Description
Andrew and Jerry are playing a game with Harry as the scorekeeper. The game consists of three rounds. In each round, Andrew and Jerry draw randomly without replacement from a jar containing n balls, each labeled with a distinct positive integer. Without looking, they hand their balls to Harry, who awards the point to the player with the larger number and returns the balls to the jar. The winner of the game is the one who wins at least two of the three rounds.
Andrew wins rounds 1 and 2 while Jerry wins round 3, so Andrew wins the game. However, Jerry is unhappy with this system, claiming that he will often lose the match despite having the higher overall total. What is the probability that the sum of the three balls Jerry drew is strictly higher than the sum of the three balls Andrew drew?
Input
The first line of input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2000) — the number of balls in the jar.
The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 5000) — the number written on the ith ball. It is guaranteed that no two balls have the same number.
Output
Print a single real value — the probability that Jerry has a higher total, given that Andrew wins the first two rounds and Jerry wins the third. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.
Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if .
Sample Input
2 1 2
0.0000000000
3 1 2 10
0.0740740741
Hint
In the first case, there are only two balls. In the first two rounds, Andrew must have drawn the 2 and Jerry must have drawn the 1, and vice versa in the final round. Thus, Andrew's sum is 5 and Jerry's sum is 4, so Jerry never has a higher total.
In the second case, each game could've had three outcomes — 10 - 2, 10 - 1, or 2 - 1. Jerry has a higher total if and only if Andrew won 2 - 1 in both of the first two rounds, and Jerry drew the 10 in the last round. This has probability
给你一个数n,代表分数个数,然后n个数代表每个分数,其实这就是一个概率题,问你再A赢两局的情况下,B赢的概率,这里判断输赢需要算三把的总分和。
我的做法是,dp数组记录分数的情况,num数组和两个循环去找那些比dp数组分数小的,然后全部加都ans里就好了。一开始用的int,然后就爆了,最后改了ll才过。
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int a[2005]; ll dp[10005]; ll num[10005]; void init() { memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); memset(num,0,sizeof(num)); } int main() { int n; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { init(); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); sort(a,a+n); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++) { dp[a[j]-a[i]]++; } //for(int i=0;i<5001;i++) if(dp[i]!=0) printf("%d\n",i); ll cas=n*(n-1)/2; ll val=cas*cas*cas; //printf("%d\n",cas); for(int i=0;i<5001;i++) for(int j=0;j<5001;j++) { num[i+j]+=dp[i]*dp[j]; } ll sum=0; for(int i=0;i<5001;i++) for(int j=0;j<i;j++) { sum+=dp[i]*num[j]; } //printf("%d\n",sum); double ave=double(sum)/val; printf("%.10lf\n",ave); } }