Android自定义控件实现导航条IndicatorView

先上效果图,DEMO在最下面



这个控件其实算是比较轻量级的,相信不少小伙伴都能做出来。因为项目中遇到了一些特殊的定制要求,所以就自己写了一个,这里放出来。

首先来分析下这个控件的功能:

  • 能够响应左右滑动,并且能响应快速滑动
  • 选择项和未选择项有不同的样式表现,比如前景色,背景色,字体大小变粗之内的
  • 在切换选项的时候,如果当前选项未完全呈现在界面前,则自动滚动直至当前选项完全暴露显示
前两条还有,简简单单就实现了,主要是第三点,这才是我自定义这个控件的原因!那么如果要实现这个控件,需要用到哪些知识呢?
  • 用Scroller来实现控件的滚动
  • 用VelocityTracker来实现控件的快速滚动

如果上面两种技术你都已经会了,那么我们就可以开始讲解代码了。首先是一些属性的Getter/Setter方法,这里采用的链式设置法:
    public IndicatorView color(int colorDefault, int colorSelected, int colorBg){
        this.colorDefault = colorDefault;
        this.colorSelected = colorSelected;
        this.colorBg = colorBg;
        return this;
    }

    public IndicatorView textSize(int textSize){
        this.textSize = textSize;
        return this;
    }

    public IndicatorView text(String[] texts){
        this.texts = texts;
        return this;
    }

    public IndicatorView padding(int[] padding){
        this.padding = padding;
        return this;
    }

    public IndicatorView defaultSelect(int defaultSelect){
        this.selectItem = defaultSelect;
        return this;
    }

    public IndicatorView lineHeight(int lineHeight){
        this.lineHeight = lineHeight;
        return this;
    }

    public IndicatorView listener(OnIndicatorChangedListener listener){
        this.listener = listener;
        return this;
    }

    public IndicatorView type(Type type){
        this.type = type;
        return this;
    }

这里我们将每一个选项抽象成了一个Item类:
    public class Item {
        String text;
        int colorDefault;
        int colorSelected;
        int textSize;
        boolean isSelected = false;
        int width;
        Point drawPoint;
        int[] padding = new int[4];
        Rect rect = new Rect();
    }

然后是控件的初始化操作,主要根据当前控件的宽高,以及设置的一些属性,进行Item选项的初始化:
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
        width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        //初始化Item
        initItems();
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    private void initItems(){
        items.clear();
        measureWidth = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < texts.length; i++){
            Item item = new Item();
            item.text = texts[i];
            item.colorDefault = colorDefault;
            item.colorSelected = colorSelected;
            item.textSize = textSize;
            for(int j = 0; j < item.padding.length; j++){
                item.padding[j] = padding[j];
            }
            mPaint.setTextSize(item.textSize);
            item.width = (int)mPaint.measureText(item.text);
            int dx = 0;
            if(i - 1 < 0){
                dx = 0;
            }else{
                for(int j = 0; j < i; j++){
                    dx += items.get(j).padding[0] + items.get(j).width + items.get(j).padding[2];
                }
            }
            int startX = item.padding[0] + dx;
            Paint.FontMetrics metrics =  mPaint.getFontMetrics();
            int startY = (int)(height / 2 + (metrics.bottom - metrics.top) / 2 - metrics.bottom);
            item.drawPoint = new Point(startX, startY);
            //设置区域
            item.rect.left = item.drawPoint.x - item.padding[0];
            item.rect.top = 0;
            item.rect.right = item.drawPoint.x + item.width + item.padding[2];
            item.rect.bottom = height;
            //设置默认
            if(i == selectItem){
                item.isSelected = true;
            }
            measureWidth += item.rect.width();
            items.add(item);
        }
        //重绘
        invalidate();
    }

接下来是事件处理,逻辑很简单。在DOWN时间记录坐标值,在MOVE中处理控件的滚动,在UP中处理滚动超屏时的恢复操作,以及点击的操作。
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
        if(mVelocityTracker == null) {
            mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
        }
        mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
        switch(event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                mTouchX = (int)event.getX();
                mTouchY = (int)event.getY();
                mMoveX = mTouchX;
                return true;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if(measureWidth > width){
                    int dx = (int)event.getX() - mMoveX;
                    if(dx > 0){ // 右滑
                        if(mScroller.getFinalX() > 0){
                            mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), -dx, 0);
                        }else{
                            mScroller.setFinalX(0);
                        }
                    }else{ //左滑
                        if(mScroller.getFinalX() + width - dx < measureWidth){
                            mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), -dx, 0);
                        }else{
                            mScroller.setFinalX(measureWidth - width);
                        }
                    }
                    mMoveX = (int)event.getX();
                    invalidate();
                }
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                if(measureWidth > width){
                    mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
                    int max = Math.max(Math.abs(mScroller.getCurrX()), Math.abs(measureWidth - width - mScroller.getCurrX()));
                    mScroller.fling(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), (int)-mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(), (int)-mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity(), 0, max, mScroller.getFinalY(), mScroller.getFinalY());
                    //手指抬起时,根据滚动偏移量初始化位置
                    if(mScroller.getCurrX() < 0){
                        mScroller.abortAnimation();
                        mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY(), -mScroller.getCurrX(), 0);
                    }else if(mScroller.getCurrX() + width > measureWidth){
                        mScroller.abortAnimation();
                        mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY(), measureWidth - width - mScroller.getCurrX(), 0);
                    }
                }
                if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
                    int mUpX = (int)event.getX();
                    int mUpY = (int)event.getY();
                    //模拟点击操作
                    if(Math.abs(mUpX - mTouchX) <= mTouchSlop && Math.abs(mUpY - mTouchY) <= mTouchSlop){
                        for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){
                            if(items.get(i).rect.contains(mScroller.getCurrX() + mUpX, getScrollY() + mUpY)){
                                setSelected(i);
                                return super.onTouchEvent(event);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

接下来就是很重要的一段代码,因为这段代码,才可以让未完全显示的Item选项被选中时自动滚动至完全显示:
    public void setSelected(int position){
        if(position >= items.size()){
            return;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++){
            if(i == position){
                items.get(i).isSelected = true;
                if(i != selectItem){
                    selectItem = i;
                    //判断是否需要滑动到完全可见
                    if(mScroller.getCurrX() + width < items.get(i).rect.right){
                        mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), items.get(i).rect.right - mScroller.getCurrX() - width, mScroller.getFinalY());
                    }
                    if(items.get(i).rect.left < mScroller.getCurrX()){
                        mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(), mScroller.getFinalY(), items.get(i).rect.left - mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getFinalY());
                    }
                    if(listener != null){
                        listener.onChanged(selectItem);
                    }
                }
            }else{
                items.get(i).isSelected = false;
            }
        }
        invalidate();
    }

然后就是绘制方法了,相当于完全代理给了Item来实现:
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawColor(colorBg);
        for(Item item : items){
            mPaint.setTextSize(item.textSize);
            if(item.isSelected){
                if(type == Type.SelectByLine){
                    //绘制红线
                    mPaint.setColor(item.colorSelected);
                    mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
                    canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(item.rect.left, item.rect.bottom - lineHeight, item.rect.right, item.rect.bottom), 3, 3, mPaint);
                }else if(type == Type.SelectByFill){
                    //绘制红色背景
                    mPaint.setColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_light));
                    mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
                    canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(item.rect.left + 6, item.rect.top, item.rect.right - 6, item.rect.bottom), item.rect.height() * 5 / 12, item.rect.height() * 5 / 12, mPaint);
                }
                mPaint.setColor(item.colorSelected);
            }else{
                mPaint.setColor(item.colorDefault);
            }
            canvas.drawText(item.text, item.drawPoint.x, item.drawPoint.y, mPaint);
        }
    }


接下来就是怎么使用这个控件了,布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/listView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <cc.wxf.androiddemo.indicator.IndicatorView
        android:id="@+id/indicator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="38dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActvity中:
package cc.wxf.androiddemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;

import cc.wxf.androiddemo.indicator.IndicatorView;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private IndicatorView indicatorView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initIndicator();
    }

    private void initIndicator(){
        indicatorView = (IndicatorView)findViewById(R.id.indicator);
        Resources resources = getResources();
        indicatorView.color(resources.getColor(android.R.color.black),
                resources.getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_light),
                resources.getColor(android.R.color.darker_gray))
                .textSize(sp2px(this, 16))
                .padding(new int[]{dip2px(this, 14), dip2px(this, 14), dip2px(this, 14), dip2px(this, 14)})
                .text(new String[]{"电视剧","电影","综艺","片花","动漫","娱乐","会员1","会员2","会员3","会员4","会员5","会员6"})
                .defaultSelect(0).lineHeight(dip2px(this, 3))
                .listener(new IndicatorView.OnIndicatorChangedListener(){

                    @Override
                    public void onChanged(int position){

                    }
                }).commit();
    }

    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue){
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int)(dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue){
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        return (int)(spValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        indicatorView.release();
    }
}

因为时间比较晚了,再加上这个东西的确挺简单,因此文章就写得比较草率,大家就将就看吧。
点我下载DEMO


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