import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.util.*;
public class MyCalendar extends Applet {
static final int TOP = 70; // 顶端距离
static final int CELLWIDTH = 50, CELLHEIGHT = 30; // 单元格尺寸
static final int MARGIN = 3; // 边界距离
static final int FEBRUARY = 1;
TextField tfYear = new TextField("2008", 5); // 显示年份的文本域
Choice monthChoice = new Choice(); // 月份选择下拉框
Button btUpdate = new Button("更新"); // 更新按钮
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); // 日历对象
Font smallFont = new Font("TimesRoman", Font.PLAIN, 15); // 显示小字体
Font bigFont = new Font("TimesRoman", Font.BOLD, 50); // 显示大字体
String days[] = { "星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六" };
String months[] = { "一月", "二月", "三月", "四月", "五月", "六月", "七月", "八月", "九月",
"十月", "十一月", "十二月" };
int daysInMonth[] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; // 每个月的天数
int searchMonth, searchYear; // 查询的年份及月份
public void init() {
setBackground(Color.white); // 设置背景颜色
searchMonth = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH); // 得到系统年份
searchYear = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); // 得到系统月份
add(new Label(" 年:")); // 增加组件到Applet
tfYear.setText(String.valueOf(searchYear)); // 设置文本域文字
add(tfYear);
add(new Label(" 月:"));
monthChoice.setFont(smallFont); // 设置月份选择下拉框的显示字体
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
monthChoice.addItem(months[i]); // 增加下拉框选项
}
monthChoice.select(searchMonth); // 设置下拉框当前选择项
monthChoice.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
freshDisplay();
}
});
add(monthChoice);
add(btUpdate);
int componentCount = this.getComponentCount(); // 得到Applet中的组件数量
for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) {
getComponent(i).setFont(smallFont); // 设置所有组件的显示字体
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
FontMetrics fontMetric; // 显示字体的FontMetrics对象
int fontAscent;
int dayPos;
int totalWidth, totalHeight; // 总的宽度,高度
int numRows; // 行数
int xNum, yNum; // 水平和垂直方向单元格数量
int numDays;
String dayStr; // 显示天数字符串
int margin;
g.setColor(Color.lightGray); // 设置当前颜色
g.setFont(bigFont); // 设置当前使用字体
g.drawString(searchYear + "年", 60, TOP + 70); // 绘制字符串
g.drawString((searchMonth + 1) + "月", 200, TOP + 130);
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.setFont(smallFont);
fontMetric = g.getFontMetrics(); // 获取变量初值
fontAscent = fontMetric.getAscent();
dayPos = TOP + fontAscent / 2;
totalWidth = 7 * CELLWIDTH; // 得到总的表格宽度
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
g.drawString(days[i], (CELLWIDTH - fontMetric.stringWidth(days[i]))
/ 2 + i * CELLWIDTH, dayPos - 20); // 绘制表格标题栏
}
numRows = getNumberRows(searchYear, searchMonth); // 计算需要的行的数量
totalHeight = numRows * CELLHEIGHT; // 得到总的表格高度
for (int i = 0; i <= totalWidth; i += CELLWIDTH) {
g.drawLine(i, TOP, i, TOP + totalHeight); // 绘制表格线
}
for (int i = 0, j = TOP; i <= numRows; i++, j += CELLHEIGHT) {
g.drawLine(0, j, totalWidth, j); // 绘制表格线
}
xNum = (getFirstDayOfMonth(searchYear, searchMonth) + 1) * CELLWIDTH
- MARGIN;
yNum = TOP + MARGIN + fontAscent;
numDays = daysInMonth[searchMonth]
+ ((calendar.isLeapYear(searchYear) && (searchMonth == FEBRUARY)) ? 1
: 0);
for (int day = 1; day <= numDays; day++) {
dayStr = Integer.toString(day);
g.drawString(dayStr, xNum - fontMetric.stringWidth(dayStr), yNum); // 绘制字符串
xNum += CELLWIDTH;
if (xNum > totalWidth) {
xNum = CELLWIDTH - MARGIN;
yNum += CELLHEIGHT;
}
}
}
private void freshDisplay(){
int searchYearInt;
searchMonth = monthChoice.getSelectedIndex(); // 得到查询月份
searchYearInt = Integer.parseInt(tfYear.getText(), 10); // 得到查询年份
if (searchYearInt > 1581) {
searchYear = searchYearInt;
}
repaint(); // 重绘屏幕
}
public boolean action(Event e, Object o) {
if (e.target == btUpdate) {
freshDisplay();
return true;
}
return false;
}
private int getNumberRows(int year, int month) { // 得到行数量
int firstDay;
int numCells;
if (year < 1582) { // 年份小于1582年,则返回-1
return (-1);
}
if ((month < 0) || (month > 11)) {
return (-1);
}
firstDay = getFirstDayOfMonth(year, month); // 计算月份的第一天
if ((month == FEBRUARY) && (firstDay == 0)
&& !calendar.isLeapYear(year)) {
return 4;
}
numCells = firstDay + daysInMonth[month];
if ((month == FEBRUARY) && (calendar.isLeapYear(year))) {
numCells++;
}
return ((numCells <= 35) ? 5 : 6); // 返回行数
}
private int getFirstDayOfMonth(int year, int month) { // 得到每月的第一天
int firstDay;
int i;
if (year < 1582) { // 年份小于1582年,返回-1
return (-1);
}
if ((month < 0) || (month > 11)) { // 月份数错误,返回-1
return (-1);
}
firstDay = getFirstDayOfYear(year); // 得到每年的第一天
for (i = 0; i < month; i++) {
firstDay += daysInMonth[i]; // 计算每月的第一天
}
if ((month > FEBRUARY) && calendar.isLeapYear(year)) {
firstDay++;
}
return (firstDay % 7);
}
private int getFirstDayOfYear(int year) { // 计算每年的第一天
int leapYears;
int hundreds;
int fourHundreds;
int first;
if (year < 1582) { // 如果年份小于1582年
return (-1); // 返回-1
}
leapYears = (year - 1581) / 4;
hundreds = (year - 1501) / 100;
leapYears -= hundreds;
fourHundreds = (year - 1201) / 400;
leapYears += fourHundreds;
first = 5 + (year - 1582) + leapYears % 7; // 得到每年第一天
return first;
}
}