springboot整合mongodb问题1-Decimal128和BigDecimal的转换之mongodb转换器使用

转自:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41792559/article/details/79575524

1.Decimal128的了解
由于mongodb4.3以上新加了Decimal128类型。Decimal128类型对小数给了最好的支持,而double类型对小数存在精度的问题。个人觉得Decimal128还是不错的。但是我测试发现spring-data-mongodb 1.*和现在的spring-data-mongodb2.0.5目前不支持Decimal128自动转换为java的BigDecimal类型。
异常: No converter found capable of converting from type [org.bson.types.Decimal128] to type [java.math.BigDecimal]
大概就是描述:没有Decimal128转换成BigDecimal的转换器。

 

 

 

 

2.访问mongodb方式:spring-data-mongodb的MongoTemplate。
目前先以spring-data-mongodb的MongoTemplate方式为案例。之后我会增加mongodb原始的dom处理方式,以及spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb下开启了对Repository的支持方式进行测试一下。(进行了测试)
代码:https://github.com/topsnowwolf/mongodbit

3.如何解决Decimal128,BigDecimal的类型转换问题呢?
思路:没有转换器我们新加一个转换。如何新加呢?增加之后如何配置呢?这就是重点了。
首先spring增加类型转换器有 三种方式。

1.实现GenericConverter接口

2.实现ConverterFactory接口

3.实现Converter接口

这三种方式分别如何实现类型转换器,我就不多说了。网上很多例子。

下面我就以实现Converter接口方式的来实现。

自定义类型转换器:

package com.wolf.mongodbit.converter;
 
import org.bson.types.Decimal128;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.data.convert.ReadingConverter;
import org.springframework.data.convert.WritingConverter;
 
import java.math.BigDecimal;
 
@ReadingConverter
@WritingConverter
public class BigDecimalToDecimal128Converter implements Converter {
     
    public Decimal128 convert(BigDecimal bigDecimal) {
        return new Decimal128(bigDecimal);
    }
    
}
package com.wolf.mongodbit.converter;
 
import org.bson.types.Decimal128;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.data.convert.ReadingConverter;
import org.springframework.data.convert.WritingConverter;
 
import java.math.BigDecimal;
 
@ReadingConverter
@WritingConverter
public class Decimal128ToBigDecimalConverter implements Converter {
 
    public BigDecimal convert(Decimal128 decimal128) {
        return decimal128.bigDecimalValue();
    }
    
    
 
}

下面我就分析一下MongoTemplate的源码。

我们先带着问题去看。我们增加了转换器,这个转换器是给访问mongodb用的,那肯定是给MongoTemplate设置新的转换器了。

打开MongoTemplate这个类,果然如此。MongoTemplate的构造方法中就有一个参数是设置类型转换器的。看到希望了。哈哈!

    public MongoTemplate(MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory, MongoConverter mongoConverter) {
        this.writeConcernResolver = DefaultWriteConcernResolver.INSTANCE;
        this.writeResultChecking = WriteResultChecking.NONE;
        Assert.notNull(mongoDbFactory, "MongoDbFactory must not be null!");
        this.mongoDbFactory = mongoDbFactory;
        this.exceptionTranslator = mongoDbFactory.getExceptionTranslator();
        this.mongoConverter = mongoConverter == null ? getDefaultMongoConverter(mongoDbFactory) : mongoConverter;
        this.queryMapper = new QueryMapper(this.mongoConverter);
        this.updateMapper = new UpdateMapper(this.mongoConverter);
        this.mappingContext = this.mongoConverter.getMappingContext();
        if (null != this.mappingContext && this.mappingContext instanceof MongoMappingContext) {
            this.indexCreator = new MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator((MongoMappingContext)this.mappingContext, mongoDbFactory);
            this.eventPublisher = new MongoMappingEventPublisher(this.indexCreator);
            if (this.mappingContext instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
                ((ApplicationEventPublisherAware)this.mappingContext).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.eventPublisher);
            }
        }
 
    }

最终发现MongoConverter是一个接口。那一定有实现它的类。查一下api发现,抽象的类AbstractMongoConverter,最后是MappingMongoConverter类。此时就会发现AbstractMongoConverter类中有setCustomConversions设置自定义类型转换器的set方法。现在兴奋了吧!!!

现在大概的思路就是通过创建一个MappingMongoConverter对象,将定义的类型转换器调用setCustomConversions方法进行注册。最后调用MongoTemplate的构造方法得到MongoTemplate对象。

废话不多说上代码:

自定义一个配置类:

package com.wolf.mongodbit.config;
 
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoClientURI;
import com.wolf.mongodbit.converter.BigDecimalToDecimal128Converter;
import com.wolf.mongodbit.converter.Decimal128ToBigDecimalConverter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.config.AbstractMongoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultDbRefResolver;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MongoCustomConversions;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Configuration
public class MongodbConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration{
    private String dbName = "wolf";
    @Override
    public MongoClient mongoClient() {
        MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient();
        return mongoClient;
    }
 
    @Override
    protected String getDatabaseName() {
        return dbName;
    }
    @Bean
    public MappingMongoConverter mappingMongoConverter() throws Exception {
        DefaultDbRefResolver dbRefResolver = new DefaultDbRefResolver(this.dbFactory());
        MappingMongoConverter converter = new MappingMongoConverter(dbRefResolver, this.mongoMappingContext());
        List list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new BigDecimalToDecimal128Converter());//自定义的类型转换器
        list.add(new Decimal128ToBigDecimalConverter());//自定义的类型转换器
        converter.setCustomConversions(new MongoCustomConversions(list));
        return converter;
    }
    @Bean
    public MongoDbFactory dbFactory() throws Exception {
        return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClientURI("mongodb://localhost:27017/wolf"));
    }
    @Bean
    public MongoMappingContext mongoMappingContext() {
        MongoMappingContext mappingContext = new MongoMappingContext();
        return mappingContext;
    }
    @Bean
    public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception {
        return new MongoTemplate(this.dbFactory(), this.mappingMongoConverter());
    }
} 
  
 

实体类:

package com.wolf.mongodbit.entity.mongodb;
 
import lombok.Data;
 
@Data
public class Address {
    private String aCode;
    private String add;
}
package com.wolf.mongodbit.entity.mongodb;
 
import lombok.Data;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
 
import java.util.Date;
 
 
@Document(collection="blacklist")
@Data
public class Blacklist {
    private ObjectId objectId;
    private String username;
    private String userid;
    private String blacktype;
    private String status;
    private Date update;
    private Date indate;
    private Address address;
    private Comments comments;
}
package com.wolf.mongodbit.entity.mongodb;
 
import lombok.Data;
 
import java.math.BigDecimal;
@Data
public class Comments {
    private String cause;
    private String desc;
    private BigDecimal money;
}

测试的controller:

package com.wolf.mongodbit.controller;
 
 
import com.wolf.mongodbit.entity.mongodb.Blacklist;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
import java.util.List;
 
import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria.where;
import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query.query;
 
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mongodb")
public class BlackListController {
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BlackListController.class);
    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
    @PostMapping("/check")
    private Blacklist checkBlack(Blacklist blackList){
        List list = mongoTemplate.find(query(where("userid").is(blackList.getUserid())), Blacklist.class);
        logger.info("springboot+mongodb:size={}",list.size());
        if(list.size()>0)
            return list.get(0);
        return null;
    }
}

pom配置文件:



    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    4.0.0
 
    com.wolf
    mongodbit
    0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    jar
 
    mongodbit
    Demo project for Spring Boot
 
    
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-starter-parent
        2.0.0.RELEASE
         
    
 
    
        UTF-8
        UTF-8
        1.8
    
 
    
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        
 
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test
        
 
        
        
            org.projectlombok
            lombok
        
        
        
        
        
            org.springframework.data
            spring-data-mongodb
        
        
        
    
 
    
        
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-maven-plugin
            
        
    
 
 

yml配置文件:

#访问项目的url前缀
server:
  servlet:
    context-path: /mongodb

mongodb的测试数据:

var blacklist1 = {
        "username" : "snowwolf",
        "userid" : "2018001014344",
        "address" : {
                "aCode" : "0020",
                "add" : "广州"
        },
        "certificate":{
            "certificateid":"20018554111134",
            "certificatetype":"01",
            "desc":"学生证"
        },
       "blacktype" : "01",
       "comments":{
            "cause":"01",
            "desc":"逾期欠费",
            "money":NumberDecimal("18889.09")
       },
       "status":"01",
       "update" : ISODate("2017-12-06T04:26:18.354Z"),
       "indate" : ISODate("2017-12-06T04:26:18.354Z")
        
};
var blacklist2 = {
        "username" : "lison",
        "userid" : "2018001014345",
        "address" : {
                "aCode" : "0075",
                "add" : "深圳"
        },
        "certificate":{
            "certificateid":"20018554111134",
            "certificatetype":"02",
            "desc":"护照"
        },
       "blacktype" : "01",
       "comments":{
            "cause":"02",
            "desc":"恶意欠费",
            "money":NumberDecimal("188890.00")
       },
       "status":"01",
       "update" : ISODate("2016-01-06T04:26:18.354Z"),
       "indate" : ISODate("2015-12-06T04:26:18.354Z")
        
};
var blacklist3 = {
        "username":"tom",
        "userid":"2018001014346",
        "address":{
                "aCode" : "0020",
                "add" : "广州"
        },
        "certificate":{
            "certificateid":"20018554111136",
            "certificatetype":"01",
            "desc":"学生证"
        },
       "blacktype":"01",
       "comments":{
            "cause":"03",
            "desc":"公安机关确定的涉嫌短信欺诈、诈骗等犯罪行为的用户"
       },
       "status":"01",
       "update":ISODate("2017-12-06T04:26:18.354Z"),
       "indate":ISODate("2017-12-06T04:26:18.354Z")
        
};
 
db.blacklist.insert(blacklist1);
db.blacklist.insert(blacklist2);
db.blacklist.insert(blacklist3);
 

在postman中测试:

springboot整合mongodb问题1-Decimal128和BigDecimal的转换之mongodb转换器使用_第1张图片

 

 

结果完美!

 

时间有限,有些地方可能不是很完美!不足之处请大牛指出,谢谢!

有需要代码的我之后将会发布到git上!

https://github.com/topsnowwolf/mongodbit

 

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