Android BroadcastReceiver实例Demo（有序广播的发送）

上一篇简单介绍了广播的发送，这篇主要介绍下，有序广播的发送。

设置完相关属性的时候，广播就会按照有序的方式进行发送：

发送顺序：

先发送第二条广播；

再发送第一条广播；

最后发送第三条广播。

代码如下：

布局文件：

activity_main(一个Button)：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="点击发送有序广播" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity：

package com.android_broadcasereceiverdemo2;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction("myaction");
				intent.putExtra("name", "梅西");
				sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);
			}
		});
	}
}

FirstBroadcast：

package com.android_broadcasereceiverdemo2;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class FirstBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		
		String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
		Toast.makeText(context, "第一条广播已发送..."+name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//		abortBroadcast();//当加上这条代码的时候，广播发送到此结束，即第三条广播不会再收到。
	}

}

SecondBroadcast：

package com.android_broadcasereceiverdemo2;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SecondBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		
		String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
		Toast.makeText(context, "第二条广播已发送..."+name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

}

ThirdBroadcast：

package com.android_broadcasereceiverdemo2;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ThirdBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		
		String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
		Toast.makeText(context, "第三条广播已发送..."+name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

}

AndroidManifest.xml(很关键)：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.android_broadcasereceiverdemo2"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="11"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.android_broadcasereceiverdemo2.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name=".FirstBroadcast" >
            <!-- 有序广播中，priority数值越大，优先级越大，也就越先发送！！ -->
            <intent-filter android:priority="99">
                <action android:name="myaction" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        
        <receiver android:name=".SecondBroadcast" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="100">
                <action android:name="myaction" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        
        <receiver android:name=".ThirdBroadcast" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="98">
                <action android:name="myaction" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

需要源码的读者可以到我的资源中下载。