投篮方式篇: 扣篮: dunk
拉杆式投篮: double pump
后仰式投篮:fade-away shot
钩射投篮: hook shot
跳投: jump shot
带球上篮: layup
中距离投篮:perimeter shot
立定投篮:set shot
三分投篮: three-point shot
统计术语篇: 助攻: assist
盖帽: block shot
篮板球: rebound
防守篮板:defensive rebound
投篮命中: field goal
投篮命中率:field goal percentage
罚球: free trrow
进攻篮板:offensive rebound
得分: scoring
抢断:steal
三分球命中率:three-point shot percentage
失误:turn over
场地装备篇:篮板、篮架:backboard
篮筐: hoop
篮网:net
篮圈、篮框:rim记录台、记分台:scoring table
前场:front court
中场:mid-court
后场:back court
罚球圈:freethrow lane
罚球线:freethrow line
罚球区:painted area
合理冲撞区:restricted area near the basket
比赛用时钟:game clock
中场休息时间: halftime
时限钟(24秒计时器):shot clock
三分线: three-point line
靠近进去顶端的三分球线附近:top of the circle
左右底线区域: wing
动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“
behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球
carrying the ball:“翻球”
cross-leg dribble:胯下运球
dribble:运球
driving to the hoop:带球上篮four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking:打手犯规
holding:拉手犯规
make the basket:投篮得分
make the hoop:投篮得分
monster dunk:狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)
palming:“翻腕”
reverse dunk:倒灌篮
reverse lay-up:反手走篮
shoot behind the arc:投三分球
score a basket:投篮得分
swish:空心球(入篮)
tap in:托球入篮
three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)
backup:后备(替换,支持)球员
bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员
bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员
center中锋(又称5号位置球员)
coach:教练
frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)
GM(general manager):球队经理
Mascot:球队吉祥物
MVP:最有价值球员
one-guard:控球后卫
point guard:控球后卫
power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)
rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)
shooting guard:得分后卫
sixth man:第六人
small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)
sophomore:第二年球员
starter:(指个人)先发球员
starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员
swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)
trainer:球队训练员
two-guard:得分后卫
veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)
规则篇:
犯规:foul
阻挡犯规:blocking foul
撞人(带球撞人犯规):charging foul
架肘、打拐子:elbowing
恶性犯规:flagrant foul
驱逐出场:ejection
防守方干扰投篮得分(干扰球):defensive basket interference
阻碍比赛之正常进行: delay of game
犯满离场:disqualification,foul out
快要犯满离场:foul trouble
蜂鸣器:buzzer
死球:dead ball
两次运球:double dribble
时间终了:expiration
上半场:first half
比赛第一节:first period
长暂停(100秒):full timeout
干扰投篮得分:goaltending
以手掌推挡对方进攻球员犯规:hand-checking
持球:held ball
防守违例:illegal defense
进攻违例:illegal offense
争球、跳球:jump ball
双方均无持球权时的犯规:loose ball foul