在Android的开发中,我们经常遇见倒计时的操作,通常使用Timer和Handler共同操作来完成。当然也可以使用Android系统控件CountDownTimer,这里我们封装成一个控件,也方便大家的使用。
首先上一张效果图吧:
说一下造成卡顿的原因,由于滑动的时候,adapter的getView频繁的创建和销毁,就会出现卡顿和数据错位问题,那么我们每一个item的倒计时就需要单独维护,这里我用的Handler与timer及TimerTask结合的方法,我们知道TimerTask运行在自己子线程,然后通过Timer的schedule()方法实现倒计时功能,最后通过Hander实现View的刷新,其核心代码如下:
public class CountDownView extends LinearLayout { @BindView(R.id.tv_day) TextView tvDay; @BindView(R.id.tv_hour) TextView tvHour; @BindView(R.id.tv_minute) TextView tvMinute; @BindView(R.id.tv_second) TextView tvSecond; @BindView(R.id.day) TextView day; @BindView(R.id.hour) TextView hour; @BindView(R.id.minute) TextView minute; private Context context; private int viewBg;//倒计时的背景 private int cellBg;//每个倒计时的背景 private int cellTextColor;//文字颜色 private int textColor;//外部:等颜色 private int textSize = 14;//外部文字大小 private int cellTextSize = 12;//cell文字大小 private TimerTask timerTask = null; private Timer timer = new Timer(); private Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { countDown(); } }; public CountDownView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); this.context = context; } public CountDownView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); this.context = context; initAttrs(attrs, defStyleAttr); initView(context); } private void initAttrs(AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CountDownView, defStyle,0); viewBg = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CountDownView_viewBg, Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF")); cellBg = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CountDownView_cellBg, Color.parseColor("#F4F4F4")); cellTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CountDownView_cellTextColor, Color.parseColor("#646464")); textColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CountDownView_TextColor, Color.parseColor("#B3B3B3")); textSize = (int) typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CountDownView_TextSize, UIUtils.dp2px(getContext(), 14)); cellTextSize = (int) typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CountDownView_cellTextSize, UIUtils.dp2px(getContext(), 12)); typedArray.recycle(); } private void initView(Context context) { LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_countdown_layout, this); ButterKnife.bind(view); initProperty(); } private void initProperty() { tvDay.setBackgroundColor(cellBg); tvHour.setBackgroundColor(cellBg); tvMinute.setBackgroundColor(cellBg); tvSecond.setBackgroundColor(cellBg); tvDay.setTextColor(cellTextColor); tvHour.setTextColor(cellTextColor); tvMinute.setTextColor(cellTextColor); tvSecond.setTextColor(cellTextColor); day.setTextColor(textColor); hour.setTextColor(textColor); minute.setTextColor(textColor); } public void setLeftTime(long leftTime) { if (leftTime <= 0) return; long time = leftTime / 1000; long day = time / (3600 * 24); long hours = (time - day * 3600 * 24) / 3600; long minutes = (time - day * 3600 * 24 - hours * 3600) / 60; long seconds = time - day * 3600 * 24 - hours * 3600 - minutes * 60; setTextTime(time); } public void start() { if (timerTask == null) { timerTask = new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { handler.sendEmptyMessage(0); } }; timer.schedule(timerTask, 1000, 1000); // timer.schedule(new TimerTask() { // @Override // public void run() { // handler.sendEmptyMessage(0); // } // }, 0, 1000); } } public void stop() { if (timer != null) { timer.cancel(); timer = null; } } //保证天,时,分,秒都两位显示,不足的补0 private void setTextTime(long time) { String[] s = TimeUtils.formatTimer(time); tvDay.setText(s[0]); tvHour.setText(s[1]); tvMinute.setText(s[2]); tvSecond.setText(s[3]); } private void countDown() { if (isCarry4Unit(tvSecond)) { if (isCarry4Unit(tvMinute)) { if (isCarry4Unit(tvHour)) { if (isCarry4Unit(tvDay)) { stop(); } } } } } private boolean isCarry4Unit(TextView tv) { int time = Integer.valueOf(tv.getText().toString()); time = time - 1; if (time < 0) { time = 59; tv.setText(time + ""); return true; } else if (time < 10) { tv.setText("0" + time); return false; } else { tv.setText(time + ""); return false; } } }移动技术交流(Android,ios,RactNtive),请加群:278792776