bert模型使用教程（一）

首先是demo 

bert里README.md里给出下载GLUE DATA脚本download_glue_data.py已经404了 

先把这个代码贴出来（我运行网上找的download_glue_data.py文件 报错 一个‘UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x9d in position 680: illegal multibyte sequence’错误，所以找到了这个，对文件读取有utf-8的处理）

''' Script for downloading all GLUE data.
Example usage:
  python download_glue_data.py --data_dir data --tasks all
Note: for legal reasons, we are unable to host MRPC ourselves.
By default, we use the version hosted by the SentEval team, which is already tokenized. If that becomes unavailable,
you can download the original data from (https://download.microsoft.com/download/D/4/6/D46FF87A-F6B9-4252-AA8B-3604ED519838/MSRParaphraseCorpus.msi) and extract the data from it manually.
For Windows users, you can run the .msi file. For Mac and Linux users, you'll need an external library like 'cabextract' (see below for an example).
  mkdir MRPC
  cabextract MSRParaphraseCorpus.msi -d MRPC
  cat MRPC/_2DEC3DBE877E4DB192D17C0256E90F1D | tr -d $'\r' > MRPC/msr_paraphrase_train.txt
  cat MRPC/_D7B391F9EAFF4B1B8BCE8F21B20B1B61 | tr -d $'\r' > MRPC/msr_paraphrase_test.txt
  rm MRPC/_*
  rm MSRParaphraseCorpus.msi
'''

import os
import sys
import shutil
import argparse
import tempfile
import urllib.request
import zipfile

TASKS = ["CoLA", "SST", "MRPC", "QQP", "STS", "MNLI", "SNLI", "QNLI", "RTE", "WNLI", "diagnostic"]
TASK2PATH = {
    "CoLA": 'https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FCoLA.zip?alt=media&token=46d5e637-3411-4188-bc44-5809b5bfb5f4',
    "SST": 'https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FSST-2.zip?alt=media&token=aabc5f6b-e466-44a2-b9b4-cf6337f84ac8',
    "MRPC": 'https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2Fmrpc_dev_ids.tsv?alt=media&token=ec5c0836-31d5-48f4-b431-7480817f1adc',
    "QQP": 'https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FQQP.zip?alt=media&token=700c6acf-160d-4d89-81d1-de4191d02cb5',
    "STS": 'https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FSTS-B.zip?alt=media&token=bddb94a7-8706-4e0d-a694-1109e12273b5',
    "MNLI": 'https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FMNLI.zip?alt=media&token=50329ea1-e339-40e2-809c-10c40afff3ce',
    "SNLI": 'https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FSNLI.zip?alt=media&token=4afcfbb2-ff0c-4b2d-a09a-dbf07926f4df',
    "QNLI": 'https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FQNLI.zip?alt=media&token=c24cad61-f2df-4f04-9ab6-aa576fa829d0',
    "RTE": 'https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FRTE.zip?alt=media&token=5efa7e85-a0bb-4f19-8ea2-9e1840f077fb',
    "WNLI": 'https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FWNLI.zip?alt=media&token=068ad0a0-ded7-4bd7-99a5-5e00222e0faf',
    "diagnostic": 'https://storage.googleapis.com/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/tsvsWithoutLabels%2FAX.tsv?GoogleAccessId=firebase-adminsdk-0khhl@mtl-sentence-representations.iam.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=2498860800&Signature=DuQ2CSPt2Yfre0C%2BiISrVYrIFaZH1Lc7hBVZDD4ZyR7fZYOMNOUGpi8QxBmTNOrNPjR3z1cggo7WXFfrgECP6FBJSsURv8Ybrue8Ypt%2FTPxbuJ0Xc2FhDi%2BarnecCBFO77RSbfuz%2Bs95hRrYhTnByqu3U%2FYZPaj3tZt5QdfpH2IUROY8LiBXoXS46LE%2FgOQc%2FKN%2BA9SoscRDYsnxHfG0IjXGwHN%2Bf88q6hOmAxeNPx6moDulUF6XMUAaXCSFU%2BnRO2RDL9CapWxj%2BDl7syNyHhB7987hZ80B%2FwFkQ3MEs8auvt5XW1%2Bd4aCU7ytgM69r8JDCwibfhZxpaa4gd50QXQ%3D%3D'}

MRPC_TRAIN = 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/senteval/senteval_data/msr_paraphrase_train.txt'
MRPC_TEST = 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/senteval/senteval_data/msr_paraphrase_test.txt'


def download_and_extract(task, data_dir):
    print("Downloading and extracting %s..." % task)
    data_file = "%s.zip" % task
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(TASK2PATH[task], data_file)
    with zipfile.ZipFile(data_file) as zip_ref:
        zip_ref.extractall(data_dir)
    os.remove(data_file)
    print("\tCompleted!")


def format_mrpc(data_dir, path_to_data):
    print("Processing MRPC...")
    mrpc_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, "MRPC")
    if not os.path.isdir(mrpc_dir):
        os.mkdir(mrpc_dir)
    if path_to_data:
        mrpc_train_file = os.path.join(path_to_data, "msr_paraphrase_train.txt")
        mrpc_test_file = os.path.join(path_to_data, "msr_paraphrase_test.txt")
    else:
        mrpc_train_file = os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "msr_paraphrase_train.txt")
        mrpc_test_file = os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "msr_paraphrase_test.txt")
        urllib.request.urlretrieve(MRPC_TRAIN, mrpc_train_file)
        urllib.request.urlretrieve(MRPC_TEST, mrpc_test_file)
    assert os.path.isfile(mrpc_train_file), "Train data not found at %s" % mrpc_train_file
    assert os.path.isfile(mrpc_test_file), "Test data not found at %s" % mrpc_test_file
    #urllib.request.urlretrieve(TASK2PATH["MRPC"], os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "dev_ids.tsv"))

    dev_ids = []
    with open(os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "dev_ids.tsv")) as ids_fh:
        for row in ids_fh:
            dev_ids.append(row.strip().split('\t'))

    with open(mrpc_train_file, encoding='utf-8') as data_fh, \
            open(os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "train.tsv"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as train_fh, \
            open(os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "dev.tsv"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as dev_fh:
        header = data_fh.readline()
        train_fh.write(header)
        dev_fh.write(header)
        for row in data_fh:
            label, id1, id2, s1, s2 = row.strip().split('\t')
            if [id1, id2] in dev_ids:
                dev_fh.write("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" % (label, id1, id2, s1, s2))
            else:
                train_fh.write("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" % (label, id1, id2, s1, s2))

    with open(mrpc_test_file, encoding='utf-8') as data_fh, \
            open(os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "test.tsv"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as test_fh:
        header = data_fh.readline()
        test_fh.write("index\t#1 ID\t#2 ID\t#1 String\t#2 String\n")
        for idx, row in enumerate(data_fh):
            label, id1, id2, s1, s2 = row.strip().split('\t')
            test_fh.write("%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" % (idx, id1, id2, s1, s2))
    print("\tCompleted!")


def download_diagnostic(data_dir):
    print("Downloading and extracting diagnostic...")
    if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(data_dir, "MNLI")):
        os.mkdir(os.path.join(data_dir, "MNLI"))
    data_file = os.path.join(data_dir, "MNLI", "diagnostic.tsv")
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(TASK2PATH["diagnostic"], data_file)
    print("\tCompleted!")
    return


def get_tasks(task_names):
    task_names = task_names.split(',')
    if "all" in task_names:
        tasks = TASKS
    else:
        tasks = []
        for task_name in task_names:
            assert task_name in TASKS, "Task %s not found!" % task_name
            tasks.append(task_name)
    return tasks


def main(arguments):
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument(
        '-d',
        '--data_dir',
        help='directory to save data to',
        type=str,
        default='../glue_data')
    parser.add_argument(
        '-t',
        '--tasks',
        help='tasks to download data for as a comma separated string',
        type=str,
        default='all')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--path_to_mrpc',
        help='path to directory containing extracted MRPC data, msr_paraphrase_train.txt and msr_paraphrase_text.txt',
        type=str,
        default='')
    args = parser.parse_args(arguments)

    if not os.path.isdir(args.data_dir):
        os.mkdir(args.data_dir)
    tasks = get_tasks(args.tasks)

    for task in tasks:
        if task == 'MRPC':
            format_mrpc(args.data_dir, args.path_to_mrpc)
        elif task == 'diagnostic':
            download_diagnostic(args.data_dir)
        else:
            download_and_extract(task, args.data_dir)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))