统一,和谐才能打造漂亮、干净、专业的外观.
使用JfreeChart创建柱状图,折线图,饼图,堆积柱状图,时间序列图,二维Y轴坐标图.自己把自己整理的所有笔记和代码全都分享出来,希望大家在做图表的时候,不至于因为JfreeChart丑就不采用,学习Swing需要想象力....
代码太多了,项目代码地址:http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_855019_36505
Jfreechart API详解和开发中大家所经常遇到的问题博客地址:http://my.oschina.net/abian/blog/278465
其他问题随时@我 因为马上就不做Swing了,所以自己还是为Swing留一点东西把
来一张最原始的Jfreechart图形吧!这界面,就和Swing一样,把大家都下跑啦!太丑陋不堪了,哈哈 !
但是呢,只要你肯下功夫,不要被第一感觉所欺骗!你看到的,不一定是真实的,只是因为我们都太懒!
最原始的图表属性拆解图:
代码:这是我封装的工具类,然后绘制图表就非常简单了,而且美观专业!
package util; import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Paint; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.text.NumberFormat; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Vector; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme; import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis; import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnit; import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateTickUnitType; import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis; import org.jfree.chart.block.BlockBorder; import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor; import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition; import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator; import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator; import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardXYItemLabelGenerator; import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardXYToolTipGenerator; import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot; import org.jfree.chart.plot.DefaultDrawingSupplier; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PieLabelLinkStyle; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot; import org.jfree.chart.plot.Plot; import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.LineAndShapeRenderer; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StackedBarRenderer; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StandardBarPainter; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.StandardXYBarPainter; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYBarRenderer; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer; import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset; import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset; import org.jfree.data.time.Day; import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries; import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets; import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor; /** * Jfreechart工具类 * <p> * 解决中午乱码问题<br> * 用来创建类别图表数据集、创建饼图数据集、时间序列图数据集<br> * 用来对柱状图、折线图、饼图、堆积柱状图、时间序列图的样式进行渲染<br> * 设置X-Y坐标轴样式 * <p> * * * @author chenchangwen * @since:2014-2-18 * */ public class ChartUtils { private static String NO_DATA_MSG = "数据加载失败"; private static Font FONT = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12); public static Color[] CHART_COLORS = { new Color(31,129,188), new Color(92,92,97), new Color(144,237,125), new Color(255,188,117), new Color(153,158,255), new Color(255,117,153), new Color(253,236,109), new Color(128,133,232), new Color(158,90,102),new Color(255, 204, 102) };// 颜色 static { setChartTheme(); } public ChartUtils() { } /** * 中文主题样式 解决乱码 */ public static void setChartTheme() { // 设置中文主题样式 解决乱码 StandardChartTheme chartTheme = new StandardChartTheme("CN"); // 设置标题字体 chartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(FONT); // 设置图例的字体 chartTheme.setRegularFont(FONT); // 设置轴向的字体 chartTheme.setLargeFont(FONT); chartTheme.setSmallFont(FONT); chartTheme.setTitlePaint(new Color(51, 51, 51)); chartTheme.setSubtitlePaint(new Color(85, 85, 85)); chartTheme.setLegendBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 设置标注 chartTheme.setLegendItemPaint(Color.BLACK);// chartTheme.setChartBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE); // 绘制颜色绘制颜色.轮廓供应商 // paintSequence,outlinePaintSequence,strokeSequence,outlineStrokeSequence,shapeSequence Paint[] OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE = new Paint[] { Color.WHITE }; // 绘制器颜色源 DefaultDrawingSupplier drawingSupplier = new DefaultDrawingSupplier(CHART_COLORS, CHART_COLORS, OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE, DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_STROKE_SEQUENCE, DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_STROKE_SEQUENCE, DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_SHAPE_SEQUENCE); chartTheme.setDrawingSupplier(drawingSupplier); chartTheme.setPlotBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 绘制区域 chartTheme.setPlotOutlinePaint(Color.WHITE);// 绘制区域外边框 chartTheme.setLabelLinkPaint(new Color(8, 55, 114));// 链接标签颜色 chartTheme.setLabelLinkStyle(PieLabelLinkStyle.CUBIC_CURVE); chartTheme.setAxisOffset(new RectangleInsets(5, 12, 5, 12)); chartTheme.setDomainGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 208, 224));// X坐标轴垂直网格颜色 chartTheme.setRangeGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 192, 192));// Y坐标轴水平网格颜色 chartTheme.setBaselinePaint(Color.WHITE); chartTheme.setCrosshairPaint(Color.BLUE);// 不确定含义 chartTheme.setAxisLabelPaint(new Color(51, 51, 51));// 坐标轴标题文字颜色 chartTheme.setTickLabelPaint(new Color(67, 67, 72));// 刻度数字 chartTheme.setBarPainter(new StandardBarPainter());// 设置柱状图渲染 chartTheme.setXYBarPainter(new StandardXYBarPainter());// XYBar 渲染 chartTheme.setItemLabelPaint(Color.black); chartTheme.setThermometerPaint(Color.white);// 温度计 ChartFactory.setChartTheme(chartTheme); } /** * 必须设置文本抗锯齿 */ public static void setAntiAlias(JFreeChart chart) { chart.setTextAntiAlias(false); } /** * 设置图例无边框,默认黑色边框 */ public static void setLegendEmptyBorder(JFreeChart chart) { chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE)); } /** * 创建类别数据集合 */ public static DefaultCategoryDataset createDefaultCategoryDataset(Vector<Serie> series, String[] categories) { DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset(); for (Serie serie : series) { String name = serie.getName(); Vector<Object> data = serie.getData(); if (data != null && categories != null && data.size() == categories.length) { for (int index = 0; index < data.size(); index++) { String value = data.get(index) == null ? "" : data.get(index).toString(); if (isPercent(value)) { value = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1); } if (isNumber(value)) { dataset.setValue(Double.parseDouble(value), name, categories[index]); } } } } return dataset; } /** * 创建饼图数据集合 */ public static DefaultPieDataset createDefaultPieDataset(String[] categories, Object[] datas) { DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset(); for (int i = 0; i < categories.length && categories != null; i++) { String value = datas[i].toString(); if (isPercent(value)) { value = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1); } if (isNumber(value)) { dataset.setValue(categories[i], Double.valueOf(value)); } } return dataset; } /** * 创建时间序列数据 * * @param category * 类别 * @param dateValues * 日期-值 数组 * @param xAxisTitle * X坐标轴标题 * @return */ public static TimeSeries createTimeseries(String category, Vector<Object[]> dateValues) { TimeSeries timeseries = new TimeSeries(category); if (dateValues != null) { SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); for (Object[] objects : dateValues) { Date date = null; try { date = dateFormat.parse(objects[0].toString()); } catch (ParseException e) { } String sValue = objects[1].toString(); double dValue = 0; if (date != null && isNumber(sValue)) { dValue = Double.parseDouble(sValue); timeseries.add(new Day(date), dValue); } } } return timeseries; } /** * 设置 折线图样式 * * @param plot * @param isShowDataLabels * 是否显示数据标签 默认不显示节点形状 */ public static void setLineRender(CategoryPlot plot, boolean isShowDataLabels) { setLineRender(plot, isShowDataLabels, false); } /** * 设置折线图样式 * * @param plot * @param isShowDataLabels * 是否显示数据标签 */ public static void setLineRender(CategoryPlot plot, boolean isShowDataLabels, boolean isShapesVisible) { plot.setNoDataMessage(NO_DATA_MSG); plot.setInsets(new RectangleInsets(10, 10, 0, 10), false); LineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (LineAndShapeRenderer) plot.getRenderer(); renderer.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F)); if (isShowDataLabels) { renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true); renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator(StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator.DEFAULT_LABEL_FORMAT_STRING, NumberFormat.getInstance())); renderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE1, TextAnchor.BOTTOM_CENTER));// weizhi } renderer.setBaseShapesVisible(isShapesVisible);// 数据点绘制形状 setXAixs(plot); setYAixs(plot); } /** * 设置时间序列图样式 * * @param plot * @param isShowData * 是否显示数据 * @param isShapesVisible * 是否显示数据节点形状 */ public static void setTimeSeriesRender(Plot plot, boolean isShowData, boolean isShapesVisible) { XYPlot xyplot = (XYPlot) plot; xyplot.setNoDataMessage(NO_DATA_MSG); xyplot.setInsets(new RectangleInsets(10, 10, 5, 10)); XYLineAndShapeRenderer xyRenderer = (XYLineAndShapeRenderer) xyplot.getRenderer(); xyRenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardXYItemLabelGenerator()); xyRenderer.setBaseShapesVisible(false); if (isShowData) { xyRenderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true); xyRenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardXYItemLabelGenerator()); xyRenderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE1, TextAnchor.BOTTOM_CENTER));// weizhi } xyRenderer.setBaseShapesVisible(isShapesVisible);// 数据点绘制形状 DateAxis domainAxis = (DateAxis) xyplot.getDomainAxis(); domainAxis.setAutoTickUnitSelection(false); DateTickUnit dateTickUnit = new DateTickUnit(DateTickUnitType.YEAR, 1, new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM")); // 第二个参数是时间轴间距 domainAxis.setTickUnit(dateTickUnit); StandardXYToolTipGenerator xyTooltipGenerator = new StandardXYToolTipGenerator("{1}:{2}", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"), new DecimalFormat("0")); xyRenderer.setBaseToolTipGenerator(xyTooltipGenerator); setXY_XAixs(xyplot); setXY_YAixs(xyplot); } /** * 设置时间序列图样式 -默认不显示数据节点形状 * * @param plot * @param isShowData * 是否显示数据 */ public static void setTimeSeriesRender(Plot plot, boolean isShowData) { setTimeSeriesRender(plot, isShowData, false); } /** * 设置时间序列图渲染:但是存在一个问题:如果timeseries里面的日期是按照天组织, 那么柱子的宽度会非常小,和直线一样粗细 * * @param plot * @param isShowDataLabels */ public static void setTimeSeriesBarRender(Plot plot, boolean isShowDataLabels) { XYPlot xyplot = (XYPlot) plot; xyplot.setNoDataMessage(NO_DATA_MSG); XYBarRenderer xyRenderer = new XYBarRenderer(0.1D); xyRenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardXYItemLabelGenerator()); if (isShowDataLabels) { xyRenderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true); xyRenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardXYItemLabelGenerator()); } StandardXYToolTipGenerator xyTooltipGenerator = new StandardXYToolTipGenerator("{1}:{2}", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"), new DecimalFormat("0")); xyRenderer.setBaseToolTipGenerator(xyTooltipGenerator); setXY_XAixs(xyplot); setXY_YAixs(xyplot); } /** * 设置柱状图渲染 * * @param plot * @param isShowDataLabels */ public static void setBarRenderer(CategoryPlot plot, boolean isShowDataLabels) { plot.setNoDataMessage(NO_DATA_MSG); plot.setInsets(new RectangleInsets(10, 10, 5, 10)); BarRenderer renderer = (BarRenderer) plot.getRenderer(); renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator()); renderer.setMaximumBarWidth(0.075);// 设置柱子最大宽度 if (isShowDataLabels) { renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true); } setXAixs(plot); setYAixs(plot); } /** * 设置堆积柱状图渲染 * * @param plot */ public static void setStackBarRender(CategoryPlot plot) { plot.setNoDataMessage(NO_DATA_MSG); plot.setInsets(new RectangleInsets(10, 10, 5, 10)); StackedBarRenderer renderer = (StackedBarRenderer) plot.getRenderer(); renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator()); plot.setRenderer(renderer); setXAixs(plot); setYAixs(plot); } /** * 设置类别图表(CategoryPlot) X坐标轴线条颜色和样式 * * @param axis */ public static void setXAixs(CategoryPlot plot) { Color lineColor = new Color(31, 121, 170); plot.getDomainAxis().setAxisLinePaint(lineColor);// X坐标轴颜色 plot.getDomainAxis().setTickMarkPaint(lineColor);// X坐标轴标记|竖线颜色 } /** * 设置类别图表(CategoryPlot) Y坐标轴线条颜色和样式 同时防止数据无法显示 * * @param axis */ public static void setYAixs(CategoryPlot plot) { Color lineColor = new Color(192, 208, 224); ValueAxis axis = plot.getRangeAxis(); axis.setAxisLinePaint(lineColor);// Y坐标轴颜色 axis.setTickMarkPaint(lineColor);// Y坐标轴标记|竖线颜色 // 隐藏Y刻度 axis.setAxisLineVisible(false); axis.setTickMarksVisible(false); // Y轴网格线条 plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 192, 192)); plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(1)); plot.getRangeAxis().setUpperMargin(0.1);// 设置顶部Y坐标轴间距,防止数据无法显示 plot.getRangeAxis().setLowerMargin(0.1);// 设置底部Y坐标轴间距 } /** * 设置XY图表(XYPlot) X坐标轴线条颜色和样式 * * @param axis */ public static void setXY_XAixs(XYPlot plot) { Color lineColor = new Color(31, 121, 170); plot.getDomainAxis().setAxisLinePaint(lineColor);// X坐标轴颜色 plot.getDomainAxis().setTickMarkPaint(lineColor);// X坐标轴标记|竖线颜色 } /** * 设置XY图表(XYPlot) Y坐标轴线条颜色和样式 同时防止数据无法显示 * * @param axis */ public static void setXY_YAixs(XYPlot plot) { Color lineColor = new Color(192, 208, 224); ValueAxis axis = plot.getRangeAxis(); axis.setAxisLinePaint(lineColor);// X坐标轴颜色 axis.setTickMarkPaint(lineColor);// X坐标轴标记|竖线颜色 // 隐藏Y刻度 axis.setAxisLineVisible(false); axis.setTickMarksVisible(false); // Y轴网格线条 plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 192, 192)); plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(1)); plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(false); plot.getRangeAxis().setUpperMargin(0.12);// 设置顶部Y坐标轴间距,防止数据无法显示 plot.getRangeAxis().setLowerMargin(0.12);// 设置底部Y坐标轴间距 } /** * 设置饼状图渲染 */ public static void setPieRender(Plot plot) { plot.setNoDataMessage(NO_DATA_MSG); plot.setInsets(new RectangleInsets(10, 10, 5, 10)); PiePlot piePlot = (PiePlot) plot; piePlot.setInsets(new RectangleInsets(0, 0, 0, 0)); piePlot.setCircular(true);// 圆形 // piePlot.setSimpleLabels(true);// 简单标签 piePlot.setLabelGap(0.01); piePlot.setInteriorGap(0.05D); piePlot.setLegendItemShape(new Rectangle(10, 10));// 图例形状 piePlot.setIgnoreNullValues(true); piePlot.setLabelBackgroundPaint(null);// 去掉背景色 piePlot.setLabelShadowPaint(null);// 去掉阴影 piePlot.setLabelOutlinePaint(null);// 去掉边框 piePlot.setShadowPaint(null); // 0:category 1:value:2 :percentage piePlot.setLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator("{0}:{2}"));// 显示标签数据 } /** * 是不是一个%形式的百分比 * * @param str * @return */ public static boolean isPercent(String str) { return str != null ? str.endsWith("%") && isNumber(str.substring(0, str.length() - 1)) : false; } /** * 是不是一个数字 * * @param str * @return */ public static boolean isNumber(String str) { return str != null ? str.matches("^[-+]?(([0-9]+)((([.]{0})([0-9]*))|(([.]{1})([0-9]+))))$") : false; } }
Serie
package util; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Vector; /** * 系列:名字和数据集合 构成一条曲线</br> 可以将serie看作一根线或者一根柱子: * * <p> * 参照JS图表来描述数据:</br> series: [{ name: 'Tokyo', data: [7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5] * },</br> { name: 'New York', data: [-0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3} ]</br> * </p> * * @author ccw * @date 2014-6-4 */ public class Serie implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name;// 名字 private Vector<Object> data;// 数据值 public Serie() { } /** * * @param name * 名称(线条名称) * @param data * 数据(线条上的所有数据值) */ public Serie(String name, Vector<Object> data) { this.name = name; this.data = data; } /** * * @param name * 名称(线条名称) * @param array * 数据(线条上的所有数据值) */ public Serie(String name, Object[] array) { this.name = name; if (array != null) { data = new Vector<Object>(array.length); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { data.add(array[i]); } } } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Vector<Object> getData() { return data; } public void setData(Vector<Object> data) { this.data = data; } }在来看看Highchart图表,对比一下,有木有觉得很像啊!
有木有觉得swing和Java2D很强大啊,学好swing,需要想象力!