[深入SystemUI]-了解statusbar的启动流程

本文流程基于Android 9.0

时序图

1.启动SystemUIService

在SystemServer中有一个方法startSystemUi，当系统启动后，会执行到SystemServer的startSystemUi()方法，正是在这个方法中启动了SystemUIService。

static final void startSystemUi(Context context, WindowManagerService windowManager) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    // 指定了systemui的包名"com.android.systemui"，指定了ServiceUIService的类名"com.android.systemui.SystemUIService"
    intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.systemui",
                "com.android.systemui.SystemUIService"));
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING);
    //Slog.d(TAG, "Starting service: " + intent);
    context.startServiceAsUser(intent, UserHandle.SYSTEM);
    windowManager.onSystemUiStarted();
}

2.在SystemUIService中启动SystemUI中的服务

SystemUIService.java

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    //在oncreate方法中调用SystemUIApplication的startServicesIfNeeded来启动相关服务
    ((SystemUIApplication) getApplication()).startServicesIfNeeded();

    // code...
}

SystemUIApplication

/**
 * Makes sure that all the SystemUI services are running. If they are already running, this is a
 * no-op. This is needed to conditinally start all the services, as we only need to have it in
 * the main process.
 * 
This method must only be called from the main thread.
 */

public void startServicesIfNeeded() {
    String[] names = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.config_systemUIServiceComponents);
    startServicesIfNeeded(names);
}

注意，这里的service的names是从config文件中读取出来的，具体内容如下，其中就包含了SystemBars的路径：

<string-array name="config_systemUIServiceComponents" translatable="false">
    <item>com.android.systemui.Dependencyitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.util.NotificationChannelsitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.statusbar.CommandQueue$CommandQueueStartitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediatoritem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.recents.Recentsitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.volume.VolumeUIitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.stackdivider.Divideritem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.SystemBarsitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.usb.StorageNotificationitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.power.PowerUIitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.media.RingtonePlayeritem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.keyboard.KeyboardUIitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.pip.PipUIitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.shortcut.ShortcutKeyDispatcheritem>
    <item>@string/config_systemUIVendorServiceComponentitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.util.leak.GarbageMonitor$Serviceitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.LatencyTesteritem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.globalactions.GlobalActionsComponentitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.ScreenDecorationsitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.fingerprint.FingerprintDialogImplitem>
    <item>com.android.systemui.SliceBroadcastRelayHandleritem>
string-array>

具体的启动过程

private void startServicesIfNeeded(String[] services) {
    //这里就是方法名IfNeeded的原因，首先会判断boolean变量mServicesStarted是否为ture，为true，表示服务已经启动，就不需要执行后面的启动流程了
    if (mServicesStarted) {
        return;
    }
    //定义一个用于启动SystemUI服务的数组，并且这些要启动的服务都是继承自SystemUI的
    mServices = new SystemUI[services.length];

    if (!mBootCompleted) {
        // check to see if maybe it was already completed long before we began
        // see ActivityManagerService.finishBooting()
        if ("1".equals(SystemProperties.get("sys.boot_completed"))) {
            mBootCompleted = true;
            if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "BOOT_COMPLETED was already sent");
        }
    }

    Log.v(TAG, "Starting SystemUI services for user " +
            Process.myUserHandle().getIdentifier() + ".");
    TimingsTraceLog log = new TimingsTraceLog("SystemUIBootTiming",
            Trace.TRACE_TAG_APP);
    log.traceBegin("StartServices");
    final int N = services.length;
    //通过遍历，将所有的服务启动起来
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        String clsName = services[i];
        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "loading: " + clsName);
        log.traceBegin("StartServices" + clsName);
        long ti = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Class cls;
        try {
            cls = Class.forName(clsName);
            mServices[i] = (SystemUI) cls.newInstance();
        } catch(ClassNotFoundException ex){
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }

        mServices[i].mContext = this;
        mServices[i].mComponents = mComponents;
        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "running: " + mServices[i]);
        //调用各个服务重写了的start()方法
        mServices[i].start();
        log.traceEnd();

        // Warn if initialization of component takes too long
        ti = System.currentTimeMillis() - ti;
        if (ti > 1000) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Initialization of " + cls.getName() + " took " + ti + " ms");
        }
        if (mBootCompleted) {
            mServices[i].onBootCompleted();
        }
    }
    // code...

    //启动过一次后，就将mServicesStarted置为true，避免重复启动
    mServicesStarted = true;
}

3. 在SystemBars中启动statusbar

关于SystemBars类的注释是这样的，“根据产品配置，使用进程内实现，确保一个status bar服务能够一直运行”。

/**
 * Ensure a single status bar service implementation is running at all times, using the in-process
 * implementation according to the product config.
 */

那么status bar是怎样启动的呢？在SystemUIApplication中也是通过调用SystemBars的start()方法，在SystemBars中的start()方法中去启动statusbar。

@Override
public void start() {
    if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "start");
    createStatusBarFromConfig();
}

private void createStatusBarFromConfig() {
    if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "createStatusBarFromConfig");
    final String clsName = mContext.getString(R.string.config_statusBarComponent);
    if (clsName == null || clsName.length() == 0) {
        throw andLog("No status bar component configured", null);
    }
    Class<?> cls = null;
    try {
        cls = mContext.getClassLoader().loadClass(clsName);
    } catch (Throwable t) {
        throw andLog("Error loading status bar component: " + clsName, t);
    }
    try {
        mStatusBar = (SystemUI) cls.newInstance();
    } catch (Throwable t) {
        throw andLog("Error creating status bar component: " + clsName, t);
    }
    mStatusBar.mContext = mContext;
    mStatusBar.mComponents = mComponents;
    mStatusBar.start();
    if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "started " + mStatusBar.getClass().getSimpleName());
}

这里的clsName和之前服务的names一样，也是从config中读取的，具体如下，是StatusBar的类路径。

<string name="config_statusBarComponent" translatable="false">com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.StatusBarstring>

于是乎，通过这样一种方式，就启动起来一个一直运行着的StatusBar服务了。