Android中Intent传递Object和ArrayList对象---笔记

首先看一下Intent的官方的API。

传递一些基本类型数据的方法如下:

  • putExtra(String name, int value)
  • putExtra(String name, String value)
  • putExtra(String name, float value)
  • putExtra(String name, double value)
  • putExtra(String name, long value)
  • putExtra(String name, boolean value)
  • putExtra(String name, byte value)
  • putExtra(String name, char value)

传递基本类型ArrayList对象的方法如下:

  • putIntegerArrayListExtra(String name, ArrayList《Integer》 value)
  • putStringArrayListExtra(String name, ArrayList《Integer》 value)

但是我们并没有发现直接传递Object类型的方法,但是在开发中经常会需要传递一个Object类型或者ArrayList《Object》类型的数据,那么我们应该怎样实现呢?
方法如下:

传递Object类型:

  1. putExtra(String name, Serializable value)
  2. putExtra(String name, Parcelable value)

传递ArrayList《Object》类型:

  1. putExtra(String name, Serializable value)
  2. putExtra(String name, Parcelable value)
  3. putParcelableArrayListExtra(String name, ArrayList《? extends Parcelable》 value)

下面我们将student对象从Activity传递给Service。

Student类

package com.example.intenttest;

public class Student implements Serializable{

    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int id;

    public Student(String name, String sex, int id) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", id=" + id + "]";
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

}

Activity类:

package com.example.intenttest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 创建Student对象
        Student student = new Student("小灰灰", "男", 1);

        // 通过Intent传递对象给Service
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
        intent.setAction("action");
        intent.putExtra("student", student);
        startService(intent);
    }

}

Service类:

package com.example.intenttest;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service{

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        if("action".equals(intent.getAction())){
            Student student = (Student) intent.getSerializableExtra("student");
            Log.i("tag", "学生对象的toString():"+student);
        }
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

}

结果:
这里写图片描述

将ArrayList《Object》对象从MainActivity传递给SecondActivity:
MainActivity类:

package com.example.intenttest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 这里必须为ArrayList,不能为List
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();

        // 创建Student对象
        Student student1 = new Student("小灰灰", "男", 1);
        Student student2 = new Student("大灰狼", "男", 2);
        Student student3 = new Student("红太狼", "女", 3);

        list.add(student1);
        list.add(student2);
        list.add(student3);


        // 通过Intent传递对象给Service
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
        intent.setAction("action");
        intent.putExtra("studentlist", list);
        startActivity(intent);
    }



}

(注意:MainActivity类中在声明list的时候必须用ArrayList而不能用List,否则就会出现如图所示的提示错误信息,
Android中Intent传递Object和ArrayList<Object>对象---笔记_第1张图片

SecondActivity类:

package com.example.intenttest;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        if ("action".equals(intent.getAction())) {
            ArrayList<Student> list = (ArrayList<Student>) intent.getSerializableExtra("studentlist");

            for(int i = 0;i<list.size();i++){
            Log.i("tag", "student:" + list.get(i));
            }
        }

    }

}

运行结果:
这里写图片描述

以上是使用putExtra(String name, Serializable value)方法来进行Object和ArrayList《Object》的传递的代码。
通过 putExtra(String name, Parcelable value)和putParcelableArrayListExtra(String name, ArrayList《? extends Parcelable》 value)两个方法与putExtra(String name, Serializable value)的使用方法相同,只不过是序列化的方式不同。

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