Oracle11.2.0.4.5升级psu至11.2.0.4.160119的注意事项

需求描述：

因第三方监控软件扫描出当前数据库存在漏洞，客户方要求升级数据库至最新补丁。

当前版本：Oracle 11.2.0.4.5

升级后补丁：Oracle 11.2.0.4.160119

 

升级前准备：

安装此psu前，需停止所有节点数据库实例、EM及退出所有sqlplus界面（否则将报错某些进程被占用or active）

grid$ srvctl stopdatabase -d db_name

node1.oracle$export ORACLE_UNQNAME=db_name

node1.oracle$emctl stop dbconsole

 

升级补丁日志：

执行opatch apply打补丁的过程日志（略）：

Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

 Patching componentoracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

 Verifying theupdate...

Applying sub-patch'21948347' to OH '/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0home_1'

ApplySession:Optional component(s) [ oracle.tfa, 11.2.0.4.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higherversion is found.

 Patching componentoracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...

 Patching componentoracle.ovm, 11.2.0.4.0...

 Patching componentoracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0...

 Patching componentoracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

 Patching componentoracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 Patching componentoracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...

 Patching componentoracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0...

 Patching componentoracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 Patching componentoracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 Patching componentoracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.5...

 Verifying theupdate...

 ...

 Patching inrolling mode.

 The node 'rac2'will be patched next.

 Please shutdownOracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on 'rac2'.

(Oracle Home ='/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0home_1')

 Is the node readyfor patching? [y|n]

 

升级中（后）发现的问题：

在执行opatch apply过程中，$ORACLE_HOME/bin下的oracle文件属组发生变化（由oracle:asmadmin变为oracle:oinstall）

cd$ORACLE_HOME/bin

[oracle@rac1 bin]$ll oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1oracle asmadmin 239626641 Mar 16 02:58 oracle

[oracle@rac1 bin]$ll oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1oracle asmadmin 239626641 Mar 16 02:58 oracle

[oracle@rac1 bin]$ll oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1oracle asmadmin 239626641 Mar 16 02:58 oracle

[oracle@rac1 bin]$ll oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1oracle asmadmin 239626641 Mar 16 02:58 oracle

[oracle@rac1 bin]$ll oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle asmadmin 239626641 Mar 16 02:58oracle     

[oracle@rac1 bin]$ll oracle   <<<<<<--此时oracle文件属组由oracle:asmadmin变为oracle:oinstall

-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle oinstall 239820050 Mar 16 03:46oracle

[oracle@rac1 bin]$ll oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1oracle oinstall 239820050 Mar 16 03:46 oracle

[oracle@rac1 bin]$

 

执行完opatch apply后，此时启动两节点数据库均报错如下：

SQL> startup

ORACLE instancestarted.

 Total SystemGlobal Area 1252663296 bytes

Fixed Size                  2252824 bytes

Variable Size             452988904 bytes

DatabaseBuffers          788529152 bytes

Redo Buffers                8892416 bytes

ORA-00205: errorin identifying control file, check alert log for more info

  

后台alert日志报错如下：

Wed Mar 1603:49:24 2016

Startingbackground process RSMN

Wed Mar 1603:49:24 2016

RSMN started withpid=31, OS id=6430

ORACLE_BASE fromenvironment = /u02/app/oracle

Wed Mar 1603:49:26 2016

ALTERDATABASE   MOUNT

NOTE: Loadedlibrary: System

ORA-15025: couldnot open disk "/dev/raw/raw4"

ORA-27041: unableto open file

Linux-x86_64Error: 13: Permission denied

Additionalinformation: 9

SUCCESS: diskgroupDATA was dismounted

ERROR: diskgroupDATA was not mounted

ORA-00210: cannotopen the specified control file

ORA-00202: controlfile: '+DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.260.906535775'

ORA-17503:ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.260.906535775

ORA-15001:diskgroup "DATA" does not exist or is not mounted

ORA-15040:diskgroup is incomplete

ORA-205 signalledduring: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT...

Wed Mar 1603:49:33 2016

ALTER SYSTEM SETlocal_listener=' (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.56.115)(PORT=1521))'SCOPE=MEMORY SID='orcl1';

 

解决办法：

此时需要在grid用户下执行如下操作修改此文件的属组：

[root@rac1 bin]#su - grid

[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd$ORACLE_HOME/bin

[grid@rac1 bin]$./setasmgidwrap o=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0home_1/bin/oracle

[grid@rac1 bin]$exit

logout

[root@rac1 bin]#su - oracle

[oracle@rac1 ~]$cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

[oracle@rac1 bin]$ll oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1oracle asmadmin 239820050 Mar 16 03:48 oracle

 

[root@rac1 bin]#su - grid

[grid@rac1 ~]$srvctl stop instance -d orcl -i orcl1

[grid@rac1 ~]$

SQL> startup

ORACLE instancestarted.

 Total System GlobalArea 1252663296 bytes

Fixed Size                  2252824 bytes

Variable Size             452988904 bytes

DatabaseBuffers          788529152 bytes

Redo Buffers                8892416 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

此时两节点数据库实例均启动成功。

 

验证补丁安装成功：

[oracle@***OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory

Oracle InterimPatch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4

Copyright (c)2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rightsreserved.

 Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory: /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatchversion    : 11.2.0.3.4

OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-03-23_10-25-31AM_1.log

 Lsinventory Outputfile location :/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-03-23_10-25-31AM.txt

 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

InstalledTop-level Products (1):

 Oracle Database11g                                                 11.2.0.4.0

There are 1products installed in this Oracle Home.

 Interim patches(1) :

 Patch  21948347    : applied on Mon Mar 14 17:18:05 CST 2016

Unique PatchID:  19564435

Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"

   Created on 14 Dec 2015, 03:31:48 hrs PST8PDT

Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"

Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"

Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"

Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"

Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"

Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"

Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"

Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update :11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"

   Bugs fixed:

     17288409, 21051852, 18607546, 17205719,17811429, 17816865, 20506699

     17922254, 17754782, 16934803, 13364795,17311728, 17441661, 17284817

     16992075, 17446237, 14015842, 19972569,17449815, 21538558, 20925795

     17375354, 19463897, 17982555, 17235750,13866822, 17478514, 18317531

     18235390, 14338435, 20803583, 13944971,20142975, 17811789, 16929165

     18704244, 20506706, 17546973, 20334344,14054676, 17088068, 18264060

     17346091, 17343514, 21538567, 19680952,18471685, 19211724, 13951456

     21847223, 16315398, 18744139, 16850630,19049453, 18673304, 17883081

     19915271, 18641419, 18262334, 17006183,16065166, 18277454, 16833527

     10136473, 18051556, 17865671, 17852463,18554871, 17853498, 18334586

     17588480, 17551709, 19827973, 17842825,17344412, 18828868, 17025461

     11883252, 13609098, 17239687, 17602269,19197175, 22195457, 18316692

     17313525, 12611721, 19544839, 18964939,17600719, 18191164, 19393542

     17571306, 18482502, 20777150, 19466309,17040527, 17165204, 18098207

     16785708, 17174582, 16180763, 17465741,16777840, 12982566, 19463893

     22195465, 12816846, 16875449, 17237521,19358317, 17811438, 17811447

     17945983, 18762750, 17184721, 16912439,18061914, 17282229, 18331850

     18202441, 17082359, 18723434, 21972320,19554106, 14034426, 18339044

     19458377, 17752995, 20448824, 17891943,17258090, 17767676, 16668584

     18384391, 17040764, 17381384, 15913355,18356166, 14084247, 20506715

     13853126, 18203837, 14245531, 21756699,16043574, 22195441, 17848897

     17877323, 21453153, 17468141, 20861693,17786518, 17912217, 17037130

     18155762, 16956380, 17478145, 17394950,18189036, 18641461, 18619917

     17027426, 21352646, 16268425, 22195492,19584068, 18436307, 17265217

     17634921, 13498382, 21526048, 20004087,22195485, 17443671, 18000422

     22321756, 20004021, 17571039, 21067387,16344544, 18009564, 14354737

     18135678, 18614015, 20441797, 18362222,17835048, 16472716, 17936109

     17050888, 17325413, 14010183, 18747196,17761775, 16721594, 17082983

     20067212, 21179898, 17302277, 18084625,15990359, 18203835, 17297939

     17811456, 16731148, 21168487, 17215560,13829543, 14133975, 17694209

     18091059, 17385178, 8322815, 17586955,17201159, 17655634, 18331812

     19730508, 18868646, 17648596, 16220077,16069901, 17348614, 17393915

     17274537, 17957017, 18096714, 17308789,18436647, 14285317, 19289642

     14764829, 18328509, 17622427, 22195477,16943711, 14368995, 17346671

     18996843, 17783588, 21343838, 16618694,17672719, 18856999, 18783224

     17851160, 17546761, 17798953, 18273830,22092979, 19972566, 16384983

     17726838, 17360606, 22321741, 13645875,18199537, 16542886, 21787056

     17889549, 14565184, 17071721, 17610798,20299015, 21343897, 20657441

     17397545, 18230522, 16360112, 19769489,12905058, 18641451, 12747740

     18430495, 17042658, 17016369, 14602788,17551063, 19972568, 21517440

     18508861, 19788842, 14657740, 17332800,13837378, 19972564, 17186905

     18315328, 19699191, 17437634, 19006849,19013183, 17296856, 18674024

     17232014, 16855292, 21051840, 14692762,17762296, 17705023, 19121551

     21330264, 19854503, 19309466, 18681862,18554763, 20558005, 17390160

     18456514, 16306373, 13955826, 18139690,17501491, 21668627, 17299889

     17752121, 17889583, 18673325, 18293054,17242746, 17951233, 17649265

     18094246, 19615136, 17011832, 16870214,17477958, 18522509, 20631274

     16091637, 17323222, 16595641, 16524926,18228645, 18282562, 17596908

     17156148, 18031668, 16494615, 17545847,17655240, 17614134, 13558557

     17341326, 17891946, 17716305, 16392068,19271443, 21351877, 18092127

     18440047, 17614227, 14106803, 16903536,18973907, 18673342, 19032867

     17389192, 17612828, 16194160, 17006570,17721717, 17570240, 17390431

     16863422, 18325460, 19727057, 16422541,19972570, 17267114, 18244962

     21538485, 18765602, 18203838, 16198143,17246576, 14829250, 17835627

     18247991, 14458214, 21051862, 16692232,17786278, 17227277, 16042673

     16314254, 16228604, 16837842, 17393683,17787259, 20331945, 20074391

     15861775, 16399083, 18018515, 21051858,18260550, 17036973, 16613964

     17080436, 16579084, 18384537, 18280813,20296213, 16901385, 15979965

     18441944, 16450169, 9756271, 17892268,11733603, 16285691, 17587063

     21343775, 16538760, 18180390, 18193833,21051833, 17238511, 17824637

     16571443, 18306996, 14852021, 18674047,17853456, 12364061, 22195448

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

 

参考MOS文章如下：

Database Will NotMount: ORA-15025, ORA-27041, 'Permission denied', ORA-15081 (文档 ID 1378747.1)

参考PSU readme.html文件完成剩余步骤（略）