import java.io.File; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args ) { //创建要操作的文件路径和名称 //其中,File.separator表示系统相关的分隔符,Linux下为:/ Windows下为:\\ String path = File.separator + "home" + File.separator + "siu" + File.separator + "work" + File.separator + "demo.txt"; //由于IO操作会抛出异常,因此在try语句块的外部定义FileWriter的引用 FileWriter w = null; try { //以path为路径创建一个新的FileWriter对象 //如果需要追加数据,而不是覆盖,则使用FileWriter(path,true)构造方法 w = new FileWriter(path); //将字符串写入到流中,\r\n表示换行想有好的 w.write("Nerxious is a good boy\r\n"); //如果想马上看到写入效果,则需要调用w.flush()方法 w.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //如果前面发生异常,那么是无法产生w对象的 //因此要做出判断,以免发生空指针异常 if(w != null) { try { //关闭流资源,需要再次捕捉异常 w.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; public class Demo2 { public static void main(String[] args ) { String path = File.separator + "home" + File.separator + "siu" + File.separator + "work" + File.separator + "demo.txt"; FileReader r = null; try { r = new FileReader(path); //方式一:读取单个字符的方式 //每读取一次,向下移动一个字符单位 int temp1 = r.read(); System.out.println((char)temp1); int temp2 = r.read(); System.out.println((char)temp2); //方式二:循环读取 //read()方法读到文件末尾会返回-1 /* while (true) { int temp = r.read(); if (temp == -1) { break; } System.out.print((char)temp); } */ //方式三:循环读取的简化操作 //单个字符读取,当temp不等于-1的时候打印字符 /*int temp = 0; while ((temp = r.read()) != -1) { System.out.print((char)temp); } */ //方式四:读入到字符数组 /* char[] buf = new char[1024]; int temp = r.read(buf); //将数组转化为字符串打印,后面参数的意思是 //如果字符数组未满,转化成字符串打印后尾部也许会出现其他字符 //因此,读取的字符有多少个,就转化多少为字符串 System.out.println(new String(buf,0,temp)); */ //方式五:读入到字符数组的优化 //由于有时候文件太大,无法确定需要定义的数组大小 //因此一般定义数组长度为1024,采用循环的方式读入 /* char[] buf = new char[1024]; int temp = 0; while((temp = r.read(buf)) != -1) { System.out.print(new String(buf,0,temp)); } */ } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(r != null) { try { r.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args ) { String doc = File.separator + "home" + File.separator + "siu" + File.separator + "work" + File.separator + "demo.txt"; String copy = File.separator + "home" + File.separator + "siu" + File.separator + "life" + File.separator + "lrc.txt"; FileReader r = null; FileWriter w = null; try { r = new FileReader(doc); w = new FileWriter(copy); //方式一:单个字符写入 int temp = 0; while((temp = r.read()) != -1) { w.write(temp); } //方式二:字符数组方式写入 /* char[] buf = new char[1024]; int temp = 0; while ((temp = r.read(buf)) != -1) { w.write(new String(buf,0,temp)); } */ } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //分别判断是否空指针引用,然后关闭流 if(r != null) { try { r.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(w != null) { try { w.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args ) { String doc = File.separator + "home" + File.separator + "siu" + File.separator + "work" + File.separator + "demo.txt"; String copy = File.separator + "home" + File.separator + "siu" + File.separator + "life" + File.separator + "lrc.txt"; FileReader r = null; FileWriter w = null; //创建缓冲区的引用 BufferedReader br = null; BufferedWriter bw = null; try { r = new FileReader(doc); w = new FileWriter(copy); //创建缓冲区对象 //将需要提高效率的FileReader和FileWriter对象放入其构造函数内 //当然,也可以使用匿名对象的方式 br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(doc)); br = new BufferedReader(r); bw = new BufferedWriter(w); String line = null; //读取行,直到返回null //readLine()方法只返回换行符之前的数据 while((line = br.readLine()) != null) { //使用BufferWriter对象的写入方法 bw.write(line); //写完文件内容之后换行 //newLine()方法依据平台而定 //windows下的换行是\r\n //Linux下则是\n bw.newLine(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //此处不再需要捕捉FileReader和FileWriter对象的异常 //关闭缓冲区就是关闭缓冲区中的流对象 if(br != null) { try { r.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(bw != null) { try { bw.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }