hive实践(三)、 问题与解决

问题一:  max key length is 767 bytes   异常

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:12px;">16/10/07 06:43:09 [2af60edc-63e5-4fed-adc1-c8e15dca3f34 2af60edc-63e5-4fed-adc1-c8e15dca3f34 main]: ERROR metastore.RetryingHMSHandler: HMSHandler Fatal error: javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: An exception was thrown while adding/validating class(es) : Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor44.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)</span></span>

创建表的时候,报告了这个错误。经过网上查找,确定原因是因为mysql的 库的字符集问题。

解决:

用 root 登录mysql,然后修改hive数据库的字符集

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:12px;">mysql>alter database  hive(库名) character set latin1;
mysql>flush privileges;</span></span>


问题二:return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask

修改表结构的时候i,报告错误

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;">hive> 
    > ALTER TABLE cwqsolo CHANGE id  id String;
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. Unable to alter table. For direct MetaStore DB connections, we don't support retries at the client level.
hive> </span></span>

解决:

这个是因为hive用到的mysql 连接包版本不匹配的原因。 我安装的mysql 是 5.6.33,从网络上下载了一个mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.jar,替换,重启hive,问题解决。

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;">[root@archive lib]# pwd
/opt/hadoop/hive/lib
[root@archive lib]# ls -l   mysql-connector-java*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 972007 Oct  7 07:06 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 703265 Sep 19 17:52 mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar
[root@archive lib]# 
[root@archive lib]# mv  mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar  mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar.bak</span>

再次执行,不报错了。

hive实践(三)、 问题与解决_第1张图片


问题三: hive 打印详细信息

hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=DEBUG,console




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