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回部古剑
陈家洛英雄救美后,霍青桐送给他的定情之物回部古剑。陈家洛见霍阿伊方面大耳,满脸浓须,霍青桐却体态婀娜,娇如春花,丽若朝霞,先前专心观看她剑法,此时临近当面,不意人间竟有如此好女子,一时不由得心跳加剧。
今天我们学习如何利用Android平台“回部古剑”ViewFlipper配合手势Gesture操作来实现左右滑动浏览图片的功能。像我们平日里在手机上查看电子相册、浏览电子书时所使用滑动翻页操作,都可以用它来实现。下面给出该情景的案例:
一、案例技术要点
1.创建一个ViewFlipper控件,并为其添加用于显示的图片内容。
2.为ViewFlipper控件所在Activity设置手势监听器OnGestureListener,并复写其手势滑动回调方法onFling()。
3.将Activity的触摸事件的回调方法onTouchEvent()指派给手指探测器GestureDetector对象调度。
4.为ViewFlipper对象依次添加左右滑进滑出屏幕的动画效果。
二、案例代码陈列
工程包目录
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="cn.lynn.viewflipper" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="15" /> <application android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" > <activity android:name=".ViewFlipperMainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>strings.xml
<resources> <string name="app_name">android图片水平滑动ViewFlipper</string> </resources>main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" > <ViewFlipper android:id="@+id/viewFlipper" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="240dp"/> </LinearLayout>图片左进动画:left_in.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0" android:duration="500" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.1" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="500" /> </set>图片左出动画:left_out.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="-100%p" android:duration="500" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.1" android:duration="500" /> </set>图片右进动画:right_in.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:fromXDelta="-100%p" android:toXDelta="0" android:duration="500" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.1" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="500" /> </set>
图片右出动画:right_out.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="100%p" android:duration="500" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.1" android:duration="500" /> </set>ViewFlipperMainActivity.java
package cn.lynn.viewflipper; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.GestureDetector; import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ViewFlipper; /** * ViewFlipper实现水平滑动图片 * @author lynnli1229 */ public class ViewFlipperMainActivity extends Activity implements OnGestureListener { private ViewFlipper viewFlipper; private GestureDetector gestureDetector; // 声明图片资源数组 private int[] imageResIds = { R.drawable.item1, R.drawable.item2, R.drawable.item3, R.drawable.item4, R.drawable.item5}; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this); viewFlipper = (ViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper); for (int i = 0; i < imageResIds.length; i++) { viewFlipper.addView(addImageView(i)); } } /** * 为ViewFlipper添加图片视图 */ private View addImageView(int position) { ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this); imageView.setImageResource(imageResIds[position]); return imageView; } @Override public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { return false; } @Override public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) { } @Override public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) { return false; } @Override public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) { return false; } @Override public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) { } /** * 手指滑动事件回调方法 */ @Override public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { if(e1.getX() - e2.getX() > 100.0f) { // 向左(前)滑动,显示下一张图片 viewFlipper.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.left_in)); viewFlipper.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.left_out)); viewFlipper.showNext(); return true; } else if(e1.getX() - e2.getX() < -100.0f) { // 向后(右)滑动,显示上一张图片 viewFlipper.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.right_in)); viewFlipper.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.right_out)); viewFlipper.showPrevious(); return true; } return false; } /** * 将当前Activity的触摸事件回调方法指派由gestureDetector对象进行调度 */ @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event); }; }
三、案例效果展示