前言

          一般只要有会员、用户机制的网站或论坛在登录的时候都会有这么一个复选框——[记住我的名字 | 两周内不再登陆 | 在此计算机上保存我的信息],说法较多,实现起来差不多,本文做了一个简单的例子并附带了一个C# Cookies帮助类 CookiesHelper.cs和实现代码片段,希望能对初学者有帮助: )

 

推荐文章

          1.     林信良 index.dat文件剖析  较深入分析cookies在index.dat中存入情况

          2.     MSDN —— ASP.NET Cookie 概述 很全面很详细的介绍了Cookies

 

正文

          CookiesHelper.cs

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Web;

namespace  TLibrary.ObjectHelper
{
    
public   class  CookiesHelper
    {

        
#region  获取Cookie

        
///  
        
///  获得Cookie的值
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   string  GetCookieValue( string  cookieName)
        {
            
return  GetCookieValue(cookieName,  null );
        }

        
///  
        
///  获得Cookie的值
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   string  GetCookieValue( string  cookieName, string  key)
        {
            HttpRequest request 
=  HttpContext.Current.Request;
            
if  (request  !=   null )
                
return  GetCookieValue(request.Cookies[cookieName], key);
            
return   "" ;
        }

        
///  
        
///  获得Cookie的子键值
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   string  GetCookieValue(HttpCookie cookie,  string  key)
        {
            
if  (cookie  !=   null )
            {
                
if  ( ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(key)  &&  cookie.HasKeys)
                    
return  cookie.Values[key];
                
else
                    
return  cookie.Value;
            }
            
return   "" ;
        }

        
///  
        
///  获得Cookie
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
         public   static  HttpCookie GetCookie( string  cookieName)
        {
            HttpRequest request 
=  HttpContext.Current.Request;
            
if  (request  !=   null )
                
return  request.Cookies[cookieName];
            
return   null ;
        }

        
#endregion

        
#region  删除Cookie

        
///  
        
///  删除Cookie
        
///  

        
///  
         public   static   void  RemoveCookie( string  cookieName)
        {
            RemoveCookie(cookieName,
null );
        }

        
///  
        
///  删除Cookie的子键
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   void  RemoveCookie( string  cookieName, string  key)
        {
            HttpResponse response 
=  HttpContext.Current.Response;
            
if  (response  !=   null )
            {
                HttpCookie cookie 
=  response.Cookies[cookieName];
                
if  (cookie  !=   null )
                {
                    
if  ( ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(key)  &&  cookie.HasKeys)
                        cookie.Values.Remove(key);
                    
else
                        response.Cookies.Remove(cookieName);
                }
            }
        }

        
#endregion

        
#region  设置/修改Cookie

        
///  
        
///  设置Cookie子键的值
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   void  SetCookie( string  cookieName,  string  key,  string  value)
        {
            SetCookie(cookieName, key, value, 
null );
        }

        
///  
        
///  设置Cookie值
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   void  SetCookie( string  key,  string  value)
        {
            SetCookie(key, 
null , value,  null );
        }

        
///  
        
///  设置Cookie值和过期时间
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   void  SetCookie( string  key,  string  value, DateTime expires)
        {
            SetCookie(key, 
null , value, expires);
        }

        
///  
        
///  设置Cookie过期时间
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   void  SetCookie( string  cookieName, DateTime expires)
        {
            SetCookie(cookieName, 
null null , expires);
        }

        
///  
        
///  设置Cookie
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   void  SetCookie( string  cookieName,  string  key,  string  value, DateTime ?  expires)
        {
            HttpResponse response 
=  HttpContext.Current.Response;
            
if  (response  !=   null )
            {
                HttpCookie cookie 
=  response.Cookies[cookieName];
                
if  (cookie  !=   null )
                {
                    
if  ( ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(key)  &&  cookie.HasKeys)
                        cookie.Values.Set(key, value);
                    
else
                        
if  ( ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                            cookie.Value 
=  value;
                    
if  (expires  !=   null )
                        cookie.Expires 
=  expires.Value;
                    response.SetCookie(cookie);
                }
            }
            
        }

        
#endregion

        
#region  添加Cookie

        
///  
        
///  添加Cookie
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   void  AddCookie( string  key,  string  value)
        {
            AddCookie(
new  HttpCookie(key, value));
        }

        
///  
        
///  添加Cookie
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   void  AddCookie( string  key,  string  value, DateTime expires)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie 
=   new  HttpCookie(key, value);
            cookie.Expires 
=  expires;
            AddCookie(cookie);
        }

        
///  
        
///  添加为Cookie.Values集合
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   void  AddCookie( string  cookieName, string  key,  string  value)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie 
=   new  HttpCookie(cookieName);
            cookie.Values.Add(key, value);
            AddCookie(cookie);
        }

        
///  
        
///  添加为Cookie集合
        
///  

        
///   Cookie名称
        
///   过期时间
         public   static   void  AddCookie( string  cookieName, DateTime expires)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie 
=   new  HttpCookie(cookieName);
            cookie.Expires 
=  expires;
            AddCookie(cookie);
        }

        
///  
        
///  添加为Cookie.Values集合
        
///  

        
///  
        
///  
        
///  
        
///  
         public   static   void  AddCookie( string  cookieName,  string  key,  string  value, DateTime expires)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie 
=   new  HttpCookie(cookieName);
            cookie.Expires 
=  expires;
            cookie.Values.Add(key, value);
            AddCookie(cookie);
        }

        
///  
        
///  添加Cookie
        
///  

        
///  
         public   static   void  AddCookie(HttpCookie cookie)
        {
            HttpResponse response 
=  HttpContext.Current.Response;
            
if  (response  !=   null )
            {
                
// 指定客户端脚本是否可以访问[默认为false]
                cookie.HttpOnly  =   true ;         
                
// 指定统一的Path,比便能通存通取
                cookie.Path  =   " / " ;
                
// 设置跨域,这样在其它二级域名下就都可以访问到了
                
// cookie.Domain = "chinesecoo.com";
                response.AppendCookie(cookie);
            }
        }

        
#endregion
    }
}

代码注意事项:

          1.     Cookies添加的时候注意一个Cookie可以添加多个子键

          2.     假如你不显示的设置   HttpCookie.Expires   那么此   cookie   生命期即为浏览器进程——关闭浏览器则过期

          3.     需要了解HttpCookie.Domain和HttpCookie.Path这两个属性,对于跨域和存储路径等高级应用有帮助

 

以下看实际调用代码

          页面加载

     protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
if  ( ! IsPostBack)
        {
            HttpCookie Cookie 
=  CookiesHelper.GetCookie( " UserInfo " );
            
if  (Cookie  !=   null )
            {
                
this .txtUserName.Value  =  Cookie.Values[ " uName " ];
            }
        }
    }

          代码说明:

                    1.     this.txtUserName是界面上输入用户名的控件,换成自己的控件名称就行;

                    2.     UserInfo为Cookie的名称,uName为Cookie的子键。

          这段代码的功能是在页面加载的时候显示用户Cookie中记录的用户名,这里也可以做成连密码一起记录然后在这里显示,这样用户就可以直接点登录按钮了

 

          登录验证

         string  uName  =   this .txtUserName.Value.Trim();

        
// 验证用户名密码
         if  (IsLogin(uName,  this .txtPass.Value.Trim()))
        {
            
// 记住我的名字
             if  ( ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(Request[ " remUsername " ]))
            {
                HttpCookie Cookie 
=  CookiesHelper.GetCookie( " UserInfo " );
                
if  (Cookie  ==   null )
                {
                    Cookie 
=   new  HttpCookie( " UserInfo " );
                    Cookie.Values.Add(
" uName " , uName);
                    
// 设置Cookie过期时间
                    Cookie.Expires  =  DateTime.Now.AddDays( 365 );
                    CookiesHelper.AddCookie(Cookie);
                }
                
else   if  ( ! Cookie.Values[ " uName " ].Equals(uName))
                    CookiesHelper.SetCookie(
" UserInfo " " uName " , uName);
            }
            Response.Redirect(
" ~/index.aspx " );
        }

          代码说明:

补充 

               1.     根据实际的经验,一般的情况下在本地调试不设置Domain属性,挂上服务器上配上域名之后就得指定Domain参数了,否则Cookies出不来的。(2008-11-24 10:32:00)            

 

结束

          发这文的时候犹豫了一下,说实在的查下MSDN基本上就搞定了,但是从别人的字典里到自己的字典里还是不一样的,学习开心,多多翻下MSDN  :)

                    1.     this.txtUserName和this.txtPass是界面上输入用户名和密码的控件,换成自己的控件名称就行;

                    2.     IsLogin方法是用来验证用户名和密码是否正确的,这里替换成自己的验证方法就行了。

                    3.     Request["remUsername"]是获得界面上是否选中了[记住我的名称]复选框

          这段代码的功能是在用户登录成功之后,如果选中了记住登录用户名就把用户名存入客户端的Cookie中,并设置过期时间为1年。