批量编码转换脚本cp936转utf8

    根据行政部需求，需要把samba中共享的文件夹名称由原来的英文 "share" 改成中文的 "行政部" 几个字.
    samba配置的是Win2003域控验证, 原来在samba中设置的编码为 cp936, 在samba的共享的文件夹中均能够正常显示中文。

# 20080816 ritto.
[global]
   workgroup = SBZ
   server string = mis
   password server = 192.168.5.10
   encrypt passwords = yes
   realm = SBZ.COM
   security = ads
   idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
   idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
   winbind separator = /
   template homedir = /home/%D/%U
   template shell = /bin/bash
   #template shell = /sbin/nologin
   winbind use default domain = true
   winbind offline logon = true
   winbind enum users = yes
   winbind enum groups = yes

   smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
   nt acl support = yes
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successful

   disable spoolss = yes
   log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

   dos charset = cp936
   unix charset = cp936
   display charset = cp936

   wins server = 192.168.5.10  
      
      [share] 
              comment = share 
              inherit acls = yes 
              path = /data0/share 
              force user = share 
              force group = share 
              force create mode = 0664 
              force directory mode = 0775 
              public = no 
              valid users = sbz.com/ritto.zhao,sbz.com/eva.huang 
              write list =  sbz.com/ritto.zhao,sbz.com/eva.huang

 

在上面的 [share] 直接改成 [行政部]之后，发现 samba不能启动了，查来查去才发现是samba不认中文，最后将samba中指定的编码改成utf8, 才可以正常启动.

更改的部分如下: 

   dos charset = UTF8
   unix charset = UTF8
   display charset = UTF8
......
[行政部]
        comment = 行政部
        inherit acls = yes
        path = /data0/share
        force user = share
        force group = share
        force create mode = 0664
        force directory mode = 0775
        public = no
 valid users = sbz.com/ritto.zhao,sbz.com/eva.huang
        write list =  sbz.com/ritto.zhao,sbzcom/eva.huang

 改好之后，samba支持中文了，也可以正常启动了。

可是，之前定义为cp936时，共享文件夹中的一些带中文的文件及文件夹全部乱码了，不能显示显示了。

于是，需要将之前的文件编码由cp936改成utf8了.

脚本如下(网上搜集的，很好用): 

#/bin/sh
var=0
echo $var
execing () {
local dir=$1
var=`expr $var + 1`
echo $var $dir
shift
while [ "$1" ]
do
    echo $dir/$1
    if [ -d "$dir/$1" ]
    then
        execing $dir/$1 `ls $dir/$1`
    fi
     convmv --notest -f cp936 -t utf8 $dir/$1
    shift
done
}
execing $1 `ls $1`

转换正常，文件又恢复成正常的中文了，哈哈