Color the ball
Time Limit: 9000/3000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 15491 Accepted Submission(s): 7731
Problem Description
N个气球排成一排,从左到右依次编号为1,2,3....N.每次给定2个整数a b(a <= b),lele便为骑上他的“小飞鸽"牌电动车从气球a开始到气球b依次给每个气球涂一次颜色。但是N次以后lele已经忘记了第I个气球已经涂过几次颜色了,你能帮他算出每个气球被涂过几次颜色吗?
Input
每个测试实例第一行为一个整数N,(N <= 100000).接下来的N行,每行包括2个整数a b(1 <= a <= b <= N)。
当N = 0,输入结束。
Output
每个测试实例输出一行,包括N个整数,第I个数代表第I个气球总共被涂色的次数。
Sample Input
3
1 1
2 2
3 3
3
1 1
1 2
1 3
0
Sample Output
Author
8600
Source
HDU 2006-12 Programming Contest
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题目意思很简单,但是数据量不算小,直接暴力会超时,所以考虑用树状数组。
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=100005;
int n;
int c[MAXN];
int lowbit(int x)
{
return x&(-x);
}
void update(int i,int x)
{
while(i)
{
c[i]+=x;
i-=lowbit(i);
}
}
int sum(int i)
{
int res=0;
while(i<=n)
{
res+=c[i];
i+=lowbit(i);
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
int a,b;
while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
{
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);//c[a]~c[b]全部加1
update(a-1,-1);//c[a]之前的全部减1
update(b,1);//c[b]之前的全部加1
}
for(int i=1; i<n; i++)//输出1-N
printf("%d ",sum(i));
printf("%d",sum(n));
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
顺便附一下暴力超时的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100005;
int s[maxn];
int main()
{
int a,b,n;
while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
{
memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
for(int j=a; j<=b; ++j)
++s[j];
}
for(int i=1; i<n; i++)
printf("%d ",s[i]);
printf("%d",s[n]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}