高级语言虚拟机（HLL VM）的设计与实现
关注各种高级语言虚拟机（high-level language virtual machine，HLL VM）的设计与实现，泛化至各种高级语言的运行时的设计与实现，也会涉及动态编译、GC、动态语言的编译等话题。总之大方向是高级语言的语义的实现方式就 对了 >_<
我会开一些帖子作为资料堆积用，例如书籍、论文、教程、文章及相关链接收集。请不要以讨论方式回复这些资料堆积帖，以便于保持资料的“整洁”；不过可以另外开对应的讨论帖放讨论。
也欢迎大家开讨论帖对HLL VM的话题热烈讨论。请大家告诉我你们都对HLL VM的什么方面感兴趣 ^_^
也可以发娱乐帖，各种稀奇古怪的与HLL VM相关的代码之类的可以放在这个分类下。
需要圈子管理员权限的同学请PM我，有兴趣帮我一起收集和整理HLL VM相关资料那是最好不过了。
讨论范围包括但不限于：
● Java Virtual Machine
- Oracle(Sun) HotSpot VM ( OpenJDK: GPLv2+CE)
-- Da Vinci Machine
-- JSR 292 Backport
-- UltraViolet™ Virtual Machine
- Azul HotSpot VM
- IBM J9
- Oracle JRockit
- Apache Harmony (Apache License v2)
- Jikes RVM (EPLv1)
- Kaffe (GPL)
- SableVM (LGPLv2.1)
- Oracle(Sun) CLDC HotSpot Implementation (GPLv2)
- Oracle(Sun) Project Monty virtual machine
- PSPKVM (GPL)
- Oracle(Sun) Squawk VM (GPLv2)
- Oracle(Sun) JavaCard VM
- Oracle(Sun) Maxine VM (GPLv2)
- Oracle(Sun) Mackinac
- Metacircular Research Platform (MRP) (Apache License, EPLv1, GPLv2+CE)
- Moxie JVM (Apache License v2)
- JamVM (GPL) ( Sourceforge Project Page)
- JamaicaVM
- cacaovm (GPL)
- Jelatine JVM (GPLv3)
- NanoVM (GPL)
- Open Mika (BSD)
- Wonka VM
- Aegis VM (LGPL)
- joeq (GPL)
- kissme (GPL)
- VMKit (University of Illinois Open Source License)
- Jupiter
- K virtual machine
- NSIcom CrE-ME
- LaTTe (BSD)
- Esmertec JBed
- Symantec JIT
- TowerJ DynaFlex
- Microsoft Java Virtual Machine / jview
- HP Chai VM
- Oracle OJVM
- Oracle JVM （考据中，不知道这个跟OJVM是什么关系）
- Mozilla ElectricalFire (Netscape PL)
- MachJ
- JanosVM
- Xam (GPLv3)
- E-bunny
- Jeode EVM
- shuJIT
- Inprise "javacomp" JIT
- OpenJIT (BSD)
- TYA
- Open Runtime Platform (ORP) (Intel Open Source License)
- Jaos
- AromaVM
- Sun Exact VM
- Sun JavaInJava
- IKVM.NET (custom BSD-like)
- TinyVM (MPLv1)
- Ovm （简介） (New BSD)
- GCJ (GPL)
- Excelsior JET
- RoboVM ( license)
- JC Virtual Machine (LGPL)
- MiniJavaVM
- ArmJVM
- Rava (Ruby License)
- RUVA (Ruby License)
- Japhar
- Joker-vm (GPL)
- Jato (GPLv2+LE)
- Hornet (BSD)
- Another Open JavaCard Virtual Machine (GPL)
- Sun Spotless JVM
- Nemesis JVM
- nanokit
- Aplix JBlend
- Orto JVM
- Avian (ISC License) Github链接
- JnJVM
- Doppio (MIT License) Java on CoffeeScript
- Mysaifu JVM
- node-jvm
- Fiji
http://rtjava.blogspot.com/2011/07/fijivm-real-time-java-vm-overview.html
● Google Dalvik VM (Apache License v2)
● NestedVM (Apache License v2)
● Harissa
● DynamicJava (BSD)
这是个Java实现的Java源码解释器，而不是JVM规范定义的那类JVM
● FIJI ForthIsh Java Interpreter (GPL)
● Eve Virtual Machine
● Parrot VM (Artistic License 2.0)
● Common Language Infrastructure (CLI)
- Common Language Runtime (CLR) (.NET Framework) open sourcing!
- .NET Compact Framework
- .NET Micro Framework (Apache License v2)
- Mono (LGPL/GPL/X11)
- DotGNU Portable .NET (GPL)
- Shared Source Common Language Infrastructure (SSCLI) (Microsoft Shared Source Common Language Infrastructure license)
- Open Runtime Platform (ORP) (Intel Open Source License)
- StarJIT
- ILDJIT (GPL)
● Dynamic Language Runtime (DLR) (Ms-PL)
● Dis Virtual Machine
●Python
- Python (CPython) (PSFL)
- PyPy (MIT)
- Pyston (Apache License v2)
- Jython (PSFLv2)
- IronPython (Ms-PL)
- Unladen Swallow (Apache License v2)
- Pynie
- Psyco (MIT)
- Stackless Python (PSFL)
- tinypy (MIT)
- python-on-a-chip (p14p) (GPLv2)
●Ruby
- Ruby 1.8.x (MRI) (Ruby License)
- Ruby 1.9 ( YARV) (Ruby License)
- Rubinius (BSD)
- MacRuby (Ruby License)
- JRuby (CPL/GPL/LGPL)
- IronRuby (Ms-PL)
- MagLev (MIT)
- Ruby Enterprise Edition
- BlueRuby
- The Ludicrous JIT Compiler (BSD)
- XRuby (Apache License v2)
- Cardinal
- Ruby.NET (new BSD)
- HotRuby (Ruby License)
- tinyrb (Ruby License)
- mirc
●JavaScript
- Google V8 (new BSD)
- Mozilla JägerMonkey/ TraceMonkey/ Tamarin/ SpiderMonkey (MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1)
- Apple Nitro (SquirrelFish Extreme)/ SquirrelFish/ JavaScriptCore (LGPL)
- KDE KJS (LGPLv2)
- Opera Carakan
- DMDScript
- Managed JScript
- JScript
- JScript 9 "Chakra"
- Narcissus
- BESEN (OwnLicense+AGPLv3)
- Jurassic (Ms-PL)
- IronJS (Apache License v2)
- lv5
- Tachyon
- Ejscript ( Embedthis Open Source Software License)
- Qt v4
- MuscalietJS (mcjs): An Extensible Portable Layered JavaScript Engine
●ActionScript 3
- Adobe AVM2
- Lightspark
- JITB
● Groovy (BSD)
●Perl
- Perl
- Pugs
- Rakudo
- MoarVM （Rakudo的新VM）
- Tycho (by Matthew Wilson)
●PHP
- PHP (PHP License v3.01)
- HipHop VM (PHP and Zend License)
- HippyVM ( Github)(MIT License)
- Phalanger (SS-PL)
- Zend
- Quercus
● Smalltalk
- Smalltalk
- GNU Smalltalk (GPL)
- Squeak (SqL) http://www.squeakvm.org/index.html
- GemStone/S
- Pharo (MIT/Apache Lisence)
- Strongtalk (new BSD)
- Cog (MIT License)
- Jtalk (MIT License)
● Self
- Self
- Klein Metacircular Virtual Machine Kit
● Newspeak (Apache License v2/SqL/MIT)
● Erlang (MPL)
- BEAM
- Erjang
●Prolog
● Mercury
● Pure
●BASIC
●COBOL
● Factor (BSD)
●Neko
- Neko VM (LGPL)
● Potion (MIT)
● Forth
●Scheme
- Ikarus (GPLv3)
- WeScheme
●Common Lisp
● HLVM (BSD)
● Ela
● SQLite Virtual Database Engine
被称为“编译型语言”的解释器实现：
●C
- Ch
●C++
- Cint
嗯…… Haskell、 OCaml之类的语言也是有解释器实现的，也算在内。
说来OCaml的解释器是direct-threaded的，这个肯定得拿来说说。在Forth社区以外确实讨论各种threaded技巧的氛围不怎么浓。
还有些有趣的语言也是用解释器实现的。 Fortress也有 解释器，有机会也要拿来挖掘挖掘。
常用作嵌入式脚本的：
●Lua
- Lua (MIT)
- LuaJIT (MIT/X)
Terra
http://terralang.org
● Squirrel (zlib/libpng)
● AngelScript (zlib)
● JewelScript (zlib/libpng)
● Monster Script
一些游戏引擎里的脚本引擎：
● 吉里吉里2
- TJS2 (GPLv2)
● 吉里吉里3
- Risse
●RealLive
- RealLive
- rlvm (GPLv3)
- xclannad
●AliceSoft
- System 3.x
- System 4.x
●NScripter
- NScripter
- ONScripter
● YU-RIS
● Hot Soup Processor (HSP)
●Stuff スクリプトエンジン
● Wintermute Engine (WME)
● Unreal
- UnrealScript
● Torque Game Engine
- TorqueScript
● Z Machine
有些EL（表达式语言，expression language）的实现也可以拿来讨论：
● MVEL
● janino (New BSD)
● Unified Expression Language (JSR 245)
- JUEL
- Resin EL
●JSP 2.0 EL
- Commons EL
● JEXL
●JEval
●SpEL
●OGNL
●IK Expression
● Aviator
● JSEL
一些模板引擎里其实也有树遍历式的解释器
● Velocity (Apache License v2)
虽然自身不是HLL VM，但经常被用于HLL VM实现的：
● Low Level Virtual Machine (LLVM) (University of Illinois Open Source License)
- llvm-py
年代久远的虚拟机：
●SECD
动态编译的先驱：
●Oberon
还有像Half-Life 2的SourceMod插件里也有JIT…SourcePawn？
看这里 http://www.bailopan.net/blog/?p=73
各种机器像是游戏机的模拟器里自然也有高效的编译器或者说binary translator的实现
● Dolphin Emulator
一些JIT库：
● Xbyak (BSD)
● asmjit (MIT)
● jitasm (BSD)
● libjit (LGPLv2.1)
- libjit-linear-scan-register-allocator (LGPL)
一些GC库：
● Boehm GC
● Qish (LGPL)
生成解释器的工具：
● Vmgen
● Generic Interpreter
下面这个有点离题，但非常强悍：
● Valgrind
虽然被许多人认为是内存访问的检查工具，但实际上是x86-to-x86的动态即时编译器，非常非常强……
我会开一些帖子作为资料堆积用，例如书籍、论文、教程、文章及相关链接收集。请不要以讨论方式回复这些资料堆积帖，以便于保持资料的“整洁”；不过可以另外开对应的讨论帖放讨论。
也欢迎大家开讨论帖对HLL VM的话题热烈讨论。请大家告诉我你们都对HLL VM的什么方面感兴趣 ^_^
也可以发娱乐帖，各种稀奇古怪的与HLL VM相关的代码之类的可以放在这个分类下。
需要圈子管理员权限的同学请PM我，有兴趣帮我一起收集和整理HLL VM相关资料那是最好不过了。
讨论范围包括但不限于：
● Java Virtual Machine
- Oracle(Sun) HotSpot VM ( OpenJDK: GPLv2+CE)
-- Da Vinci Machine
-- JSR 292 Backport
-- UltraViolet™ Virtual Machine
- Azul HotSpot VM
- IBM J9
- Oracle JRockit
- Apache Harmony (Apache License v2)
- Jikes RVM (EPLv1)
- Kaffe (GPL)
- SableVM (LGPLv2.1)
- Oracle(Sun) CLDC HotSpot Implementation (GPLv2)
- Oracle(Sun) Project Monty virtual machine
- PSPKVM (GPL)
- Oracle(Sun) Squawk VM (GPLv2)
- Oracle(Sun) JavaCard VM
- Oracle(Sun) Maxine VM (GPLv2)
- Oracle(Sun) Mackinac
- Metacircular Research Platform (MRP) (Apache License, EPLv1, GPLv2+CE)
- Moxie JVM (Apache License v2)
- JamVM (GPL) ( Sourceforge Project Page)
- JamaicaVM
- cacaovm (GPL)
- Jelatine JVM (GPLv3)
- NanoVM (GPL)
- Open Mika (BSD)
- Wonka VM
- Aegis VM (LGPL)
- joeq (GPL)
- kissme (GPL)
- VMKit (University of Illinois Open Source License)
- Jupiter
- K virtual machine
- NSIcom CrE-ME
- LaTTe (BSD)
- Esmertec JBed
- Symantec JIT
- TowerJ DynaFlex
- Microsoft Java Virtual Machine / jview
- HP Chai VM
- Oracle OJVM
- Oracle JVM （考据中，不知道这个跟OJVM是什么关系）
- Mozilla ElectricalFire (Netscape PL)
- MachJ
- JanosVM
- Xam (GPLv3)
- E-bunny
- Jeode EVM
- shuJIT
- Inprise "javacomp" JIT
- OpenJIT (BSD)
- TYA
- Open Runtime Platform (ORP) (Intel Open Source License)
- Jaos
- AromaVM
- Sun Exact VM
- Sun JavaInJava
- IKVM.NET (custom BSD-like)
- TinyVM (MPLv1)
- Ovm （简介） (New BSD)
- GCJ (GPL)
- Excelsior JET
- RoboVM ( license)
- JC Virtual Machine (LGPL)
- MiniJavaVM
- ArmJVM
- Rava (Ruby License)
- RUVA (Ruby License)
- Japhar
- Joker-vm (GPL)
- Jato (GPLv2+LE)
- Hornet (BSD)
- Another Open JavaCard Virtual Machine (GPL)
- Sun Spotless JVM
- Nemesis JVM
- nanokit
- Aplix JBlend
- Orto JVM
- Avian (ISC License) Github链接
- JnJVM
- Doppio (MIT License) Java on CoffeeScript
- Mysaifu JVM
- node-jvm
- Fiji
http://rtjava.blogspot.com/2011/07/fijivm-real-time-java-vm-overview.html
● Google Dalvik VM (Apache License v2)
● NestedVM (Apache License v2)
● Harissa
● DynamicJava (BSD)
这是个Java实现的Java源码解释器，而不是JVM规范定义的那类JVM
● FIJI ForthIsh Java Interpreter (GPL)
● Eve Virtual Machine
● Parrot VM (Artistic License 2.0)
● Common Language Infrastructure (CLI)
- Common Language Runtime (CLR) (.NET Framework) open sourcing!
- .NET Compact Framework
- .NET Micro Framework (Apache License v2)
- Mono (LGPL/GPL/X11)
- DotGNU Portable .NET (GPL)
- Shared Source Common Language Infrastructure (SSCLI) (Microsoft Shared Source Common Language Infrastructure license)
- Open Runtime Platform (ORP) (Intel Open Source License)
- StarJIT
- ILDJIT (GPL)
● Dynamic Language Runtime (DLR) (Ms-PL)
● Dis Virtual Machine
●Python
- Python (CPython) (PSFL)
- PyPy (MIT)
- Pyston (Apache License v2)
- Jython (PSFLv2)
- IronPython (Ms-PL)
- Unladen Swallow (Apache License v2)
- Pynie
- Psyco (MIT)
- Stackless Python (PSFL)
- tinypy (MIT)
- python-on-a-chip (p14p) (GPLv2)
●Ruby
- Ruby 1.8.x (MRI) (Ruby License)
- Ruby 1.9 ( YARV) (Ruby License)
- Rubinius (BSD)
- MacRuby (Ruby License)
- JRuby (CPL/GPL/LGPL)
- IronRuby (Ms-PL)
- MagLev (MIT)
- Ruby Enterprise Edition
- BlueRuby
- The Ludicrous JIT Compiler (BSD)
- XRuby (Apache License v2)
- Cardinal
- Ruby.NET (new BSD)
- HotRuby (Ruby License)
- tinyrb (Ruby License)
- mirc
●JavaScript
- Google V8 (new BSD)
- Mozilla JägerMonkey/ TraceMonkey/ Tamarin/ SpiderMonkey (MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1)
- Apple Nitro (SquirrelFish Extreme)/ SquirrelFish/ JavaScriptCore (LGPL)
- KDE KJS (LGPLv2)
- Opera Carakan
- DMDScript
- Managed JScript
- JScript
- JScript 9 "Chakra"
- Narcissus
- BESEN (OwnLicense+AGPLv3)
- Jurassic (Ms-PL)
- IronJS (Apache License v2)
- lv5
- Tachyon
- Ejscript ( Embedthis Open Source Software License)
- Qt v4
- MuscalietJS (mcjs): An Extensible Portable Layered JavaScript Engine
●ActionScript 3
- Adobe AVM2
- Lightspark
- JITB
● Groovy (BSD)
●Perl
- Perl
- Pugs
- Rakudo
- MoarVM （Rakudo的新VM）
- Tycho (by Matthew Wilson)
●PHP
- PHP (PHP License v3.01)
- HipHop VM (PHP and Zend License)
- HippyVM ( Github)(MIT License)
- Phalanger (SS-PL)
- Zend
- Quercus
● Smalltalk
- Smalltalk
- GNU Smalltalk (GPL)
- Squeak (SqL) http://www.squeakvm.org/index.html
- GemStone/S
- Pharo (MIT/Apache Lisence)
- Strongtalk (new BSD)
- Cog (MIT License)
- Jtalk (MIT License)
● Self
- Self
- Klein Metacircular Virtual Machine Kit
● Newspeak (Apache License v2/SqL/MIT)
● Erlang (MPL)
- BEAM
- Erjang
●Prolog
● Mercury
● Pure
●BASIC
●COBOL
● Factor (BSD)
●Neko
- Neko VM (LGPL)
● Potion (MIT)
● Forth
●Scheme
- Ikarus (GPLv3)
- WeScheme
●Common Lisp
● HLVM (BSD)
● Ela
● SQLite Virtual Database Engine
被称为“编译型语言”的解释器实现：
●C
- Ch
●C++
- Cint
嗯…… Haskell、 OCaml之类的语言也是有解释器实现的，也算在内。
说来OCaml的解释器是direct-threaded的，这个肯定得拿来说说。在Forth社区以外确实讨论各种threaded技巧的氛围不怎么浓。
还有些有趣的语言也是用解释器实现的。 Fortress也有 解释器，有机会也要拿来挖掘挖掘。
常用作嵌入式脚本的：
●Lua
- Lua (MIT)
- LuaJIT (MIT/X)
Terra
http://terralang.org
● Squirrel (zlib/libpng)
● AngelScript (zlib)
● JewelScript (zlib/libpng)
● Monster Script
一些游戏引擎里的脚本引擎：
● 吉里吉里2
- TJS2 (GPLv2)
● 吉里吉里3
- Risse
●RealLive
- RealLive
- rlvm (GPLv3)
- xclannad
●AliceSoft
- System 3.x
- System 4.x
●NScripter
- NScripter
- ONScripter
● YU-RIS
● Hot Soup Processor (HSP)
●Stuff スクリプトエンジン
● Wintermute Engine (WME)
● Unreal
- UnrealScript
● Torque Game Engine
- TorqueScript
● Z Machine
有些EL（表达式语言，expression language）的实现也可以拿来讨论：
● MVEL
● janino (New BSD)
● Unified Expression Language (JSR 245)
- JUEL
- Resin EL
●JSP 2.0 EL
- Commons EL
● JEXL
●JEval
●SpEL
●OGNL
●IK Expression
● Aviator
● JSEL
一些模板引擎里其实也有树遍历式的解释器
● Velocity (Apache License v2)
虽然自身不是HLL VM，但经常被用于HLL VM实现的：
● Low Level Virtual Machine (LLVM) (University of Illinois Open Source License)
- llvm-py
年代久远的虚拟机：
●SECD
动态编译的先驱：
●Oberon
还有像Half-Life 2的SourceMod插件里也有JIT…SourcePawn？
看这里 http://www.bailopan.net/blog/?p=73
各种机器像是游戏机的模拟器里自然也有高效的编译器或者说binary translator的实现
● Dolphin Emulator
一些JIT库：
● Xbyak (BSD)
● asmjit (MIT)
● jitasm (BSD)
● libjit (LGPLv2.1)
- libjit-linear-scan-register-allocator (LGPL)
一些GC库：
● Boehm GC
● Qish (LGPL)
生成解释器的工具：
● Vmgen
● Generic Interpreter
下面这个有点离题，但非常强悍：
● Valgrind
虽然被许多人认为是内存访问的检查工具，但实际上是x86-to-x86的动态即时编译器，非常非常强……