jumpserver能不装mysql吗_Jumpserver 部署安装

相信各位对堡垒机(跳板机)不会陌生，为了保证服务器安全，加个堡垒机，所有ssh连接都通过堡垒机来完成，堡垒机也需要有身份认证、授权、访问控制、日志审计等功能。

Jumpserver 是全球首款完全开源的堡垒机, 是符合 4A 的专业运维审计系统。

Jumpserver 使用 Python / Django 进行开发, 采纳分布式架构, 支持多机房跨区域部署, 中心节点提供 API, 各机房部署登录节点, 可横向扩展、无并发访问限制。

Jumpserver 现已支持管理 SSH、 Telnet、 RDP、 VNC 协议资产。

架构图如下：

Jumpserver包含四个组件，各个组件的作用如下：

Jumpserver 为管理后台, 管理员可以通过 Web 页面进行资产管理、用户管理、资产授权等操作, 用户可以通过 Web 页面进行资产登录, 文件管理等操作

Coco 为 SSH Server 和 Web Terminal Server 。用户可以使用自己的账户通过 SSH 或者 Web Terminal 访问 SSH 协议和 Telnet 协议资产

Luna 为 Web Terminal Server 前端页面, 用户使用 Web Terminal 方式登录所需要的组件

Guacamole 为 RDP 协议和 VNC 协议资产组件, 用户可以通过 Web Terminal 来连接 RDP 协议和 VNC 协议资产 (暂时只能通过 Web Terminal 来访问)

端口说明

各个组件的监听端口如下：

Jumpserver 默认端口为 8080/tcp 配置文件 jumpserver/config.yml

Coco 默认 SSH 端口为 2222/tcp, 默认 Web Terminal 端口为 5000/tcp 配置文件在 coco/config.yml

Guacamole 默认端口为 8081/tcp, 配置文件 /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml

Nginx 默认端口为 80/tcp

Redis 默认端口为 6379/tcp

Mysql 默认端口为 3306/tcp

一、环境如下

注：若是测试环境，内存最少4G，双核CPU。

所需源码包：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1PVebXabJpLH4wfTUL5d1Mw

提取码：jy8m

首先需要将环境字体设置成中文，因为jumpserver的日志文件里面的内容会包含中文字符，不支持可能会乱码。

[root@jumpserver ~]# localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8

[root@jumpserver ~]# export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

[root@jumpserver ~]# echo 'LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf

二、配置Python 3 环境

[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo # 下载所需yum源

[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git # 安装依赖包

[root@jumpserver /]# mkdir jumpserver # 个人习惯

[root@jumpserver /]# cd jumpserver/

[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# rz # 上传所需软件包

[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# tar xf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz # 解包

[root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd Python-3.6.1/

[root@jumpserver Python-3.6.1]# ./configure && make && make install # 编译并安装

[root@jumpserver Python-3.6.1]# cd /opt/

[root@jumpserver opt]# python3 -m venv py3

[root@jumpserver opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 执行脚本进入Python3 环境

#设置自动载入py3虚拟环境(以后只要进入这个目录就是Py3的环境)

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# cd /jumpserver/

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# unzip autoenv.zip -d /opt/

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /opt/autoenv

(py3) [root@jumpserver autoenv]# echo "source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh" >> /root/.bashrc

(py3) [root@jumpserver autoenv]# . ~/.bashrc

三、安装Jumpserver

(py3) [root@jumpserver autoenv]# cd /jumpserver/

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# unzip jumpserver.zip -d /opt/

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /opt/

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# cd jumpserver/

autoenv:

autoenv: WARNING:

autoenv: This is the first time you are about to source /opt/jumpserver/.env:

autoenv:

autoenv: --- (begin contents) ---------------------------------------

autoenv: source /opt/py3/bin/activate$

autoenv:

autoenv: --- (end contents) -----------------------------------------

autoenv:

autoenv: Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y # 输入Y 自动载入py3 环境

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd requirements/

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# yum -y install `cat rpm_requirements.txt`

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install --upgrade pip

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

四、安装MySQL及Redis

#安装MySQL：

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# yum -y install mariadb*

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# systemctl start mariadb

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# netstat -anput | grep 3306

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21063/mysqld

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# mysqladmin -u root password 123.com

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

MariaDB [(none)]> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jumpserver.* to [email protected] identified by '123.com';

MariaDB [(none)]> exit

#安装Redis

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# yum -y install redis

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# systemctl start redis

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# netstat -anput | grep 6379

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21339/redis-server

五、修改jumpserver配置文件

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# cd /opt/jumpserver/

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cp config_example.yml config.yml

#生成秘钥令牌

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: False/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: 123.com/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m"

你的SECRET_KEY是 IGbsKK8366vW92hIk8IViTd8npO6Rf2d990jhnNNd3EWU6Kh7E

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"

你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 t7SHqC5CKbMmsFVO

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# egrep -v '^$|^#' config.yml

SECRET_KEY: IGbsKK8366vW92hIk8IViTd8npO6Rf2d990jhnNNd3EWU6Kh7E

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: t7SHqC5CKbMmsFVO

DEBUG: false

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

DB_ENGINE: mysql

DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1

DB_PORT: 3306

DB_USER: jumpserver

DB_PASSWORD: 123.com

DB_NAME: jumpserver

HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1

REDIS_PORT: 6379

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# ./jms start all -d # 启动jumpserver

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# netstat -anput | grep 8080

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 78950/python3

六、安装配置coco组件

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /jumpserver/

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# unzip coco.zip -d /opt/

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd /opt/

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/coco/.env

(py3) [root@jumpserver opt]# cd coco/requirements/

autoenv:

autoenv: WARNING:

autoenv: This is the first time you are about to source /opt/coco/.env:

autoenv:

autoenv: --- (begin contents) ---------------------------------------

autoenv: source /opt/py3/bin/activate$

autoenv:

autoenv: --- (end contents) -----------------------------------------

autoenv:

autoenv: Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# yum -y install `cat rpm_requirements.txt`

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# pip install -r requirements.txt

#修改配置文件

(py3) [root@jumpserver requirements]# cd ..

(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# cp config_example.yml config.yml

#查看BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN的值

(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"

你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 t7SHqC5CKbMmsFVO

#注意，执行下面的命令时，需要自行修改为自己查看出来的值：

(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# sed -i 's/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: /BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: t7SHqC5CKbMmsFVO/g' config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# sed -i 's/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g' config.yml

(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# egrep -v '^$|^#' config.yml

CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: t7SHqC5CKbMmsFVO

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

(py3) [root@jumpserver coco]# ./cocod start -d # 后台启动coco

七、安装guacamole及luna

这里采用docker容器的方式部署

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 # 安装所需依赖

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# yum makecache fast

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# yum -y install docker-ce

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# systemctl start docker

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# docker load --input /jumpserver/guacamole.tar

#启动容器

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8080 -v /opt/guacamole/key:/config/guacamole/key -e JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/key -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://192.168.171.133:8080 jumpserver/guacamole:latest

(py3) [root@jumpserver /]# netstat -anput | grep 8081

tcp6 0 0 :::8081 :::* LISTEN 80767/docker-proxy

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# tar zxf luna.tar.gz -C /opt/ # 解压luna

八、安装Nginx

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# tar zxf nginx-1.2.4.tar.gz

(py3) [root@jumpserver jumpserver]# cd nginx-1.2.4/

(py3) [root@jumpserver nginx-1.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install

(py3) [root@jumpserver nginx-1.2.4]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

(py3) [root@jumpserver nginx-1.2.4]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

(py3) [root@jumpserver conf]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak

(py3) [root@jumpserver conf]# mv /jumpserver/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/

(py3) [root@jumpserver conf]# nginx -t # 确认nginx配置无措

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

(py3) [root@jumpserver conf]# nginx # 启动Nginx

九、client访问测试

访问Nginx服务器的IP地址，即可看到登录页面(默认用户名及密码都是“admin”)：

1、创建用户

2、创建管理用户

3、创建系统用户

用户名尽量为root，选择手动登录，这个用户是用来连接后端资产的。

4、创建资产

这里启动了一台IP为192.168.171.134的主机来作为后端资产

5、创建授权规则

6、连接后端资产测试