LeetCode -- Implement strStr()

题目描述:
Implement strStr().


Returns the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.


其实就是要实现一个查找子字符串起始位置的函数。




思路:
本文采用的是传统解法,两层遍历,对于字符串haystack的逐个字符往后移动,判断haystack[i...needle.Length]是否等于needle即可。


更快的算法是KMP,这两篇文章讲的非常清楚:
http://blog.csdn.net/v_july_v/article/details/7041827
http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2013/05/Knuth–Morris–Pratt_algorithm.html




实现代码:



public class Solution {
    public int StrStr(string haystack, string needle) {
        var i = 0;
        while(i < haystack.Length - needle.Length + 1){
            var k = i;
            while(k < haystack.Length - needle.Length + 1){
				var s = haystack.Substring(k, needle.Length);
                if(s == needle){
                    return k;
                }
				k++;
            }
			i++;
        }
        return -1;
    }
}


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