postfix 邮件服务器遇到error整理及解决办法
安装postfix遇到error处理
1.
安装mysql出现error
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/readline.cmake:118 (FIND_CURSES)
cmake/readline.cmake:214 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_READLINE)
CMakeLists.txt:257 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
解决办法：
这里也提示了，是需要安装ncurses-devel包
挂在系统镜像，安装
[root@localhost CentOS]# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.x86_64.rpm
warning: ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:ncurses-devel ########################################### [100%]
删除编译记录文件，不然的话，还是回提示你这个error的
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.19]# rm CMakeCache.txt
rm：是否删除 一般文件 “CMakeCache.txt”? Y
重新编译即可
2.
在编译安装mysql时，再make 一步提示error
Make && make install
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.. -I../include -I../lib -I../sasldb -I../include -I/usr/local/mysql//include/mysql -Wall -W -g -O2 -MT sql.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/sql.Tpo -c sql.c -fPIC -DPIC -o sql.lo
sql.c:65:19: error: mysql.h: No such file or directory
解决办法：
在你的路径：I/usr/local/mysql//include/mysql 下面看看有没有 .h的文件，没有的话，在mysql是上一层目录中，有这些文件，拷贝一份到mysql下
[root@server250 include]# cp *.sh mysql
之后再make
3.在编译安装mysql的时，如果遇到
make: *** [ext/mysqli/mysqli.lo] Error 1
解决办法：
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql
4.再编译安装
courier-authlib时，提示error
提示找不到expect not found - will not be able to change passwds 导致configure:
error: --with-authmysql specified but no mysqlclient.so
解决办法：
[root@mail2 lib]# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so
之后重新编译即可过去
5.编译安装courier-authlib到make一步时，提示error
./configure 过后，执行make提示authmysql.h:8:19: 错误：mysql.h：没有那个文件或目录
a
uthmysql.h:9:20: 错误：errmsg.h：没有那个文件或目录
make[2]: *** [authmysql.lo] 错误 1
此时，需要authmysql.h的文件
Mysql/mysql.h
保存即可
6.安装postfix 部件rrdtool提示error，
编译安装 提示
configure: error: Please fix the library issues listed above and try again.
解决办法：
安装cgilib-0.5.tar.gz
系统镜像里的rpm包：pango-devel-1.14.9-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm
libart_lgpl-devel-2.3.17-4.x86_64.rpm
cairo-devel-1.2.4-5.el5.x86_64.rpm
之后即可编译通过
7.如果你在extman查看你的邮件日志，是不是提示error
|
Can't locate RRDs.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/extman/libs /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/BSDPAN /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8 .) at /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/extman/libs/Ext/GraphLog.pm line 22. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/extman/libs/Ext/GraphLog.pm line 22. Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/extman/libs/Ext/MgrApp/ViewLog.pm line 22. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/extman/libs/Ext/MgrApp/ViewLog.pm line 22. Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/extman/cgi/viewlog.cgi line 19.
|
这个要看你的程序
/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start 有没有启动起来
如果你的程序在启动时，有error提示
Can't locate loadable object for module RRDs in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8 .) at /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph_ext.pl line 292
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph_ext.pl line 292.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph_ext.pl line 292.
Can't locate loadable object for module RRDs in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8 .) at /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor.pl line 8
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor.pl line 8.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor.pl line
解决办法：
cp -rp /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/* /usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/
再动一下即可
8..编译文件
courier-imap 出现
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [couriertls] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/Desktop/qmail/courier-imap-4.1.3/tcpd'
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/Desktop/qmail/courier-imap-4.1.3/tcpd'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/Desktop/qmail/courier-imap-4.1.3'
make: *** [all] Error 2
make[3]: *** [couriertls] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/Desktop/qmail/courier-imap-4.1.3/tcpd'
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/Desktop/qmail/courier-imap-4.1.3/tcpd'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/Desktop/qmail/courier-imap-4.1.3'
make: *** [all] Error 2
解决办法：
删除掉系统自带的openssl就好
9.
如果在访问extman时，提示你
DBI connect('database=extmail;host=localhost;mysql_socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock','webman',...) failed: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (13) at /var/www/extsuite/extman/libs/Ext/Mgr/MySQL.pm line 45
解决办法：
去修改webman.cf的主配置文件，将webman的用户改为extmail用户，密码也改掉；
将host=localhost改为host=127.0.0.1
之后，可在重新尝试登陆
10.如果登录ok了，但是无法查看到extman下的验证码
解决办法：
下载一个GD插件，可能是gd没有装好
cd GD-2.44
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
之后，刷新一下就OK 了
11.
发送邮件，发送不了，
[116.228.32.85]:25, delay=0.27, delays=0.1/0.01/0.16/0, dsn=4.7.0, status=deferred (host mail.ku888.com[116.228.32.85]
refused to talk to me: 421 4.7.0 FE400B3M09000118. closing connection
解决办法：
第一可能是你的邮件被当做为了垃圾邮件，给拒绝掉了；
第二就是对方域名将你25端口给屏蔽了
第三查看自己的域名是不是没有设置MX记录！
关于postfix的安装遇到的error，会有很多，在这里也并没有一一记录，只是记录了一部分，在安装postfix时，遇到error，可加群：140704742 商讨！