R语言 三维画图

#三维绘图

install.packages("scatterplot3d")  #安装包

library(scatterplot3d)

#散点图是描述二元变量关系的图，如果需要一次性对三个变量交互关系进行可视化，可使用三维图

#scatterplot3d(x,y,z),x绘制在横轴上，y绘制在竖轴上，z绘制在透视轴上

z=seq(-10,10,0.01)

x=cos(z)

y=sin(z)

scatterplot3d(x,y,z,highlight.3d = TRUE)

#scatterplot3d只能画静态三维图，如果需要交互旋转对三维图，可采用rgl包

install.packages("rgl") #安装包

library(rgl)   #加载包

attach(iris)   #激活iris数据集，使之成为当前数据集

head(iris)   #数据前六行

library(rgl)

a=Species

levels(a)=c("Green","Red","Blue")  #为不同种类对花画不同颜色

plot3d(Sepal.Length,Sepal.Width,Petal.Length,col=a,size=10)#可以拖动旋转对图

 

 

 

#软件操作结果

> #三维绘图

> install.packages("scatterplot3d")

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> library(scatterplot3d)

> #散点图是描述二元变量关系的图，如果需要一次性对三个变量交互关系进行可视化，可使用三维图

> #scatterplot3d(x,y,z),x绘制在横轴上，y绘制在竖轴上，z绘制在透视轴上

> z=seq(-10,10,0.01)

> x=cos(z)

> y=sin(z)

> scatterplot3d(x,y,z,highlight.3d = TRUE)

 

> #scatterplot3d只能画静态三维图，如果需要交互旋转对三维图，可采用rgl包

> #scatterplot3d只能画静态三维图，如果需要交互旋转对三维图，可采用rgl包

> install.packages("rgl")

also installing the dependencies ‘colorspace’, ‘assertthat’, ‘utf8’, ‘ps’, ‘labeling’, ‘munsell’, ‘RColorBrewer’, ‘cli’, ‘fansi’, ‘pillar’, ‘pkgconfig’, ‘processx’, ‘glue’, ‘stringi’, ‘BH’, ‘gtable’, ‘plyr’, ‘reshape2’, ‘scales’, ‘tibble’, ‘viridisLite’, ‘withr’, ‘callr’, ‘yaml’, ‘digest’, ‘Rcpp’, ‘evaluate’, ‘highr’, ‘markdown’, ‘stringr’, ‘xfun’, ‘httpuv’, ‘mime’, ‘xtable’, ‘R6’, ‘sourcetools’, ‘later’, ‘promises’, ‘crayon’, ‘rlang’, ‘lazyeval’, ‘ggplot2’, ‘miniUI’, ‘base64enc’, ‘webshot’, ‘htmlwidgets’, ‘htmltools’, ‘knitr’, ‘jsonlite’, ‘shiny’, ‘magrittr’, ‘crosstalk’, ‘manipulateWidget’

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The downloaded binary packages are in

      C:\Users\L3M307NJSJ\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpg9VZkz\downloaded_packages

> attach(iris)

> head(iris)

  Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species

1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa

2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa

3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa

4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa

5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa

6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa

> library(rgl)

> a=Species

> levels(a)=c("Green","Red","Blue")  #为不同种类对花画不同颜色

> plot3d(Sepal.Length,Sepal.Width,Petal.Length,col=a,size=10)   #可以拖动旋转的图