题目:hdoj 3376 Matrix Again
题意:给出一个m*n的矩阵,然后从左上角到右下角走两次,每次只能向右或者向下,出了末尾点其他只能走一次,不能交叉,每次走到一个格子拿走这个格子中的数字,求价值最大?
分析:很明显费用流,开始想的到一种建图方案,但是那样的话流量全为负值的话会成一个环,所以果断换了。
建图方案是:
首先拆点,每个点拆成两个i 和 ii ,建边,费用为当前格子的值,流量为1,初始点和末尾点为2
然后每个点向它的右边和下边分别建边,容量为1,费用为0
s 连接 左上角 流量 2 ,费用 0
右下角连接 t ,流量为 2 ,费用为 0
PS:这个题目竟然卡vector,的模拟自己实现邻接表,否则的话会超内存。
ac代码:
#include <cstdlib> #include <cctype> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <map> #include <set> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <fstream> #include <numeric> #include <iomanip> #include <bitset> #include <list> #include <stdexcept> #include <functional> #include <utility> #include <ctime> using namespace std; #define PB push_back #define MP make_pair #define Del(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) typedef vector<int> VI; typedef long long LL; const LL inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int N = 750000; int cost,flow; struct Node { int from,to,cap,flow,cost; int next; }e[N<<2]; int head[N],top; void add_Node(int from,int to,int cap,int cost) { e[top] = ((Node){from,to,cap,0,cost,head[from]}); head[from] = top++; e[top] = ((Node){to,from,0,0,-cost,head[to]}); head[to] = top++; } int vis[N],dis[N]; int father[N],pos[N]; bool BellManford(int s,int t,int& flow,int& cost) { Del(dis,inf); Del(vis,0); queue<int> q; q.push(s); vis[s]=1; father[s]=-1; dis[s] = 0; pos[s] = inf; while(!q.empty()) { int f = q.front(); q.pop(); vis[f] = 0; for(int i = head[f];i!=-1 ; i = e[i].next) { Node& tmp = e[i]; if(tmp.cap>tmp.flow && dis[tmp.to] > dis[f] + tmp.cost) { dis[tmp.to] = dis[f] + tmp.cost; father[tmp.to] = i; pos[tmp.to] = min(pos[f],tmp.cap - tmp.flow); if(vis[tmp.to] == 0) { vis[tmp.to]=1; q.push(tmp.to); } } } } if(dis[t] == inf) return false; flow += pos[t]; cost += dis[t]*pos[t]; for(int u = t; u!=s ; u = e[father[u]].from) { e[father[u]].flow += pos[t]; e[father[u]^1].flow -= pos[t]; } return true; } int Mincost(int s,int t) { flow = 0, cost = 0; while(BellManford(s,t,flow,cost)); return cost; } int main() { int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { Del(head,-1);top = 0; int num = n*n; int one,x; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) for(int j=0;j<n;j++){ scanf("%d",&x); if(i==0 && j==0) one = x; int tmp = 1; if(i==0 && j==0 || i==n-1 && j == n-1) tmp = 2; add_Node(i*n+j,i*n+j+num,tmp,-x); } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { for(int j=0;j<n;j++) { if((j+1)<n) add_Node(i*n+j+num,i*n+j+1,1,0); if((i+1)<n) add_Node(i*n+j+num,(i+1)*n+j,1,0); } } int s = 2*num+1 , t = s + 1; add_Node(s,0,2,0); add_Node(num+num-1,t,2,0); int ans = Mincost(s,t); printf("%d\n",-ans-x-one); } return 0; }