标签(空格分隔): 开关机流程
Android版本:7.0
平台:高通和MTK
输出:
局部放大图:
使用方法:
1.修改代码
1) /system/core/init/Android.mk
Remove the lines in Android.mk
LOCAL_SANITIZE := integer
2)build boot.img and system.img, flash into device
如果没有此步骤,将导致手机不断重启,无法开机。
2.抓取log
adb shell 'echo 120 > /data/bootchart/start'
数据采集完之后再将/data/bootchart/start删除,否则每次开机都会抓取log。
3.数据采集与分析
关机和开机(120S)后,采集的数据信息会自动收集到/data/bootchart目录下,包含如下5个文件:
header,kernel_pacct,proc_diskstats.log,proc_ps.log,proc_stat.log
$ system/core/init/grab-bootchart.sh
grap-bootchart.sh调用bootchart工具解析生成的压缩包,生成图片,最后又用命令将图片打开(user版本也可以)。
工具:system/core/init/perfboot.py
作用:打印开机过程各阶段的时间
命令:
./perfboot.py --iterations=1 -v --output=data.tsv
备注:工程需要先lunch一下,否则有可能出现ImportError: No module named adb
示例:
Event log recorded: boot_progress_start (616) - 20409 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_preload_start (616) - 22764 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_preload_start (656) - 22780 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_preload_end (616) - 25649 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_preload_end (656) - 25776 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_system_run (1351) - 25990 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_pms_start (1351) - 26744 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_pms_system_scan_start (1351) - 27309 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_pms_data_scan_start (1351) - 30620 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_pms_scan_end (1351) - 30677 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_pms_ready (1351) - 32772 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_ams_ready (1351) - 36251 ms
Event log recorded: boot_progress_enable_screen (1351) - 39129 ms
Event log recorded: sf_stop_bootanim (475) - 40908 ms
Event log recorded: wm_boot_animation_done (1351) - 46139 ms
mean: 46139.0
median: 46139
standard deviation: 0.0
Wrote: data.tsv
释义:
name | description |
---|---|
boot_progress_start | 代表着Android屏幕点亮,开始显示启动动画,标志着kernel启动完成,本例中可以看出kernel启动耗时30s左右 |
boot_progress_preload_start | Zygote启动 |
boot_progress_preload_end | Zygote结束 |
boot_progress_system_run | SystemServer ready,开始启动Android系统服务,如PMS,APMS等 |
boot_progress_pms_start | PMS开始扫描安装的应用 |
boot_progress_pms_system_scan_start | PMS先行扫描/system目录下的安装包 |
boot_progress_pms_data_scan_start | PMS扫描/data目录下的安装包 |
boot_progress_pms_scan_end | PMS扫描结束 |
boot_progress_pms_ready | PMS就绪 |
boot_progress_ams_ready | AMS就绪 |
boot_progress_enable_screen | AMS启动完成后开始激活屏幕,从此以后屏幕才能响应用户的触摸,它在WindowManagerService发出退出开机动画的时间节点之前,而真正退出开机动画还会花费少许时间,具体依赖animation zip 包中的desc.txt。wm_boot_animation_done才是用户感知到的动画结束时间节点 |
sf_stop_bootanim | SF设置service.bootanim.exit属性值为1,标志系统要结束开机动画了,可以用来跟踪开机动画结尾部分消耗的时间 |
wm_boot_animation_done | 开机动画结束,这一步用户能直观感受到开机结束 |
Android系统启动的log分为Linux内核的log和Android Logger系统的log,
抓取的方法如下:
$ adb shell dmesg > dmesg.txt
$ adb logcat -d -v time -b "main" > main.txt
$ adb logcat -d -v time -b "system" > system.txt
$ adb logcat -d -v time -b "events" > events.txt
这里提下如何看kernel的log,
开机后用命令:adb shell dmesg > dmesg.txt抓取Log
log里面搜关键字”Bootloader start count”–>LK 启动
“Bootloader end count”–>LK 结束
“Kernel MPM timestamp”–>bootloader运行完成
Linux内核启动完成,一般都有如下的标准输出信息
[ 3.980460] (1)[1:swapper/0]Freeing initrd memory: 2500K (ffffffc003600000 - ffffffc003871000)
合并kernel config
工具:kernel/msm-3.18/scripts/kconfig/msm-3./merge_config.sh
方法:单独编译下kernel(make kernel -j8 PROJECT_NAME=cas_tr
),然后去out目录下查看out/target/product/v11bnlite/obj/KERNEL_OBJ文件
Init程序的log信息也位于dmesg.txt文件中,我们可以通过检索“init”找到该程序的打印消息。
通过检索“init starting”,我们可以找到init进程启动了哪些本地服务,如:
1008:[ 10.630620] (0)[1:init]init: Starting service 'ueventd'...
1122:[ 13.371655] (3)[1:init]init: Starting service 'logd'...
1142:[ 14.824560] (1)[1:init]init: Starting service 'debuggerd'...
1143:[ 14.831413] (1)[1:init]init: Starting service 'debuggerd64'...
1144:[ 14.839197] (2)[1:init]init: Starting service 'vold'...
1149:[ 15.135726] (3)[1:init]init: Starting service 'exec 1 (/system/bin/tzdatacheck)'...
1151:[ 15.233418] (2)[1:init]init: Starting service 'perfd'...
1154:[ 15.288520] (2)[1:init]init: Starting service 'carrier_switcher'...
1156:[ 15.448583] (3)[1:init]init: Starting service 'logd-reinit'...
1167:[ 15.833831] (0)[1:init]init: Starting service 'exec 2 (/init.qcom.early_boot.sh)'...
1238:[ 16.640513] (1)[1:init]init: Starting service 'healthd'...
1239:[ 16.647123] (1)[1:init]init: Starting service 'qcom-c_core-sh'...
1240:[ 16.654727] (1)[1:init]init: Starting service 'irsc_util'...
1242:[ 16.669672] (1)[1:init]init: Starting service 'rmt_storage'...
1244:[ 16.687135] (1)[1:init]init: Starting service 'tftp_server'...
Zygote进程所输出的log信息被放到/dev/log/main文件中了,因此,我们需要检索main.txt得到Zygote的log信息。
zygote进程是在init进程中启动的,因此,我们从上面init进程的输出log中,检索”zygote”就可以找到zygote进程何时启动的,如图所示:
[ 17.696441] (0)[1:init]init: Starting service 'zygote'...
Android系统为了提高应用程序的启动速度,会在Zygote进程初始化过程中加载一些常用的java class和资源文件到进程的内存中,从而共享常用的class和resourse资源。这个过程我们可以通过检索”preload”标签得到这个过程所消耗的时间,如图所示:
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/main_log.boot:2894:01-03 06:32:18.105987 280 280 I Zygote : ...preloaded 4161 classes in 1457ms.
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/main_log.boot:3008:01-03 06:32:19.234774 280 280 I Zygote : ...preloaded 114 resources in 629ms.
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/main_log.boot:3024:01-03 06:32:19.301479 280 280 I Zygote : ...preloaded 41 resources in 67ms.
Zygote完成了初始化工作后就启动SystemServer进程了,SystemServer进程的log信息被放到了/dev/log/system文件中了,因此,我们需要检索system.txt文件得到SystemServer的log信息,如图所示:
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/sys_log.boot:459:01-03 06:32:19.821505 879 879 I SystemServer: Entered the Android system server!
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/sys_log.boot:489:01-03 06:32:20.744765 879 879 I SystemServer: StartPackageManagerService
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/sys_log.boot:1334:01-03 06:32:28.256673 879 879 I SystemServer: StartOtaDexOptService
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/sys_log.boot:1335:01-03 06:32:28.258833 879 879 I SystemServer: StartUserManagerService
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/sys_log.boot:1343:01-03 06:32:28.344933 879 879 I SystemServer: Reading configuration...
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/sys_log.boot:1344:01-03 06:32:28.345094 879 879 I SystemServer: StartSchedulingPolicyService
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/sys_log.boot:1346:01-03 06:32:28.349108 879 879 I SystemServer: StartTelephonyRegistry
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/sys_log.boot:1347:01-03 06:32:28.358208 879 879 I SystemServer: StartEntropyMixer
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/sys_log.boot:1349:01-03 06:32:28.375747 879 879 I SystemServer: Camera Service
// 启动SurfaceFlinger服务:合成图像并显示到屏幕。启动该服务过程中会触发init启动一个bootanimation进程,其会开始启动动画显示,也就是我们看到的带“android”字样的启动动画
02-11 20:10:53.143 473 473 I SurfaceFlinger: SurfaceFlinger is starting
02-11 20:10:53.145 473 473 I SurfaceFlinger: SurfaceFlinger's main thread ready to run. Initializing graphics H/W...
// 开机动画开始
387:SurfaceFlinger:]BOOTPROF: 7072.487169:BOOT_Animation:START
// 开机动画结束
./APLog_2017_0103_063308/bootprof:92: 36704.968241 : 486-Binder:247_1 : BOOT_Animation:END