
25 };

32 zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
33         type master;
34         file "1.168.192.db";
35         allow-update { none; };
36 };

[root@zzu named]# cp -p named.local 1.168.192.db
[root@zzu named]# vim 1.168.192.db

1       IN      PTR     192.168.1.100

[root@zzu named]# chkconfig named on

[root@zzu named]# service named start
Starting named:                                            [  OK  ]

[root@zzu named]# rndc reload

server reload successful

[root@zzu named]# dig -t mx zzu.com

; <&lt;>&gt; DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5 <&lt;>&gt; -t mx zzu.com
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; -&gt;&gt;HEADER<&lt;- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 17274
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 2

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;zzu.com.            IN    MX

;; ANSWER SECTION:
zzu.com.        86400    IN    MX    10 mail.zzu.com.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
zzu.com.        86400    IN    NS    ns.zzu.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
mail.zzu.com.        86400    IN    A    192.168.1.100
ns.zzu.com.        86400    IN    A    192.168.1.100

;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.1.100#53(192.168.1.100)
;; WHEN: Sat Apr 14 20:17:01 2012
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 95

#修改主机的名字

[root@zzu named]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network

HOSTNAME=mail.zzu.com

[root@zzu named]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1               mail.zzu.com

重启机器

[root@zzu named]# init 6

[root@mail ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

二：lamp环境的搭建

[root@mail ~]# ll
total 83096
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5322082 Apr 14 20:35 httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68452352 Apr 14 20:35 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11144328 Apr 14 20:35 php-5.3.7.tar.bz2

2.1#安装apache软件：

[root@mail ~]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19/

[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19/

[root@mail httpd-2.2.19]#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2  --enable-so  --enable-rewrite

[root@mail httpd-2.2.19]#make

[root@mail httpd-2.2.19]#make install

修改系统变量

[root@mail apache2]# vim /etc/profile

44 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin/

[root@mail ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@mail ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/apache2/bin/

[root@mail ~]# apachectl start

[root@mail ~]# netstat -tupln|grep http
tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      4726/httpd

连接库文件

[root@mail ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/http.conf
/usr/local/apache2/lib

[root@mail ~]# ldconfig -v|grep apache
/usr/local/apache2/lib:

2.2安装mysql软件：

[root@mail ~]# service sendmail stop
Shutting down sm-client:                                   [  OK  ]
Shutting down sendmail:                                    [  OK  ]

[root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.81.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.81/

[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]#make

[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]#make install

[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]#  cp support-files/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# chown  -R  root:mysql  /usr/local/mysql
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# chown  -R  mysql  /usr/local/mysql/var
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/

[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# ldconfig -v|grep mysql
/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql:
    libmysqlclient.so.15 -> libmysqlclient.so.15.0.0

[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql  & (卡主不动的话，请按enter）

[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL                                             [  OK  ]

2.3安装php软件

[root@mail ~]# tar -ixvf php-5.3.7.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7/

[root@mail php-5.3.7]#

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php5 

--enable-mbstring  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5

[root@mail php-5.3.7]# make

[root@mail php-5.3.7]# make install

[root@mail php-5.3.7]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/php.ini

修改主配置文件

[root@mail php-5.3.7]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

2.4测试php与apache和mysql的连接情况

[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/        
[root@mail htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@mail htdocs]# mv index.html index.php 

三：安装postfix源码

[root@mail htdocs]# rpm -e sendmail --nodeps

[root@mail ~]# groupadd  -g  1200  postdrop
[root@mail ~]# groupadd  -g  1000  postfix

[root@mail ~]# useradd  -M  -u  1000  -g  postfix  -G  postdrop  -s  /sbin/nologin  postfix

[root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/postfix-2.8.2/                 
[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# make -f Makefile.init makefiles

'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL

-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql

-DUSE_SASL_AUTH -I/usr/local/include/sasl'

'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient

-lz -lm -L/usr/local/lib -lsasl2'

此处在执行的过程中一定注意mysql的库文件和头文件的路径是否正确，若不正确的话只需要进行相应的连接即可（ln -ns)

[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# make

[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# make install

/etc/postfix/main.cf

/etc/aliases

/usr/bin/newaliases

配置postfix

[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

76 myhostname = mail.zzu.com

83 mydomain = zzu.com

99 myorigin = $mydomain

113 inet_interfaces = all

162 mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain

260 mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8

[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# postfix start
postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system
[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# postfix check
[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# service postfix restart
postfix: unrecognized service
[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# mkdir /abc
[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# cd /abc/
[root@mail abc]# cp /mnt/cdrom/Server/postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm ./
[root@mail abc]# rpm2cpio postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm |cpio -id
16333 blocks
[root@mail abc]# cp etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@mail abc]# service postfix restart                 
Shutting down postfix:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting postfix:                                          [  OK  ]

[root@mail abc]# chkconfig postfix on

[root@mail abc]# chkconfig --add postfix
[root@mail abc]# chkconfig --list postfix
postfix            0:off    1:off    2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

验证postfix

[root@mail abc]# useradd user1
[root@mail abc]# useradd user2
[root@mail abc]# echo "123"|passwd --stdin user1
Changing password for user user1.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@mail abc]# echo "123"|passwd --stdin user2
Changing password for user user2.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

 

[root@mail ~]# telnet mail.zzu.com 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.zzu.com ESMTP Postfix
mail from:[email protected]
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:[email protected]
250 2.1.5 Ok
data
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
user1--------root
.
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 6C8E236BB9F
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

使用管理员进行查看

[root@mail ~]# mail

N  2 [email protected]         Sun Apr 15 00:08  13/433 
& list 2

Message 2:
From [email protected]  Sun Apr 15 00:08:13 2012
X-Original-To: [email protected]
Delivered-To: [email protected]
Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2012 00:07:27 +0800 (CST)
From: [email protected]

user1--------root 内容

五：安装dovecot

[root@mail ~]#useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin dovecot

[root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/dovecot-1.1.4/

[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]#./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-mysql

[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]##make

[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]##make install

配置

[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]# cp /etc/dovecot-example.conf /etc/dovecot.conf
[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]# vim /etc/dovecot.conf

23 protocols = imap pop3

87 ssl_disable = yes

208 mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir

[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

home_mailbox = Maildir/

[root@mail pam.d]# vim /etc/pam.d/dovecot 增加对dovecot的pam的相关认证
auth  required  pam_nologin.so
auth  include  system-auth
account  include  system-auth
session  include  system-auth

[root@mail pam.d]# /usr/local/sbin/dovecot  -c  /etc/dovecot.conf

测试接收服务器

[root@mail ~]# telnet mail.zzu.com 110
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot ready.
user user2
+OK
pass 123
+OK Logged in.
list
+OK 1 messages:
1 390
.
retr 1
+OK 390 octets
Return-Path: <[email protected]>
X-Original-To: [email protected]
Delivered-To: [email protected]
Received: from mail.zzu.com (mail.zzu.com [127.0.0.1])
    by mail.zzu.com (Postfix) with SMTP id 98E5236BB9F
    for <[email protected]>; Sun, 15 Apr 2012 00:36:11 +0800 (CST)
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2012 00:36:11 +0800 (CST)
From: [email protected]

111111
.

六：安装webmail方便进行管理

[root@mail ~]#  tar -zxvf squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
[root@mail htdocs]# mv squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22/ webmail

[root@mail htdocs]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/webmail/
[root@mail webmail]#  mkdir -p attach data
[root@mail webmail]# chown  -R  daemon:daemon  attach/   data/
[root@mail webmail]# chmod 730 attach/
[root@mail webmail]# cp config/config_default.php config/config.php
[root@mail webmail]# vim config/config.php

118 $domain = 'zzu.com';

499 $data_dir = '/var/local/apache2/htdocs/webmail/data/';

517 $attachment_dir = '/var/local/apache2/htdocs/webmail/attach/';

[root@mail webmail]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

测试webmail

七：安装extman

未完待续！

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