存储数据方法之一:NSUserDefaults 读取和写入

NSUserDefaults读取和写入自定义对象 
NSUserDefaults可以存取一些短小的信息。

比如存入再读出一个字符串到NSUserDefaults:



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NSString
*string = [NSString stringWithString @"hahaha"];
NSUserDefaults
*ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[ud setObject:
string forKey:@"myKey"];
NSString
*value;
value
= [ud objectForKey:"myKey"];



但是并不是所有的东西都能往里放的。NSUserDefaults只支持: NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, NSDictionary.

如果把一个自定义的类存到一个NSArray里,然后再存到NSUserDefaults里也是不能成功的。不信可以试试,如果你成功的请告诉我。

那怎么办呢?

我找到的方法是,让这个自定义类实现
<NSCoding>协议中的- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder方法和- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder方法(obj-c的协议protocol就是java的接口interface,就是C++的纯虚函数),然后把该自定义的类对象编码到NSData中,再从NSUserDefaults中进行读取。

粘代码:

假设有这样一个简单的类对象



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@interface BusinessCard : NSObject <NSCoding>{
NSString
*_firstName;
NSString
*_lastName;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString
*_firstName;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString
*_lastName;
@end;

@implementation BusinessCard
@synthesize _firstName, _lastName;
- (void)dealloc{
[_firstName release];
[_lastName release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder
{
if (self = [super init])
{
self._firstName
= [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_firstName"];
self._lastName
= [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"_lastName"];
}
return self;
}
- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder
{
[coder encodeObject:_firstName forKey:
@"_firstName"];
[coder encodeObject:_lastName forKey:
@"_lastName"];

}

@end



然后再存取时通过NSData做载体:



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BusinessCard
*bc = [[BusinessCard alloc] init];
NSUserDefaults
*ud = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSData
*udObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:bc];
[ud setObject:udObject forKey:
@"myBusinessCard"];
[bc release];
udObject
= nil;
udObject
= [ud objectForKey:@"myBusinessCard"];
bc
= [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:udObject] ;






以上的代码时由另一个程序中截取的,没有测试过,但意思就是这样了。

如果一个自定义类中由另一个自定义类对象,那么所有嵌套的类都要实现
<NSCoding>

  文章来自:http://blog.csdn.net/diyagoanyhacker/article/details/6411796

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