转载自 http://bbs.06climate.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=24596
数据包括:综合资料、降水、SST、地面覆盖资料、风场/OLR/指数资料
Noaa
资料库:
http://www.cdc.noaa.gov
NCEP
资料介绍:
http://www.nomad2.ncep.noaa.gov/ncep_data/
欧洲气象中心资料(grib和NC格式的):
http://www.ecmwf.int/
Levitus
资料:
http://ingrid.ldgo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.LEVITUS94/.MONTHLY/
Ucar
资料
https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/
NASA
资料:
ftp://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/seasurfaceheight/
以前某天全国的天气情况
http://www.t7online.com/feature/hi301100.shtml
1
度×1度资料
http://rda.ucar.edu/
ARGO
资料
http://www.argo-cndc.org/web/
NCEP
系统资料:
NCEP real-analyses and forecasts
http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/
NCEP Eta
http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/research/meso.products.html
NCEP AVN
http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/modelinfo/
ftp://ftpprd.ncep.noaa.gov/pub/data/nccf/com/gfs/prod/
netCDF format
NNRP1: 6 hourly, 2.5 degrees, from 1948 to present
ftp://ftp.cdc.noaa.gov/pub/Datasets/ncep.reanalysis/
NNRP2: 6 hourly, 2.5 degrees, from 1979 to 2002
ftp://ftp.cdc.noaa.gov/pub/Datasets/ncep.reanalysis2/
全国160个站的降水资料
http://ncc.cma.gov.cn/Website/index.php?ChannelID=43&WCHID=5
风场资料:
http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/cdc/data.ncep.reanalysis.derived.html#surface_gauss
NCEP-QSCAT
混合风场资料
http://www.coaps.fsu.edu/
海洋再分析资料:
http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.UMD/.Carton/.goa/.beta7/
3.129.Z
海面风场:
[url=http://podaac- www.jpl.nasa.gov/]
http://podaac-www.jpl.nasa.gov/[/url]
Reynolds&Smith
的重构月平均海表温度资料(2×2)
http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/cdc/data.noaa.ersst.html
ncep1*1
再分析资料和avn资料网址
ftp://ftpprd.ncep.noaa.gov/pub/data/nccf/com/
1998
年每周的雪盖资料
(by jaodan)
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/snow/
mm5
中terrain部分中的25类植被数据
ftp://ftp.ucar.edu/mesouser/Data/
卫星资料:
http://www.nsoas.gov.cn/
国家卫星海洋应用中心
Aviation model
的avn data:
http://weather.unisys.com/
Topex/Poseidon
卫星资料
http://ccar.colorado.edu/
ENSO
指数
/El Nino3/SOI
http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/ClimateIndices/List/
NDVI
资料
http://cybele.bu.edu/modismisr/products/avhrr/avhrrlaifpar.html
地面探空资料-MICAPS数据
http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/cdc/data.ncep.reanalysis.derived.html#surface_gauss
一些预报网址:
http://www.opc.ncep.noaa.gov/shtml/pacsch.shtml
http://www.soa.gov.cn/
http://www.wunderground.com/MAR/wpacm.html
http://polar.ncep.noaa.gov/cofs/
水文资料1:
Global runoff data center(GRDC)
http://www.bafg.de/grdc.htm
水文资料2:
US Geologic Survey(USGS)
http://water.usgs.gov/
混合风场 ncep的nc格式的风场
:
SODA(Simple Ocean Data Assimilation)的资料:
http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/.UMD/.Carton/.goa/
NACR-NECP WIND STRESS
风场资料
全球或太平洋的风场资料
http://ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/
长序列南方涛动资料:
http://www.jisao.washington.edu/
台风和飓风路径资料:
http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/index.html
国内外地型/地图资料:
全球地形资料:
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/ngdcinfo/newdownloads.html
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/
中国近海的地形数据:
http://www.whigg.ac.cn/
ETOPO5:
全球5分*5分的地形资料。就怕是对中国近海水深等值线而言分辨率不高
edina.ed.ac.uk/digimap/
edina.ed.ac.uk/ukborders
data.geocomm.com/catalog/index.html
www.english-nature.org.uk/pubs/gis/GIS_register.asp
glcf.umiacs.umd.edu/index.shtml
www.landmap.ac.uk
http://www.whigg.ac.cn
NCEP逐日资料(1948~2010)
等压面上数据(Pressure Level Data)(1948-1957,1998~2010)U:U-windV:V-windomega: 垂直速度(vertical velocity)hgt:位势高度(Geopotential height)air: 气温(Air temperature)rhum:比湿(Relative humidity)shum:相对湿度(Specific humidity) |
表面通量(surface flux)高斯格点(1948.1-2010)uwnd.10m.…… U-wind at 10mvwnd.10m.…… V-wind at 10mair.2m.…… Air Temperature at 2metersprate.sfc.…… Precipitation rateshtfl.sfc. …… Sensible heat net fluxlhtfl.sfc. …… Latent heat net fluxicec.sfc.…… Ice concentrationpevpr.sfc. …… Potential evaporation rateshum.2m. …… Specific humidity at 2metersskt.sfc. …… Skin Temperaturesoilw.0-10cm. …… Soil moisture(0-10cm)soilw.10-200cm. …… Soil moisture(10-200cm)tmp.0-10cm.…… Temperature of 0-10cm layertmp.10-200cm.…… Temperature of 10-200cm layertmp.300cm. …… Temperature at 300cmcprat.sfc.…… Convective precipitation ratecsdlf.…… Clear sky downward longwave fluxcsdsf.…… Clear sky downward solar fluxdlwrf.…… Downward longwave radiation fluxdswrf.…… Downward solar radiation fluxgflux.…… Ground heat fluxnlwrs.…… Net longwave radiationnswrs.…… Net shortwave radiationprate.…… Precipitation rate |
对流层顶 (Tropopause Level Data)(1948.1-2010)air.tropp.…… 气温pres.tropp.…… 气压air.mon.mean.nc 月平均气温pres.mon.mean.nc 月平均气压 |
其它通量(other flux)csulf.ntat.gauss.*.nc 晴空向上长波通量csusf.ntat.gauss.*.nc 晴空向上太阳通量dswrf.ntat.gauss.*.nc 向下太阳辐射通量ulwrf.ntat.gauss.*.nc 向上长波辐射通量uswrf.ntat.gauss.*.nc 向上太阳辐射通量tcdc.eatm.gauss.*.nc 总云量(Total cloud cover) |
NCEP 月平均资料
(1948.1-2010)
NCEP 月平均资料(1948.1~2010)等压面上数据(Pressure Level Data)uwnd.mon.mean.nc U-windvwnd.mon.mean.nc V-windomega.mon.mean.nc 垂直速度air.mon.mean.nc 气温hgt.mon.mean.nc 位势高度pottmp.mon.mean.nc 位温rhum.mon.mean.nc 相对湿度shum.mon.mean.nc 比湿 |
NCEP 月平均资料(1948.1~2010)Derived variables:stat.mon.mean.nc Static Stabilityut.mon.mean.3_10.nc Zonal Heat Fluxuu.mon.mean.3_10.nc Transient Zonal Flux of Zonal Momentumuv.mon.3_10.nc Transient Meridional Flux of Zonal Momentumuv.mon.mean.3_10.nc vt.mon.mean.3_10.nc Meridional Heat Fluxvv.mon.mean.3_10.nc Transient Meridional Flux of Meridional Momentumwt.mon.mean.3_10.nc Vertical Heat flux |
表面数据(surface data)uwnd.mon.mean.nc U-windvwnd.mon.mean.nc V-windair.mon.mean.nc air temperaturepres.mon.mean.nc pressureslp.mon.mean.nc sea level pressurerhum.mon.mean.nc relative humiditypr_wtr.mon.mean.nc Precipitable Water ContentDerived variable wspd.mon.mean.nc wind speed |
其它通量(other flux)csulftop.…… Clear sky upward (longwave flux)csusftop.…… Clear sky upward solar fluxdswrftop. …… Downward solar radiation fluxuswrftop. …… Upward solar radiation fluxulwrftop. …… Upward longwave radiaton fluxpv.mon.mean.nc Potential Vorticity |
表面通量(续)air2m.mon.mean.nc 2米气温shum2m.mon.mean.nc 2米比湿skt.mon.mean.nc Skin Temperatureulwrftop.mon.mean.nc 向上长波辐射通量?soilw.mon.mean.nc Volumetric soil moisture (0-10cm)soilw200.mon.mean.nc cfnlf.mon.mean.nc Cloud forcing net longwave fluxcsdlf.mon.mean.nc Clear sky downward longwave fluxcsusf.mon.mean.nc Clear sky upward solar flux ?csdsf mon.mean.nc Clear sky downward solar flux gflux mon.mean.nc Ground heat fluxlhtfl mon.mean.nc Latent heat net fluxnbdsf mon.mean.nc Near IR beam downward solar fluxnlwrs mon.mean.nc Net longwave radiationnswrs mon.mean.nc Net shortwave radiationpevpr mon.mean.nc Potential evaporation rateprate mon.mean.nc Precipitation rateshtfl mon.mean.nc Sensible heat net fluxuflx mon.mean.nc 动量通量的纬向分量vflx mon.mean.nc 动量通量的经向分量ugwd mon.mean.nc Zonal gravity wave stressvgwd.mon.mean.nc Meridional gravity wave stress |
表面通量(surface flux)ulwrf.mon.mean.nc Upward longwave radiation fluxulwrftop.mon.mean.nc vflx.mon.mean.nc Meridional gravity wave stressuwnd10m.mon.mean.nc U-wind at 10mvwnd10m.mon.mean.nc V-wind at 10mrunof.mon.mean.nc Water runoff |