GDI 与 GDIPlus 获取文字宽度的方法

/// GDI获得字体宽度的方法
CClientDC dc(this);
CFont font;

//Requested font height in tenths of a point.

//For instance, pass 120 to request a 12-point font.)

//由上面解释可知,120这个参数是取其1/10为作为字体大小,

//不过实际中计算中文时,发现比例为11:1,这个有待进一步研究

font.CreatePointFont(120, _TEXT("Arial"));

dc.SelectObject(font);
CSize size= dc.GetTextExtent(_TEXT("字体大小"));/// 这是以Point(点)为单位的计算方法

int nDPIx = dc.GetDeviceCaps(LOGPIXELSX);/// X坐标每英寸的点数 Dot per Inch
int nDPIy = dc.GetDeviceCaps(LOGPIXELSY);/// Y坐标每英寸的点数 Dot per Inch

/// Point(点) 转化为 Pixel(像素)
int textWidth = dc.GetTextExtent(_TEXT("字体大小")).cx * 72 / nDPIx;

int textHeight = dc.GetTextExtent((_TEXT("字体大小")).cy * 72 / nDPIy;

/// GDIPlus获得字体宽度的方法一

Gdiplus::Font grFont(_TEXT("Arial"), 12);
StringFormat stringformat(StringAlignmentNear);
LPCTSTR lpStr = _TEXT("2010Text测试文本");

// 接收字体的显示区域,如宽高

RectF stringRect;
RectF layoutRect(0, 0, 600, 100);
//graphics.SetTextRenderingHint(Gdiplus::TextRenderingHintClearTypeGridFit );

//获得字体高度与宽度stringRect

graphics.MeasureString(lpStr, (int)_tcslen(lpStr), &grFont, layoutRect, &stringformat, &stringRect);
实际应用时,我们发现,如果是非中文字符串,如字母和数字,用MeasureString测量出来的宽度基本正确,

可一旦这个字符串中存在中文,用MeasureString测量出来的结果就有偏差了。


现改用GraphicsPath的边界来处理,测试结果比较精确。

/// GDIPlus获得字体宽度的方法二

SizeF GetTextBounds(const Font& font,const StringFormat& strFormat,const CString& szText)
{
 GraphicsPath graphicsPathObj;
 FontFamily fontfamily;
 font.GetFamily(&fontfamily);
 graphicsPathObj.AddString(szText,-1,&fontfamily,font.GetStyle(),font.GetSize(),\

 PointF(0,0),&strFormat);
 RectF rcBound;

 /// 获取边界范围
 graphicsPathObj.GetBounds(&rcBound);
 /// 返回文本的宽高
 return SizeF(rcBound.Width,rcBound.Height);
}

 以上转自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b44e1c00100kw1t.html


C#使用GraphicsPath的AddString方法示例代码如下:

此部分转自:http://www.csharpwin.com/csharpspace/9261r8948.shtml 

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Drawing; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; 
namespace advanced_drawing 
{ 
    public partial class Form14 : Form 
    { 
        public Form14() 
        { 
            InitializeComponent(); 
        } 

        private void Form14_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) 
        { 
            // Create a GraphicsPath object. 
            GraphicsPath myPath = new GraphicsPath(); 

            // Set up all the string parameters. 
            string stringText = "Sample Text"; 
            FontFamily family = new FontFamily("Arial"); 
            int fontStyle = (int)FontStyle.Italic; 
            int emSize = 26; 
            Point origin = new Point(20, 20); 
            StringFormat format = StringFormat.GenericDefault; 

            // Add the string to the path. 
            myPath.AddString(stringText, 
                family, 
                fontStyle, 
                emSize, 
                origin, 
                format); 

            //Draw the path to the screen. 
            e.Graphics.FillPath(Brushes.Black, myPath); 

        } 
    } 
}


 

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