字符编码各种转换：utf8,unicode

原帖地址：http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/320095332我用的是这个：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

#include "charsetCvt.h"
string ws2s(const wstring& ws)
{
	string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = "C";
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs"); 
	const wchar_t* _Source = ws.c_str();
	size_t _Dsize = 2 * ws.size() + 1;
	char *_Dest = new char[_Dsize];
	memset(_Dest,0,_Dsize);
	wcstombs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
	string result = _Dest;
	delete []_Dest;
	setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str());
	return result;
}
 

wstring s2ws(const string& s)
{
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs"); 
	const char* _Source = s.c_str();
	size_t _Dsize = s.size() + 1;
	wchar_t *_Dest = new wchar_t[_Dsize];
	wmemset(_Dest, 0, _Dsize);
	int nret = mbstowcs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
	wstring result = _Dest;
	delete []_Dest;
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
 
	return result;

}


 
wstring UTF2Uni(const char* src, std::wstring &t)
{
	if (src == NULL) 
	{
		return L"";
	}
	
	int size_s = strlen(src);
	int size_d = size_s + 10;          //?
	
	wchar_t *des = new wchar_t[size_d];
	memset(des, 0, size_d * sizeof(wchar_t));
	
	int s = 0, d = 0;
	bool toomuchbyte = true; //set true to skip error prefix.
	
	while (s < size_s && d < size_d)
	{
		unsigned char c = src[s];
		if ((c & 0x80) == 0) 
		{
			des[d++] += src[s++];
		} 
		else if((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0)  ///< 110x-xxxx 10xx-xxxx
		{
			WCHAR &wideChar = des[d++];
			wideChar  = (src[s + 0] & 0x3F) << 6;
			wideChar |= (src[s + 1] & 0x3F);
			
			s += 2;
		}
		else if((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0)  ///< 1110-xxxx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx
		{
			WCHAR &wideChar = des[d++];
			
			wideChar  = (src[s + 0] & 0x1F) << 12;
			wideChar |= (src[s + 1] & 0x3F) << 6;
			wideChar |= (src[s + 2] & 0x3F);
			
			s += 3;
		} 
		else if((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0)  ///< 1111-0xxx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx 
		{
			WCHAR &wideChar = des[d++];
			
			wideChar  = (src[s + 0] & 0x0F) << 18;
			wideChar  = (src[s + 1] & 0x3F) << 12;
			wideChar |= (src[s + 2] & 0x3F) << 6;
			wideChar |= (src[s + 3] & 0x3F);
			
			s += 4;
		} 
		else 
		{
			WCHAR &wideChar = des[d++]; ///< 1111-10xx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx 
			
			wideChar  = (src[s + 0] & 0x07) << 24;
			wideChar  = (src[s + 1] & 0x3F) << 18;
			wideChar  = (src[s + 2] & 0x3F) << 12;
			wideChar |= (src[s + 3] & 0x3F) << 6;
			wideChar |= (src[s + 4] & 0x3F);
			
			s += 5;
		}
	}
	
	t = des;
	delete[] des;
	des = NULL;
	
	return t;
}



int Uni2UTF( const wstring& strRes, char *utf8, int nMaxSize )
{
	if (utf8 == NULL) {
		return -1;
	}
	int len = 0;
	int size_d = nMaxSize;


	for (wstring::const_iterator it = strRes.begin(); it != strRes.end(); ++it)
	{
		wchar_t wchar = *it;
		if (wchar < 0x80)
		{  //
			//length = 1;
			utf8[len++] = (char)wchar;
		}
		else if(wchar < 0x800)
		{
			//length = 2;
			
			if (len + 1 >= size_d)
				return -1;
			
			utf8[len++] = 0xc0 | ( wchar >> 6 );
			utf8[len++] = 0x80 | ( wchar & 0x3f );
		}
		else if(wchar < 0x10000 )
		{
			//length = 3;
			if (len + 2 >= size_d)
				return -1;
			
			utf8[len++] = 0xe0 | ( wchar >> 12 );
			utf8[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 6) & 0x3f );
			utf8[len++] = 0x80 | ( wchar & 0x3f );
		}
		else if( wchar < 0x200000 ) 
		{
			//length = 4;
			if (len + 3 >= size_d)
				return -1;
			
			utf8[len++] = 0xf0 | ( (int)wchar >> 18 );
			utf8[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 12) & 0x3f );
			utf8[len++] = 0x80 | ( (wchar >> 6) & 0x3f );
			utf8[len++] = 0x80 | ( wchar & 0x3f );
		}
	
	}
	

	return len;
}

string s2utfs(const  string&  strSrc)
{
	string  strRes;
	wstring  wstrUni = s2ws(strSrc);
	
	char*  chUTF8 = new char[wstrUni.length() * 3];
	memset(chUTF8,0x00,wstrUni.length() * 3);
	Uni2UTF(wstrUni,chUTF8, wstrUni.length() * 3);
	strRes = chUTF8;	
	delete  []chUTF8;
	return strRes;
}


string  utfs2s(const string& strutf)
{
	wstring  wStrTmp;
	UTF2Uni( strutf.c_str(),wStrTmp);
	return ws2s(wStrTmp);
}