通讯录
AddressBook框架
基于C语言，无法使用ARC来管理内存，需要开发者自己管理内存
ABAddressBookRef：代表通讯录对象（有更改后必须保存）
ABRecordRef：一条记录（联系人 或 群组）通过ABRecordGetRecordType()获取类型。通过ABRecordGetRecordID()获取该记录的唯一ID
ABPersonRef／ABGroupRef：联系人／群组，一般不使用，一般用：“kABPersonType”的ABRecordRef，“kABGroupType”的ABRecordRef
ABPersonCreate() 创建“kABPersonType”的ABRecordRef
ABRecordCopyValue() 获取指定属性值
ABRecordCopyCompositeName() 获取记录信息
ABRecordSetValue() 给纪录设置单值属性 。多值属性：先创建一个ABMutableMultiValueRef类型的变量，然后通过ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel()方法依次添加属性值，最后通过ABRecordSetValue()方法设置为记录。
ABRecordRemoveValue()。 删除指定属性值。
#import "YTPersonCCViewController.h"
#import
@interface YTPersonCCViewController ()
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSMutableArray *personArr; // 通讯录联系人
@property (nonatomic,assign) ABAddressBookRef addressBook; // 通讯录对象
@end
@implementation YTPersonCCViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//
[self setupData];
[self setupUI];
}
// data
-(void)setupData{
// 访问通讯录对象
_addressBook=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
// 请求访问
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(_addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
//
if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus()!=kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
NSLog(@"未获得通讯录访问授权");
return ;
}
// 获取 通讯录联系人
CFArrayRef peopleArr=ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(_addressBook);
_personArr=(__bridge NSMutableArray *)peopleArr;
CFRelease(peopleArr);
});
}
// UI
-(void)setupUI{
UITableView *personTV=[[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero style:UITableViewStylePlain];
[personTV setDelegate:self];
[personTV setDataSource:self];
[self.view addSubview:personTV];
[personTV autoPinEdgesToSuperviewEdgesWithInsets:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
}
//
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{
return 1;
}
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return _personArr.count;
}
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
UITableViewCell *cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];
if(!cell){
cell=[[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
}
// 获取到 单条 联系人记录
ABRecordRef recordRef=(__bridge ABRecordRef)_personArr[indexPath.row];
// name
NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(recordRef, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(recordRef, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
// phone
ABMultiValueRef phoneRef=ABRecordCopyValue(recordRef, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
NSArray *phoneArr=(__bridge NSArray*)ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(phoneRef);
long phoneCount=ABMultiValueGetCount(phoneRef);
for(int i=0;i AddressBookUI框架
#import
-》添加新联系人页面
//
ABNewPersonViewController *newPersonC=[ABNewPersonViewController new];
newPersonC.newPersonViewDelegate=self;
[self presentViewController:[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:newPersonC] animated:true completion:nil];
// ABNewPersonViewControllerDelegate
-(void)newPersonViewController:(ABNewPersonViewController *)newPersonView didCompleteWithNewPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{
if(person){
NSLog(@"save success");
}else{
NSLog(@"cancel");
}
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:true completion:nil];
}
-》查看 某联系人详情页面（根据ID）
// 查看 某联系人（根据ID）
ABPersonViewController *personC=[ABPersonViewController new];
personC.personViewDelegate=self;
ABAddressBookRef addressBook=ABAddressBookCreate();
ABRecordRef recordRef=ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(addressBook, 1);
personC.displayedPerson=recordRef;
personC.allowsActions=true;
personC.allowsEditing=true;
[self presentViewController:[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:personC] animated:true completion:nil];
// ABPersonViewControllerDelegate
-(BOOL)personViewController:(ABPersonViewController *)personViewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{
//
if(person){
NSLog(@"点击了%i属性:%@",property,(__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, property));
}
return false;
}
-》查看联系人列表页面
//
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *peoplePickerC=[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController new];
[peoplePickerC setPeoplePickerDelegate:self];
[self presentViewController:peoplePickerC animated:true completion:nil];
-(void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker{
//
NSLog(@"cancel select");
}
// 实现了本方法，则下边的属性方法不再执行
-(void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{
//
if(person){
NSLog(@"%@",(__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person)); // 联系人 名
}
}
-(void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{
//
if(person&&property){
NSLog(@"点击了%i属性:%@",property,(__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, property));
}
}
-》添加到未知联系人
ABUnknownPersonViewControllerDelegate
ABUnknownPersonViewController *unknowPersonC=[ABUnknownPersonViewController new];
ABRecordRef recordRef=ABPersonCreate();
// name
ABRecordSetValue(recordRef, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, @"少林张三丰", NULL);
ABRecordSetValue(recordRef, kABPersonLastNameProperty, @"110", NULL);
// phone
ABMutableMultiValueRef muValueRef=ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABStringPropertyType);
ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(muValueRef, @"130****5423", kABHomeLabel, NULL);
ABRecordSetValue(recordRef, kABPersonPhoneProperty, muValueRef, NULL);
//
unknowPersonC.displayedPerson=recordRef;
unknowPersonC.unknownPersonViewDelegate=self;
unknowPersonC.allowsActions=true; // 允许交互
unknowPersonC.allowsAddingToAddressBook=true; // 允许加入通讯录
//
CFRelease(muValueRef);
CFRelease(recordRef);
//
[self presentViewController:[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:unknowPersonC] animated:true completion:nil];
-(void)unknownPersonViewController:(ABUnknownPersonViewController *)unknownCardViewController didResolveToPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{
if(person){
//
NSLog(@"%@ save success",(__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person));
}
}
-(BOOL)unknownPersonViewController:(ABUnknownPersonViewController *)personViewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{
//
if(person){
NSLog(@"选择了属性：%i 值：%@",property,(__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, property));
}
return false;
}
发邮件
MFMessageComposeViewController
#import
//
if([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText]){
MFMessageComposeViewController *messageController=[[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc]init];
messageController.messageComposeDelegate=self;
messageController.recipients=@[@"收件人",@"收件人2"];
messageController.body=@"信息正文";
if([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendSubject]){
messageController.subject=@"主题";
}
if ([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendAttachments]) {
// 方法1
// messageController.attachments=...;
// 方法2
NSArray *attachmentArr= @[@"path 后缀必须写“,@“path2"];
if (attachmentArr.count>0) {
[attachmentArr enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:obj ofType:nil];
NSURL *url=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
[messageController addAttachmentURL:url withAlternateFilename:obj];
}];
}
// 方法3
// [messageController addAttachmentData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"photo.jpg" ofType:nil]]] typeIdentifier:@"public.image" filename:@"photo.jpg"];
}
[self presentViewController:messageController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
//
-(void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result{
//
switch (result) {
case MessageComposeResultSent:
NSLog(@"发送成功");
break;
case MessageComposeResultCancelled:
NSLog(@"取消发送");
break;
default:
NSLog(@"发送失败");
break;
}
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
MFMailComposeViewController
#import
//
if ([MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail]) {
//
MFMailComposeViewController *mailController=[MFMailComposeViewController new];
mailController.mailComposeDelegate=self;
[mailController setToRecipients:@[@"收件人邮箱1",@"收件人邮箱2"]];
if (@"抄送人".length>0) {
[mailController setCcRecipients:@[@"抄送人1",@"抄送人2"]];
}
if (@"密送人".length>0) {
[mailController setBccRecipients:@[@"密送人",@"密送人"]];
}
[mailController setSubject:@"主题"];
[mailController setMessageBody:@"内容" isHTML:YES];
if (@"附件".length>0) {
NSArray *attachments=@[@"附件1",@"附件2"];
[attachments enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSString *file=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:obj ofType:nil];
NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:file];
[mailController addAttachmentData:data mimeType:@"image/jpeg" fileName:obj];
}];
}
[self presentViewController:mailController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
-(void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error{
switch (result) {
case MFMailComposeResultSent:
NSLog(@"发送成功");
break;
case MFMailComposeResultSaved:
NSLog(@"邮件已保存");
break;
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:
NSLog(@"取消发送");
break;
default:
NSLog(@"发送失败");
break;
}
if (error) {
NSLog(@"发送邮件过程中发生错误，错误信息：%@",error.localizedDescription);
}
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}