STM32F10x的启动代码分析
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* STM32F10x.s: Startup file for ST STM32F10x device series */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>> */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* This file is part of the uVision/ARM development tools. */
;/* Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Keil Software. All rights reserved. */
;/* This software may only be used under the terms of a valid, current, */
;/* end user licence from KEIL for a compatible version of KEIL software */
;/* development tools. Nothing else gives you the right to use this software. */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;// <h> Stack Configuration ;//栈的配置
;// <o> Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// </h>
Stack_Size EQU 0x00000200 ;//EQU即EQUAL，定义常量
;//AREA 段名,属性（无初始值，可初始化为0；可读可写；8字节对齐
AREA STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem SPACE Stack_Size ;//连续存储区，初始化为0，可用%代替
__initial_sp ;//栈的起始地址，即栈顶地址，栈地址是从大往小发展的
;// <h> Heap Configuration ;//堆的配置
;// <o> Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// </h>
Heap_Size EQU 0x00000000
AREA HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
__heap_base ;//堆的基地址
Heap_Mem SPACE Heap_Size ;//连续存储区，初始化为0
__heap_limit ;//堆的限制
PRESERVE8 ;//指明以下为8字节对齐
THUMB ;//指明以下为THUMB指令
; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset ;//向量表
AREA RESET, DATA, READONLY
EXPORT __Vectors
;//DCD即Define Const DWORD
__Vectors DCD __initial_sp ; Top of Stack
DCD Reset_Handler ; Reset Handler
DCD NMI_Handler ; NMI Handler
DCD HardFault_Handler ; Hard Fault Handler
DCD MemManage_Handler ; MPU Fault Handler
DCD BusFault_Handler ; Bus Fault Handler
DCD UsageFault_Handler ; Usage Fault Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD SVC_Handler ; SVCall Handler
DCD DebugMon_Handler ; Debug Monitor Handler
DCD 0 ; Reserved
DCD PendSV_Handler ; PendSV Handler
DCD SysTick_Handler ; SysTick Handler
; External Interrupts
DCD WWDG_IRQHandler ; Window Watchdog
DCD PVD_IRQHandler ; PVD through EXTI Line detect
DCD TAMPER_IRQHandler ; Tamper
DCD RTC_IRQHandler ; RTC
DCD FLASH_IRQHandler ; Flash
DCD RCC_IRQHandler ; RCC
DCD EXTI0_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 0
DCD EXTI1_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 1
DCD EXTI2_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 2
DCD EXTI3_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 3
DCD EXTI4_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 4
DCD DMAChannel1_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 1
DCD DMAChannel2_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 2
DCD DMAChannel3_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 3
DCD DMAChannel4_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 4
DCD DMAChannel5_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 5
DCD DMAChannel6_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 6
DCD DMAChannel7_IRQHandler ; DMA Channel 7
DCD ADC_IRQHandler ; ADC
DCD USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler ; USB High Priority or CAN TX
DCD USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low Priority or CAN RX0
DCD CAN_RX1_IRQHandler ; CAN RX1
DCD CAN_SCE_IRQHandler ; CAN SCE
DCD EXTI9_5_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 9..5
DCD TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Break
DCD TIM1_UP_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Update
DCD TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
DCD TIM1_CC_IRQHandler ; TIM1 Capture Compare
DCD TIM2_IRQHandler ; TIM2
DCD TIM3_IRQHandler ; TIM3
DCD TIM4_IRQHandler ; TIM4
DCD I2C1_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Event
DCD I2C1_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C1 Error
DCD I2C2_EV_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Event
DCD I2C2_ER_IRQHandler ; I2C2 Error
DCD SPI1_IRQHandler ; SPI1
DCD SPI2_IRQHandler ; SPI2
DCD USART1_IRQHandler ; USART1
DCD USART2_IRQHandler ; USART2
DCD USART3_IRQHandler ; USART3
DCD EXTI15_10_IRQHandler ; EXTI Line 15..10
DCD RTCAlarm_IRQHandler ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line
DCD USBWakeUp_IRQHandler ; USB Wakeup from suspend
;//代码段，只读
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY
;//[WEAK]选项声明其他的同名标号优先于该标号被引用。
;//EXPORT提示编译器该标号可以为外部文件引用。
;//IMPORT通知编译器要使用的标号在其他文件。
;//使用“=”表示LDR目前是伪指令不是标准指令。
; Reset Handler ;//复位处理;
Reset_Handler PROC ;//标记一个函数(Procedure)的开始
EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK]
IMPORT __main
LDR R0, =__main
BX R0
ENDP
;//虚拟的异常处理（无限循环，这可被修改）
; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)
;//NMI即Non Maskable Interrupt，不可屏蔽中断
NMI_Handler PROC
EXPORT NMI_Handler [WEAK]
B . ;//死循环
ENDP
;//硬件故障
HardFault_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT HardFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
;//内存管理（越界，越权访问等）
MemManage_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT MemManage_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
;//总线错误（预取Abort等）
BusFault_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT BusFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
;//用法错误
UsageFault_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT UsageFault_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
;//SVC系统服务调用
SVC_Handler PROC
EXPORT SVC_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
;//调试监视
DebugMon_Handler\
PROC
EXPORT DebugMon_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
;//PendSV为系统设备而设的“可悬挂请求” （pendable request）
PendSV_Handler PROC
EXPORT PendSV_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
;//系统滴答定时器
SysTick_Handler PROC
EXPORT SysTick_Handler [WEAK]
B .
ENDP
;//默认处理
Default_Handler PROC
EXPORT WWDG_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT PVD_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TAMPER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT RTC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT FLASH_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT RCC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMAChannel1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMAChannel2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMAChannel3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMAChannel4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMAChannel5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMAChannel6_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT DMAChannel7_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT ADC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT CAN_RX1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT CAN_SCE_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI9_5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_UP_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM1_CC_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT TIM4_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C1_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C1_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C2_EV_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT I2C2_ER_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT SPI1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT SPI2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USART1_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USART2_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USART3_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT EXTI15_10_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT RTCAlarm_IRQHandler [WEAK]
EXPORT USBWakeUp_IRQHandler [WEAK]
WWDG_IRQHandler
PVD_IRQHandler
TAMPER_IRQHandler
RTC_IRQHandler
FLASH_IRQHandler
RCC_IRQHandler
EXTI0_IRQHandler
EXTI1_IRQHandler
EXTI2_IRQHandler
EXTI3_IRQHandler
EXTI4_IRQHandler
DMAChannel1_IRQHandler
DMAChannel2_IRQHandler
DMAChannel3_IRQHandler
DMAChannel4_IRQHandler
DMAChannel5_IRQHandler
DMAChannel6_IRQHandler
DMAChannel7_IRQHandler
ADC_IRQHandler
USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler
USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler
CAN_RX1_IRQHandler
CAN_SCE_IRQHandler
EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
TIM2_IRQHandler
TIM3_IRQHandler
TIM4_IRQHandler
I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
SPI1_IRQHandler
SPI2_IRQHandler
USART1_IRQHandler
USART2_IRQHandler
USART3_IRQHandler
EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
USBWakeUp_IRQHandler
B .
ENDP
ALIGN ;//填充字节使地址对齐
;//用户初始化堆和栈
; User Initial Stack & Heap
IF :DEF:__MICROLIB
EXPORT __initial_sp
EXPORT __heap_base
EXPORT __heap_limit
ELSE
IMPORT __use_two_region_memory
EXPORT __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap
LDR R0, = Heap_Mem
LDR R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
LDR R2, = (Heap_Mem + Heap_Size)
LDR R3, = Stack_Mem
BX LR
ALIGN ;//填充字节使地址对齐
ENDIF
END