1 进行一次全备
[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf /data/backup/db_full_20141103
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup; Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates 2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991.
Get the latest version of Percona XtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
141113 18:27:59 innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_file=/etc/my.cnf;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup' (using password: NO).
141113 18:27:59 innobackupex: Connected to MySQL server
141113 18:27:59 innobackupex: Executing a version check against the server...
141113 18:27:59 innobackupex: Done.
141113 18:27:59 innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex: Using server version 5.5.38-log
innobackupex: got a fatal error with the following stacktrace: at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 3999
main::make_backup_dir() called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 3650
main::init() called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 1557
innobackupex: Error: Failed to create backup directory /data/backup/db_full_20141103: No such file or directory at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 3999.
[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf /home/mysql/db_full_20141103
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup; Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates 2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991.
Get the latest version of Percona XtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
141113 18:28:35 innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_file=/etc/my.cnf;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup' (using password: NO).
141113 18:28:35 innobackupex: Connected to MySQL server
141113 18:28:35 innobackupex: Executing a version check against the server...
141113 18:28:35 innobackupex: Done.
141113 18:28:35 innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex: Using server version 5.5.38-log
innobackupex: Created backup directory /home/mysql/db_full_20141103
141113 18:28:35 innobackupex: Starting ibbackup with command: xtrabackup --defaults-file="/etc/my.cnf" --defaults-group="mysqld" --backup --suspend-at-end --target-dir=/home/mysql/db_full_20141103 --tmpdir=/tmp --extra-lsndir='/tmp'
innobackupex: Waiting for ibbackup (pid=21949) to suspend
innobackupex: Suspend file '/home/mysql/db_full_20141103/xtrabackup_suspended_2'
xtrabackup version 2.2.6 based on MySQL server 5.6.21 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /data/mysql/dao_3306/data/
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 65535, set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 268435456
xtrabackup: using O_DIRECT
>> log scanned up to (2081824)
xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
[01] Copying ./ibdata1 to /home/mysql/db_full_20141103/ibdata1
>> log scanned up to (2081824)
>> log scanned up to (2081824)
>> log scanned up to (2081824)
>> log scanned up to (2081824)
>> log scanned up to (2081824)
>> log scanned up to (2081824)
>> log scanned up to (2081824)
[01] ...done
[01] Copying ./dao/t_dao.ibd to /home/mysql/db_full_20141103/dao/t_dao.ibd
[01] ...done
>> log scanned up to (2081824)
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file '/home/mysql/db_full_20141103/xtrabackup_suspended_2' with pid '21949'
141113 18:28:44 innobackupex: Continuing after ibbackup has suspended
141113 18:28:44 innobackupex: Executing FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK...
141113 18:28:44 innobackupex: All tables locked and flushed to disk
141113 18:28:44 innobackupex: Starting to backup non-InnoDB tables and files
innobackupex: in subdirectories of '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data/'
innobackupex: Backing up files '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//mysql/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}' (72 files)
innobackupex: Backing up file '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//dao/t_dao.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//dao/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up files '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//performance_schema/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}' (18 files)
>> log scanned up to (2081824)
141113 18:28:45 innobackupex: Finished backing up non-InnoDB tables and files
141113 18:28:45 innobackupex: Executing FLUSH ENGINE LOGS...
141113 18:28:45 innobackupex: Waiting for log copying to finish
xtrabackup: The latest check point (for incremental): '2081824'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (2081824)
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file '/home/mysql/db_full_20141103/xtrabackup_log_copied' with pid '21949'
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn (2081824) to (2081824) was copied.
141113 18:28:46 innobackupex: All tables unlocked
innobackupex: Backup created in directory '/home/mysql/db_full_20141103'
innobackupex: MySQL binlog position: filename 'mybinlog.000001', position 107
141113 18:28:46 innobackupex: Connection to database server closed
141113 18:28:46 innobackupex: completed OK!
2 查看数据并增加数据
[mysql@server ~]$ mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.5.38-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:29:00 2014 18:29:00 [(none)]>use dao ;
Database changed
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:29:02 2014 18:29:02 [dao]>select count(*) from t_dao ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'from t_dao' at line 1
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:29:20 2014 18:29:20 [dao]>select count(*) from t_dao ;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 1100 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:29:29 2014 18:29:29 [dao]>call insert_t_dao (100) ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:29:50 2014 18:29:50 [dao]>commit ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:29:53 2014 18:29:53 [dao]>select count(*) from t_dao ;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 1200 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:29:55 2014 18:29:55 [dao]>exit
Bye
3 进行增量备份1
[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --incremental --incremental-basedir=/home/mysql/db_full_201411 /home/my[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --incremental --incremental-basedir=/home/mysql/db_full_2014110 /home/m[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --incremental --incremental-basedir=/home/mysql/db_full_20141103/ /home[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --incremental --incremental-basedir=/home/mysql/db_full_20141103/ /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1;
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup; Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates 2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991.
Get the latest version of Percona XtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
141113 18:31:57 innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_file=/etc/my.cnf;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup' (using password: NO).
141113 18:31:57 innobackupex: Connected to MySQL server
141113 18:31:57 innobackupex: Executing a version check against the server...
141113 18:31:57 innobackupex: Done.
141113 18:31:57 innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex: Using server version 5.5.38-log
innobackupex: got a fatal error with the following stacktrace: at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 3999
main::make_backup_dir() called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 3650
main::init() called at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 1557
innobackupex: Error: Failed to create backup directory /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1: File exists at /usr/bin/innobackupex line 3999.
[mysql@server ~]$ rm -rf /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1
[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --incremental --incremental-basedir=/home/mysql/db_full_20141103/ /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup; Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates 2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991.
Get the latest version of Percona XtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
141113 18:32:08 innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_file=/etc/my.cnf;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup' (using password: NO).
141113 18:32:08 innobackupex: Connected to MySQL server
141113 18:32:08 innobackupex: Executing a version check against the server...
141113 18:32:08 innobackupex: Done.
141113 18:32:08 innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex: Using server version 5.5.38-log
innobackupex: Created backup directory /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1
141113 18:32:08 innobackupex: Starting ibbackup with command: xtrabackup --defaults-file="/etc/my.cnf" --defaults-group="mysqld" --backup --suspend-at-end --target-dir=/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1 --tmpdir=/tmp --extra-lsndir='/tmp' --incremental-basedir='/home/mysql/db_full_20141103/'
xtrabackup version 2.2.6 based on MySQL server 5.6.21 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
incremental backup from 2081824 is enabled.
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /data/mysql/dao_3306/data/
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 65535, set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 268435456
xtrabackup: using O_DIRECT
innobackupex: Waiting for ibbackup (pid=22199) to suspend
innobackupex: Suspend file '/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1/xtrabackup_suspended_2'
>> log scanned up to (2117817)
xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
xtrabackup: using the full scan for incremental backup
[01] Copying ./ibdata1 to /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1/ibdata1.delta
>> log scanned up to (2117817)
[01] ...done
>> log scanned up to (2117817)
[01] Copying ./dao/t_dao.ibd to /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1/dao/t_dao.ibd.delta
[01] ...done
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file '/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1/xtrabackup_suspended_2' with pid '22199'
141113 18:32:11 innobackupex: Continuing after ibbackup has suspended
141113 18:32:11 innobackupex: Executing FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK...
141113 18:32:11 innobackupex: All tables locked and flushed to disk
141113 18:32:11 innobackupex: Starting to backup non-InnoDB tables and files
innobackupex: in subdirectories of '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data/'
innobackupex: Backing up files '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//mysql/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}' (72 files)
>> log scanned up to (2117817)
innobackupex: Backing up file '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//dao/t_dao.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//dao/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up files '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//performance_schema/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}' (18 files)
141113 18:32:12 innobackupex: Finished backing up non-InnoDB tables and files
141113 18:32:12 innobackupex: Executing FLUSH ENGINE LOGS...
141113 18:32:12 innobackupex: Waiting for log copying to finish
xtrabackup: The latest check point (for incremental): '2117817'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (2117817)
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file '/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1/xtrabackup_log_copied' with pid '22199'
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn (2117817) to (2117817) was copied.
141113 18:32:13 innobackupex: All tables unlocked
innobackupex: Backup created in directory '/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1'
innobackupex: MySQL binlog position: filename 'mybinlog.000001', position 24907
141113 18:32:13 innobackupex: Connection to database server closed
141113 18:32:13 innobackupex: completed OK!
4 增加数据
[mysql@server ~]$ mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.5.38-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:32:18 2014 18:32:18 [(none)]>use dao ;
Database changed
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:32:25 2014 18:32:25 [dao]>select count(*) from t_dao ;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 1200 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:32:31 2014 18:32:31 [dao]>call insert_t_dao(80);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:32:45 2014 18:32:45 [dao]>commit ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
"root@localhost Thu Nov 13 18:32:47 2014 18:32:47 [dao]>exit
Bye
5 进行第二次增量备份
[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --incremental --incremental-basedir=/home/mysql/db_full_201411 /home/my[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --incremental --incremental-basedir=/home/mysql/db_full_2014111 /home/m[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --incremental --incremental-basedir=/home/mysql/db_full_20141113 /home/[mysql@server ~]$ innobackupex --no-timestamp --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --incremental --incremental-basedir=/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1/ /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr2
InnoDB Backup Utility v1.5.1-xtrabackup; Copyright 2003, 2009 Innobase Oy
and Percona LLC and/or its affiliates 2009-2013. All Rights Reserved.
This software is published under
the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991.
Get the latest version of Percona XtraBackup, documentation, and help resources:
http://www.percona.com/xb/p
141113 18:33:24 innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_file=/etc/my.cnf;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup' (using password: NO).
141113 18:33:24 innobackupex: Connected to MySQL server
141113 18:33:24 innobackupex: Executing a version check against the server...
141113 18:33:24 innobackupex: Done.
141113 18:33:24 innobackupex: Starting the backup operation
IMPORTANT: Please check that the backup run completes successfully.
At the end of a successful backup run innobackupex
prints "completed OK!".
innobackupex: Using server version 5.5.38-log
innobackupex: Created backup directory /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr2
141113 18:33:25 innobackupex: Starting ibbackup with command: xtrabackup --defaults-file="/etc/my.cnf" --defaults-group="mysqld" --backup --suspend-at-end --target-dir=/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr2 --tmpdir=/tmp --extra-lsndir='/tmp' --incremental-basedir='/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr1/'
xtrabackup version 2.2.6 based on MySQL server 5.6.21 Linux (x86_64) (revision id: )
incremental backup from 2117817 is enabled.
xtrabackup: uses posix_fadvise().
xtrabackup: cd to /data/mysql/dao_3306/data/
xtrabackup: open files limit requested 65535, set to 1024
xtrabackup: using the following InnoDB configuration:
xtrabackup: innodb_data_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
xtrabackup: innodb_log_group_home_dir = ./
xtrabackup: innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
xtrabackup: innodb_log_file_size = 268435456
xtrabackup: using O_DIRECT
innobackupex: Waiting for ibbackup (pid=22365) to suspend
innobackupex: Suspend file '/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr2/xtrabackup_suspended_2'
>> log scanned up to (2146660)
xtrabackup: Generating a list of tablespaces
xtrabackup: using the full scan for incremental backup
[01] Copying ./ibdata1 to /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr2/ibdata1.delta
>> log scanned up to (2146660)
[01] ...done
[01] Copying ./dao/t_dao.ibd to /home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr2/dao/t_dao.ibd.delta
[01] ...done
>> log scanned up to (2146660)
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file '/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr2/xtrabackup_suspended_2' with pid '22365'
141113 18:33:28 innobackupex: Continuing after ibbackup has suspended
141113 18:33:28 innobackupex: Executing FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK...
141113 18:33:28 innobackupex: All tables locked and flushed to disk
141113 18:33:28 innobackupex: Starting to backup non-InnoDB tables and files
innobackupex: in subdirectories of '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data/'
innobackupex: Backing up files '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//mysql/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}' (72 files)
>> log scanned up to (2146660)
innobackupex: Backing up file '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//dao/t_dao.frm'
innobackupex: Backing up file '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//dao/db.opt'
innobackupex: Backing up files '/data/mysql/dao_3306/data//performance_schema/*.{frm,isl,MYD,MYI,MAD,MAI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par}' (18 files)
141113 18:33:28 innobackupex: Finished backing up non-InnoDB tables and files
141113 18:33:28 innobackupex: Executing FLUSH ENGINE LOGS...
141113 18:33:28 innobackupex: Waiting for log copying to finish
xtrabackup: The latest check point (for incremental): '2146660'
xtrabackup: Stopping log copying thread.
.>> log scanned up to (2146660)
xtrabackup: Creating suspend file '/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr2/xtrabackup_log_copied' with pid '22365'
xtrabackup: Transaction log of lsn (2146660) to (2146660) was copied.
141113 18:33:29 innobackupex: All tables unlocked
innobackupex: Backup created in directory '/home/mysql/db_full_20141113-incr2'
innobackupex: MySQL binlog position: filename 'mybinlog.000001', position 44815
141113 18:33:29 innobackupex: Connection to database server closed
141113 18:33:29 innobackupex: completed OK!
