基于oracle restart的单实例SRVCTL使用详解

srvctl语法:

srvctl command object options

command为动词,详细见下表

                                                   

Command	Description
add	Adds a  component to the Oracle Restart configuration.
config	Displays  the Oracle Restart configuration for a component.
disable	Disables  management by Oracle Restart for a component.
enable	Reenables  management by Oracle Restart for a component.
getenv	Displays  environment variables in the Oracle Restart configuration for a database,  Oracle ASM instance, or listener.
modify	Modifies  the Oracle Restart configuration for a component.
remove	Removes  a component from the Oracle Restart configuration.
setenv	Sets  environment variables in the Oracle Restart configuration for a database,  Oracle ASM instance, or listener.
start	Starts  the specified component.
status	Displays  the running status of the specified component.
stop	Stops  the specified component.
unsetenv	Unsets  environment variables in the Oracle Restart configuration for a database,  Oracle ASM instance, or listener.

object为组件名,也可以使用简写(Abbreviation)详细见下表

                                                     

Component	Abbreviation	Description
asm	asm	Oracle  ASM instance
database	db	Database  instance
diskgroup	dg	Oracle  ASM disk group
filesystem	filesystem	Oracle  ASM file system
home	home	Oracle  home or Oracle Clusterware home
listener	lsnr	Oracle  Net listener
service	serv	Database  service
ons	ons	Oracle  Notification Services (ONS)

option为前面command命令的扩展,

说明:参数后面跟多个对象时用逗号隔开,在windows平台下要加上双引号("...,...")

下面开始详细介绍(这里只举例子,详细参数参看srvctl command object -h)

                         

add 增加组件到oracle restart配置中   srvctl add asm -l crmlistener

config   ----显示组件在oracle restart中配置   1.[oracle@asm1 ~]$ srvctl config asm   ASM home:  /u01/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0   ASM listener:  LISTENER   Spfile:  +DATA/asm/asmparameterfile/registry.253.822353243   ASM diskgroup  discovery string:   [oracle@asm1 ~]$  srvctl config asm -a   ASM home:  /u01/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0   ASM listener:  LISTENER   Spfile:  +DATA/asm/asmparameterfile/registry.253.822353243   ASM diskgroup  discovery string:   ASM is enabled.   2.[oracle@asm1 ~]$ srvctl config database   asm00   [oracle@asm1 ~]$  srvctl config database -d asm00   Database unique  name: asm00   Database name:  asm00   Oracle home:  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0   Oracle user:  oracle   Spfile:  +DATA/asm00/spfileasm00.ora   Domain:   Start options:  open   Stop options:  immediate   Database role:  PRIMARY   Management policy:  AUTOMATIC   Disk Groups:  DATA,FRA   Services:   [oracle@asm1 ~]$  srvctl config database -d asm00 -a   Database unique  name: asm00   Database name:  asm00   Oracle home:  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0   Oracle user:  oracle   Spfile:  +DATA/asm00/spfileasm00.ora   Domain:   Start options:  open   Stop options:  immediate   Database role:  PRIMARY   Management policy:  AUTOMATIC   Disk Groups:  DATA,FRA   Services:   Database is  enabled   3.[oracle@asm1 ~]$ srvctl config listener   Name: LISTENER   Home:  /u01/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0   End points:  TCP:1521   4.[oracle@asm1 ~]$ srvctl config ons   PRKO-2465 : ONS  does not exist.   5.[oracle@asm1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d asm00

disable   停止让oracle  restart管理,出现下面的情况需要使用disable   (1)不需要自动重启   (2)不希望被依赖的组件自动启动,例如:使用srvctl启动database的时候,asm实例,磁盘组等都会被自动启动,如果设置asm为disable状态则不能被依赖组件自动启动   (3)该组件不能使用srvctl启动       srvctl disable asm   srvctl disable database -d db_unique_name   srvctl disable diskgroup -g diskgroup_name     srvctl disable listener [-l listener_name]   srvctl disable ons -v     srvctl disable service -d db_unique_name  -s service_name_list

enable   使disable的组件重新可用

getenv   显示oracle  restart中asm，database，listener的环境变量

modify   修改组件在oracle  restart中的配置，下次restart生效

remove   从oracle  restart配置中删除组件

setenv   设置oracle  restart配置中asm，database，listener的环境变量   [oracle@asm1 ~]$  srvctl setenv database -d asm00 -t LANG=en,ORACLE_SID=asm00   [oracle@asm1 ~]$  srvctl getenv database -d asm00   asm00:   LANG=en   ORACLE_SID=asm00

start   启动单个或一组组件   Srvctl start home ----状态文件由srvctl status  home或者srvctl stop home生成

status 查看组件的状态

stop   停止组件不是disable组件，注意和disable区别

unsetenv   删除环境变量   [oracle@asm1 ~]$  srvctl unsetenv database -d asm00 -t LANG,ORACLE_SID   [oracle@asm1 ~]$  srvctl getenv database -d asm00   asm00:

 

参考:Oracle® DatabaseAdministrator's Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2)--->SRVCTLCommand Reference for Oracle Restart