Glide绑定生命周期以及回调监听原理分析

 

Glide.with(this).load(url).into(imageview)

Glide绑定fragment、Activity的生命周期是在with方法里面执行的,with可以为Fragment,Activity,FragmentActivity,Context,View,如果是Activity 或者fragment直接调用对应的get方法,如果为Context或者View则判断该Context的类型,如何为Fragment,Activity则创建换一个默认的fragment,返回 RequestManager,否则不会创建默认的fragment,直接返回RequestManager。下面直接看如何创建空的fragment,来绑定生命周期。

 一、RequestManagerFragment的创建

Fragment的get方法为例:

  public RequestManager get(@NonNull Fragment fragment) {
    if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
      return get(fragment.getContext().getApplicationContext());
    } else {
      //根据activity.getChildFragmentManager();获取fm
      FragmentManager fm = fragment.getChildFragmentManager();
      return supportFragmentGet(fragment.getContext(), fm, fragment, fragment.isVisible());
    }
  }
  •    Activity -> activity.getFragmentManager() —> FragmentManager
  •    Fragment -> activity.getChildFragmentManager() —> FragmentManager
  •    FragmentActivity -> activity.getSupportFragmentManager() —> FragmentManager

不管是Activity、Fragment、FragmentActivity都会创建FragmentManager,然后调用fragmentGet/supportFragmentGet方法,这个方法才是生成管理生命周期的关键。在添加的时候需要注意是使用fm.beginTransaction().add方法添加到当前的fragment或者Activity上去的,然后在commitAllowingStateLoss发送到主线程。

  @NonNull
  private RequestManager supportFragmentGet(
	  @NonNull Context context,
	  @NonNull FragmentManager fm,
	  @Nullable Fragment parentHint,
	  boolean isParentVisible) {
	//生成SupportRequestManagerFragment
	SupportRequestManagerFragment current =getSupportRequestManagerFragment(fm, parentHint, isParentVisible);
	//获取请求管理类
	RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
	if (requestManager == null) {
	  //如果请求管理类为空,则生成该对象
	  Glide glide = Glide.get(context);
	  requestManager =factory.build(glide, current.getGlideLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode(), context);
	  current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
	}
	return requestManager;
  }

  //生成SupportRequestManagerFragment
  private SupportRequestManagerFragment getSupportRequestManagerFragment(
	  @NonNull final FragmentManager fm, @Nullable Fragment parentHint, boolean isParentVisible) {
	//根据TAG找到current,这里的TAG是一个固定的值,也就是说只有一个fragment
	SupportRequestManagerFragment current =(SupportRequestManagerFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_TAG);
	if (current == null) {
	  //如果为空
	  current = pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.get(fm);
	  if (current == null) {
		//首次进来没有,则会创建
		current = new SupportRequestManagerFragment();
		current.setParentFragmentHint(parentHint);
		if (isParentVisible) {
		  current.getGlideLifecycle().onStart();
		}
		//放到HashMap里面,以便于下次进来取
		pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.put(fm, current);
		//注意这里的add方法,添加的是一个空的fragment,没有id,只有一个TAG,添加到宿主fragment上面
		fm.beginTransaction().add(current, FRAGMENT_TAG).commitAllowingStateLoss();
		//发送到主线程
		handler.obtainMessage(ID_REMOVE_SUPPORT_FRAGMENT_MANAGER, fm).sendToTarget();
	  }
	}
	return current;
  }

经过以上步骤空的SupportRequestManagerFragment就生成了,详细过程看备注。

二、RequestManagerFragment的生命周期的绑定

RequestManagerFragment是一个空的fragment,没有布局和View操作,仅仅用来监听生命周期。

    public RequestManagerFragment() {
        this(new ActivityFragmentLifecycle());
    }

    RequestManagerFragment(@NonNull ActivityFragmentLifecycle lifecycle) {
        this.lifecycle = lifecycle;
    }

1、ActivityFragmentLifecycle

在RequestManagerFragment无参数的构造方法里面会创建ActivityFragmentLifecycle对象,他是一个生命周期的回调监听,实现了Lifecycle接口。负责注册和移除LifecycleListener。除此之外,还包含onStart,onStop,onDestroy三个方法,在这三个方法里面遍历Set获得对应的LifecycleListener的对应方法,这里的LifecycleListener其实就是RequestManager,即调RequestManager的三个方法。

    class ActivityFragmentLifecycle implements Lifecycle {

      private final Set lifecycleListeners =
          Collections.newSetFromMap(new WeakHashMap());
      private boolean isStarted;
      private boolean isDestroyed;

      //注册监听
      @Override
      public void addListener(@NonNull LifecycleListener listener) {
        lifecycleListeners.add(listener);

        if (isDestroyed) {
          listener.onDestroy();
        } else if (isStarted) {
          listener.onStart();
        } else {
          listener.onStop();
        }
      }

     //移除监听
      @Override
      public void removeListener(@NonNull LifecycleListener listener) {
        lifecycleListeners.remove(listener);
      }

      void onStart() {
        isStarted = true;
        for (LifecycleListener lifecycleListener : Util.getSnapshot(lifecycleListeners)) {
          lifecycleListener.onStart();
        }
      }

      void onStop() {
        isStarted = false;
        for (LifecycleListener lifecycleListener : Util.getSnapshot(lifecycleListeners)) {
          lifecycleListener.onStop();
        }
      }

      void onDestroy() {
        isDestroyed = true;
        for (LifecycleListener lifecycleListener : Util.getSnapshot(lifecycleListeners)) {
          lifecycleListener.onDestroy();
        }
      }
    }

2、RequestManagerFragment生命周期传递

当创建RequestManagerFragment结束后,当前页面加载的时候生命周期传递到RequestManagerFragment,就会执行对象的生命周期的方法,当执行onStart时候,调用ActivityFragmentLifecycle的onStart,当执行onStop时候,调用ActivityFragmentLifecycle的onStop……,这样ActivityFragmentLifecycle就会调用lifecycleListener.onStart()等方法,把回调交给了ActivityFragmentLifecycle。

3、RequestManager生命周期内的请求管理

with方法再创建完RequestManagerFragment之后会返回fragmentGet()/supportFragmentGet()该方法直接返回了一个RequestManager,看看第一部分的supportFragmentGet代码:

   private RequestManager supportFragmentGet(
        …………………………………………………………
        //获取请求管理类
        RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
        if (requestManager == null) {
          //如果请求管理类为空,则生成该对象
          Glide glide = Glide.get(context);
          requestManager =factory.build(glide, current.getGlideLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode(), context);
          current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
        }
        return requestManager;
   }

RequestManager实现了LifecycleListener接口,在构造方法中传递了current.getGlideLifecycle()参数,该参数就是ActivityFragmentLifecycle,随之立即调用ActivityFragmentLifecycle的addListener方法进行注册,这样ActivityFragmentLifecycle生命周期管理类执行对应生命周期的时候就会调用RequestManager中的对应方法。对应的onStart就会开启网络请求,和设置ImageView监听到ImageView的onStart方法,onStart方法就这样监听到了。

    public class RequestManager implements LifecycleListener, ……{

      @Override
      public synchronized void onStart() {
        //发起请求
        resumeRequests();
        //View的Target回调
        targetTracker.onStart();
      }

      @Override
      public synchronized void onStop() {
        //暂停请求
        pauseRequests();
         //View的Target回调
        targetTracker.onStop();
      }

      @Override
      public synchronized void onDestroy() {
        销毁请求
        targetTracker.onDestroy();
        //View的Target回调
        for (Target target : targetTracker.getAll()) {
          clear(target);
        }
        //清空回调信息
        targetTracker.clear();
        requestTracker.clearRequests();
        lifecycle.removeListener(this);
        lifecycle.removeListener(connectivityMonitor);
        mainHandler.removeCallbacks(addSelfToLifecycle);
        glide.unregisterRequestManager(this);
      }
    }

这样不用手动回调onStart,onStop,onDestroy,而是使用RequestManagerFragment回调巧妙的管理了请求的发起和销毁等一系列动作,更加节省内存,还避免了内存泄漏问题。

三、总结

  1. 通过上下文对象创建空的fragment,以同步生命周期。
  2. 在fragment的构造方法中创建生命周期管理类ActivityFragmentLifecycle,同时初始化RequestManager,并注册至LifecycleListener。
  3. 当执行fragment的时候生命周期时候回调ActivityFragmentLifecycle对应的生命周期方法。
  4.  执行ActivityFragmentLifecycle生命周期方法时候,调用RequestManager发起请求和取消请求。同时回调给当View的Target负责客户端进行监听。
     

流程图如下:

Glide绑定生命周期以及回调监听原理分析_第1张图片

 

 

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