【Android自动化测试之Robotium】02. Robotium之用例分析

这篇文章写的很好， 有时间玩玩。

如果大家配置好了Robotium的测试环境，那么开始吧（这里只介绍有源码的情况，没有源码也是可以做的）

被测应用下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wirelessqa/4487252

测试代码 （只贴出MainActivity和GridView，用例很简单就不多作注释了）

大家可以对照着Athrun的用例来看看两个框架的区别

package org.onceler.robotium.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.athrun.android.app.MainActivity;
import org.athrun.android.app.R;
import org.athrun.android.app.ScrollActivity;

import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.Smoke;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;

public class MainActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MainActivity>{
    private Solo solo;
    private TextView tv;
    private static final String TAG = "robotium_test";

    public MainActivityTest() {
        super("org.athrun.android.app", MainActivity.class);

    }

    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
    }

    @Override
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        //Robotium will finish all the activities that have been opened
        solo.finishOpenedActivities();
    }

    @Smoke
    public void testWaitForActivity(){
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", MainActivity.class);
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity");
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err",  MainActivity.class, true);
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity", true);

        solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", ScrollActivity.class);

        solo.goBack();
        solo.clickOnButton(4);
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "ScrollActivity");
        solo.goBackToActivity("MainActivity");
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity", true);
    }

    @Smoke
    public void testFindElementInTree(){
        ArrayList<View> list = solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.include_checkbox));
        tv = (TextView)list.get(2);
        assertEquals("default text",tv.getText());

        solo.clickOnCheckBox(0);
        tv = (TextView)list.get(2);
        assertEquals("CheckBox is checked!",tv.getText());
    }

    public void testFindViewByIdDirect() {
        //通过ID得到view
        tv = (TextView)solo.getView(R.id.textview);
        assertEquals("default text",tv.getText());

        solo.clickOnCheckBox(0);

        tv = (TextView)solo.getView(R.id.textview);
        assertEquals("CheckBox is checked!",tv.getText());
    }

    public void testLongClick(){
        //ImageView iv = (ImageView)solo.getView(R.id.my_imageview);
        solo.clickLongOnView(solo.getView(R.id.my_imageview));
        //这个TOAST提示捕获不到，不知道哪里有问题，知道的朋友可以跟我说一下
    //  assertEquals(true,solo.waitForText("LongClick"));
    }

    public void testPressMenu(){
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Toast");
        //这个TOAST跟上面的一样，这个确是成功的。OH MY GOD，这是为何
        assertEquals(true,solo.waitForText("Hello World"));
    }

    public void testPressHome(){
        solo.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME);
        solo.sleep(2000);
    }

    public void testPressBack(){
        solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");
        solo.clickOnButton("Bottom Button");
        solo.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("assert activity err", "MainActivity");
    }

    public void testFindViewByText(){
        solo.clickOnButton("ListView");
        solo.clickLongOnText("Item35");
        solo.clickOnText("Item One");
        assertTrue(solo.waitForText("1 pressed!"));
    }

    public void testScrollListInDialog(){
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Dialog With List");
        solo.clickOnText("Item9");
        assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 9 clicked!"));
        solo.clickOnButton("OK");
        assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Botton OK in dialog with list is pressed!"));
    }

    public void testSetScreen() {
        solo.setActivityOrientation( Solo.LANDSCAPE);
        solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.PORTRAIT);
        solo.sleep(2000);
    }

    public void testGetStringById(){
        solo.clickOnButton("ScrollView");
        assertTrue(solo.getString(R.string.scroll_text).toString().contains("道可道"));
    }


    public void testRequestFocus(){
        //好像没有直接获得焦点的方法,所以。。慢慢移动吧
    }

    public void testSlide(){
        //gallery的操作方法没有
        //左右滑动用 solo.scrollToSide(Solo.LEFT);
    }

    public void testGetChildCount(){
        Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews().size())); //所有的VIEW数量
        Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.mainroot)).size()));//LinearLayout下的VIEW数量
        Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(solo.getViews(solo.getView(R.id.my_gallery)).size()));//GALLERY下的VIEW数量
    }

}

GridView

package org.onceler.robotium.test;

import org.athrun.android.app.GridViewActivity;
import org.athrun.android.app.ListViewActivity;

import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;

import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;

public class GridViewActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<GridViewActivity>{
    private Solo solo;
    private static final String TAG = "robotium_test";
    public GridViewActivityTest() {
        super("org.athrun.android.app", GridViewActivity.class);

    }

    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
    }

    @Override
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        //Robotium will finish all the activities that have been opened
        solo.finishOpenedActivities();
    }

    public void testGetChildByIndex(){
//      solo.clickOnText("Item.0");
        solo.clickOnImage(0);
        assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 0 is clicked!"));
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("current activity is not ListViewActivity", ListViewActivity.class);
    }

    public void testGetChildByIndexMixed(){
        solo.clickOnText("Item.19");
        assertTrue(solo.waitForText("Item 19 is clicked!"));
        solo.sleep(1000);
        //接下来没有办法直接获得哪一行的TEXT，ATHRUN就可以
        //所以只能通过INDEX来查找
        solo.getText(40); //这个有问题，被测应用的问题
        //移动到第20行可以像下面这样OH MY GOD，好慢
//      for(int i = 0;i<21;i++){
//          solo.sendKey(Solo.DOWN);
//      }

    }

}