Link-Cut-Tree模板题。
/*
簡単でしょ?笑えるよね。
*/
#include
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100005;
const int mod = 51061;
#define LL long long
#define uint unsigned int
struct node {
int siz;
uint sum,key;
uint add,mul;
bool rev;
node *ch[2],*fa;
} tree[maxn];
int n,m;
#define siz(x) ( x == NULL ? 0 : x->siz )
#define sum(x) ( x == NULL ? 0 : x->sum )
void update(node *x,uint a,uint m) {
if ( x == NULL ) return;
x->key = ( (LL) x->key * m ) % mod + a % mod;
x->sum = (( (LL)x->sum * m ) % mod + (LL) a * x->siz ) % mod;
x->add = ( (LL) x->add * m ) % mod + a % mod;
x->mul = (LL) x->mul * m % mod;
}
bool isroot(node *x) {
return x->fa == NULL || ( x->fa->ch[0] != x && x->fa->ch[1] != x);
}
void pushup(node *x) {
x->sum = ((LL)x->key + sum(x->ch[0]) + sum(x->ch[1]) ) % mod;
x->siz = siz(x->ch[0]) + siz(x->ch[1]) + 1;
}
void pushdown(node *x) {
if ( x->rev ) {
x->rev = 0;
if ( x->ch[0] ) x->ch[0]->rev ^= 1;
if ( x->ch[1] ) x->ch[1]->rev ^= 1;
swap(x->ch[0],x->ch[1]);
}
if ( x->add == 0 && x->mul == 1) return;
if ( x->ch[0] ) update(x->ch[0],x->add,x->mul);
if ( x->ch[1] ) update(x->ch[1],x->add,x->mul);
x->add = 0; x->mul = 1;
}
void rotate(node *x,bool d) {
node *y = x->fa;
y->ch[!d] = x->ch[d]; if ( x->ch[d] ) x->ch[d]->fa = y;
x->fa = y->fa;
if ( y->fa && y == y->fa->ch[0] )
y->fa->ch[0] = x;
else if ( y->fa && y == y->fa->ch[1] )
y->fa->ch[1] = x;
x->ch[d] = y; y->fa = x;
pushup(y); pushup(x);
}
node *sta[maxn]; int top = 0;
void splay(node *x) {
top = 0;
sta[++top] = x;
for (node *y = x; !isroot(y); y = y->fa) sta[++top] = y->fa;
while(top) pushdown(sta[top--]);
while (!isroot(x)) {
node *y = x->fa;
if ( x == y->ch[0] ) {
if ( !isroot(y) && y == y->fa->ch[0])
rotate(y,1);
rotate(x,1);
} else {
if ( !isroot(y) && y == y->fa->ch[1])
rotate(y,0);
rotate(x,0);
}
}
}
void access(node *x) {
for (node *y = NULL; x; x = x->fa) {
splay(x); x->ch[1] = y; pushup(y = x);
}
}
void makeroot(node *x) {
access(x); splay(x); x->rev ^= 1;
}
void link(node *x,node *y) {
makeroot(x); x->fa = y;
}
void cut(node *x,node *y) {
makeroot(x); access(y); splay(y);
y->ch[0] = x->fa = NULL;
}
void modify(node *x,node *y,uint a,uint m) {
makeroot(x); access(y); splay(y);
update(y,a,m);
}
uint query(node *x,node *y) {
makeroot(x); access(y); splay(y);
return y->sum;
}
int main() {
freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
tree[i].key = tree[i].siz = tree[i].sum = tree[i].mul = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n-1; i++) {
int x,y;
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
link(&tree[x],&tree[y]);
}
char str[3]; int x,y,z,w;
while (m--) {
scanf("%s",str);
if ( str[0] == '+' ) {
scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
modify(&tree[x],&tree[y],z,1);
}
if ( str[0] == '-' ) {
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z,&w);
cut(&tree[x],&tree[y]);
link(&tree[z],&tree[w]);
}
if ( str[0] == '*' ) {
scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
modify(&tree[x],&tree[y],0,z);
}
if ( str[0] == '/' ) {
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
printf("%d\n",query(&tree[x],&tree[y]));
}
}
}