public abstract class FragmentStatePagerAdapterEx extends PagerAdapter {
private static final String TAG = "FragmentStatePagerAdapt";
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
private final FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private FragmentTransaction mCurTransaction = null;
private ArrayList mSavedState = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList> mItemInfos = new ArrayList<>();
private Fragment mCurrentPrimaryItem = null;
private boolean mNeedProcessCache = false;
public FragmentStatePagerAdapterEx(FragmentManager fm) {
this.mFragmentManager = fm;
}
/**
* 获取指定位置的Fragment
* @param position
* @return
*/
public abstract Fragment getItem(int position);
/**
* 获取指定位置对应的数据
* @param position
* @return
*/
public abstract T getItemData(int position);
/**
* 判断新旧数据是否相等
* @param oldData
* @param newData
* @return
*/
public abstract boolean dataEquals(T oldData, T newData);
/**
* 获取指定数据对应的位置
* @param data
* @return
*/
public abstract int getDataPosition(T data);
@Override
public void startUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
if (container.getId() == View.NO_ID) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager with adapter " + this
+ " requires a view id");
}
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
// If we already have this item instantiated, there is nothing
// to do. This can happen when we are restoring the entire pager
// from its saved state, where the fragment manager has already
// taken care of restoring the fragments we previously had instantiated.
Log.d(TAG, "instantiateItem() called with:position = [" + position + "]");
if (mItemInfos.size() > position) {
ItemInfo ii = mItemInfos.get(position);
if (ii != null) {
//判断位置是否相等，如果不相等说明新数据有增加或删除(导致了ViewPager那边有空位)，
// 而这时notifyDataSetChanged方法还没有完成，ViewPager会先调用instantiateItem来获取新的页面
//所以为了不取错页面，我们需要对缓存进行检查和调整位置：checkProcessCacheChanged
if (ii.position == position) {
return ii;
} else {
checkProcessCacheChanged();
}
}
}
if (mCurTransaction == null) {
mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
Fragment fragment = getItem(position);
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding item #" + position + ": f=" + fragment);
if (mSavedState.size() > position) {
Fragment.SavedState fss = mSavedState.get(position);
if (fss != null) {
fragment.setInitialSavedState(fss);
}
}
while (mItemInfos.size() <= position) {
mItemInfos.add(null);
}
fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);
ItemInfo iiNew = new ItemInfo<>(fragment, getItemData(position), position);
mItemInfos.set(position, iiNew);
mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment);
return iiNew;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
if(DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "destroyItem() called with:position = [" + position + "]");
}
ItemInfo ii = (ItemInfo) object;
if (mCurTransaction == null) {
mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
while (mSavedState.size() <= position) {
mSavedState.add(null);
}
mSavedState.set(position, ii.fragment.isAdded()
? mFragmentManager.saveFragmentInstanceState(ii.fragment) : null);
mItemInfos.set(position, null);
mCurTransaction.remove(ii.fragment);
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("ReferenceEquality")
public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
ItemInfo ii = (ItemInfo) object;
Fragment fragment = ii.fragment;
if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) {
if (mCurrentPrimaryItem != null) {
mCurrentPrimaryItem.setMenuVisibility(false);
mCurrentPrimaryItem.setUserVisibleHint(false);
}
if (fragment != null) {
fragment.setMenuVisibility(true);
fragment.setUserVisibleHint(true);
}
mCurrentPrimaryItem = fragment;
}
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
if (mCurTransaction != null) {
mCurTransaction.commitNowAllowingStateLoss();
mCurTransaction = null;
}
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
Fragment fragment = ((ItemInfo) object).fragment;
return fragment.getView() == view;
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
mNeedProcessCache = true;
ItemInfo itemInfo = (ItemInfo) object;
//获取数据对应的旧位置
int oldPosition = mItemInfos.indexOf(itemInfo);
if (oldPosition >= 0) {
//获取旧数据
T oldData = itemInfo.data;
//获取旧位置对应的新数据
T newData = getItemData(oldPosition);
//如果旧数据和新数据相等，则位置不需要调整，返回POSITION_UNCHANGED
if (dataEquals(oldData, newData)) {
if(DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "++++++++++getItemPosition() called with: oldPosition:" + oldPosition + ",POSITION_UNCHANGED");
}
return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
} else {
/**
* 如果旧数据和新数据不相等，则位置需要调整，此时有两种情况：
* 1.旧数据已经不存在，则表示Fragment已经被删除，此时应返回POSITION_NONE
* 2.旧数据存在，只是位置发生了变动，则应返回新的位置
*/
ItemInfo oldItemInfo = mItemInfos.get(oldPosition);
int oldDataNewPosition = getDataPosition(oldData);
if (oldDataNewPosition < 0) {
oldDataNewPosition = POSITION_NONE;
}
//把新的位置赋值到缓存的itemInfo中，以便调整时使用
if (oldItemInfo != null) {
oldItemInfo.position = oldDataNewPosition;
}
if(DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "----------oldposition:" + oldPosition + ",newposition:" + oldDataNewPosition);
}
return oldDataNewPosition;
}
}
return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
}
@Override
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
super.notifyDataSetChanged();
//通知ViewPager更新完成后对缓存的ItemInfo List进行调整
checkProcessCacheChanged();
}
private void checkProcessCacheChanged() {
//只有调用过getItemPosition(也就是有notifyDataSetChanged)才进行缓存的调整
if (!mNeedProcessCache) return;
mNeedProcessCache = false;
ArrayList> pendingItemInfos = new ArrayList<>(mItemInfos.size());
//先存入空数据
for (int i = 0; i < mItemInfos.size(); i++) {
pendingItemInfos.add(null);
}
//根据缓存的itemInfo中的新position把itemInfo入正确的位置
for (ItemInfo itemInfo : mItemInfos) {
if (itemInfo != null) {
if (itemInfo.position >= 0) {
while (pendingItemInfos.size() <= itemInfo.position) {
pendingItemInfos.add(null);
}
pendingItemInfos.set(itemInfo.position, itemInfo);
}
}
}
mItemInfos = pendingItemInfos;
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
Bundle state = null;
if (mSavedState.size() > 0) {
state = new Bundle();
Fragment.SavedState[] fss = new Fragment.SavedState[mSavedState.size()];
mSavedState.toArray(fss);
state.putParcelableArray("states", fss);
}
for (int i = 0; i < mItemInfos.size(); i++) {
ItemInfo itemInfo=mItemInfos.get(i);
if(itemInfo!=null) {
Fragment f = itemInfo.fragment;
if (f != null && f.isAdded()) {
if (state == null) {
state = new Bundle();
}
String key = "f" + i;
mFragmentManager.putFragment(state, key, f);
}
}
}
return state;
}
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable state, ClassLoader loader) {
if (state != null) {
Bundle bundle = (Bundle) state;
bundle.setClassLoader(loader);
Parcelable[] fss = bundle.getParcelableArray("states");
mSavedState.clear();
mItemInfos.clear();
if (fss != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < fss.length; i++) {
mSavedState.add((Fragment.SavedState) fss[i]);
}
}
Iterable keys = bundle.keySet();
for (String key : keys) {
if (key.startsWith("f")) {
int index = Integer.parseInt(key.substring(1));
Fragment f = mFragmentManager.getFragment(bundle, key);
if (f != null) {
while (mItemInfos.size() <= index) {
mItemInfos.add(null);
}
f.setMenuVisibility(false);
ItemInfo iiNew = new ItemInfo<>(f, getItemData(index), index);
mItemInfos.set(index, iiNew);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Bad fragment at key " + key);
}
}
}
}
}
public Fragment getCurrentPrimaryItem() {
return mCurrentPrimaryItem;
}
public Fragment getFragmentByPosition(int position) {
if (position < 0 || position >= mItemInfos.size()) return null;
if(mItemInfos.get(position)==null)return null;
return mItemInfos.get(position).fragment;
}
static class ItemInfo {
Fragment fragment;
T data;
int position;
public ItemInfo(Fragment fragment, T data, int position) {
this.fragment = fragment;
this.data = data;
this.position = position;
}
}
}
ViewPager无限轮播
int count = 4;
int index=viewPager.getCurrentItem();
index=(index+1)%count;
viewPager.setCurrentItem(index);
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000*2);