java 代码 点到线段的最短距离

转自:http://hi.baidu.com/javalovers/item/74b6e60f9debaae6f45ba657

// 点到直线的最短距离的判断 点(x0,y0) 到由两点组成的线段(x1,y1) ,( x2,y2 )

       private double pointToLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x0,

              int y0) {

           double space = 0;

           double a, b, c;

           a = lineSpace(x1, y1, x2, y2);// 线段的长度

           b = lineSpace(x1, y1, x0, y0);// (x1,y1)到点的距离

           c = lineSpace(x2, y2, x0, y0);// (x2,y2)到点的距离

           if (c <= 0.000001 || b <= 0.000001) {

              space = 0;

              return space;

           }

           if (a <= 0.000001) {

              space = b;

              return space;

           }

           if (c * c >= a * a + b * b) {

              space = b;

              return space;

           }

           if (b * b >= a * a + c * c) {

              space = c;

              return space;

           }

           double p = (a + b + c) / 2;// 半周长

           double s = Math.sqrt(p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c));// 海伦公式求面积

           space = 2 * s / a;// 返回点到线的距离(利用三角形面积公式求高)

           return space;

       }

       // 计算两点之间的距离

       private double lineSpace(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {

           double lineLength = 0;

           lineLength = Math.sqrt((x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2)

                  * (y1 - y2));

           return lineLength;

       }


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