1、输入一个值，返回其数据类型**
functiontype(para){returnObject.prototype.toString.call(para)}
2、数组去重
functionunique1(arr){return[...newSet(arr)]}functionunique2(arr){varobj={};returnarr.filter(ele=>{if(!obj[ele]){obj[ele]=true;returntrue;}})}functionunique3(arr){varresult=[];arr.forEach(ele=>{if(result.indexOf(ele)==-1){result.push(ele)}})returnresult;}
3、字符串去重
String.prototype.unique=function(){varobj={},str='',len=this.length;for(vari=0;i //去除连续的字符串 functionuniq(str){returnstr.replace(/(\w)\1+/g,'$1')} 去除字符串空格 consttrim=function(str,type){// 去除空格， type: 1-所有空格 2-前后空格 3-前空格 4-后空格type=type||1switch(type){case1:returnstr.replace(/\s+/g,'')case2:returnstr.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,'')case3:returnstr.replace(/(^\s*)/g,'')case4:returnstr.replace(/(\s*$)/g,'')default:returnstr}} 4、深拷贝 浅拷贝 //深克隆（深克隆不考虑函数）functiondeepClone(obj,result){varresult=result||{};for(varpropinobj){if(obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)){if(typeofobj[prop]=='object'&&obj[prop]!==null){// 引用值(obj/array)且不为nullif(Object.prototype.toString.call(obj[prop])=='[object Object]'){// 对象result[prop]={};}else{// 数组result[prop]=[];}deepClone(obj[prop],result[prop])}else{// 原始值或funcresult[prop]=obj[prop]}}}returnresult;}// 深浅克隆是针对引用值functiondeepClone(target){if(typeof(target)!=='object'){returntarget;}varresult;if(Object.prototype.toString.call(target)=='[object Array]'){// 数组result=[]}else{// 对象result={};}for(varpropintarget){if(target.hasOwnProperty(prop)){result[prop]=deepClone(target[prop])}}returnresult;}// 无法复制函数varo1=jsON.parse(jsON.stringify(obj1)); 5、reverse底层原理和扩展 // 改变原数组Array.prototype.myReverse=function(){varlen=this.length;for(vari=0;i 6、圣杯模式的继承 functioninherit(Target,Origin){functionF(){};F.prototype=Origin.prototype;Target.prototype=newF();Target.prototype.constructor=Target;// 最终的原型指向Target.prop.uber=Origin.prototype;} 7、找出字符串中第一次只出现一次的字母 String.prototype.firstAppear=function(){varobj={},len=this.length;for(vari=0;i 8、找元素的第n级父元素 functionparents(ele,n){while(ele&&n){ele=ele.parentElement?ele.parentElement:ele.parentNode;n--;}returnele;} 9、 返回元素的第n个兄弟节点 functionretSibling(e,n){while(e&&n){if(n>0){if(e.nextElementSibling){e=e.nextElementSibling;}else{for(e=e.nextSibling;e&&e.nodeType!==1;e=e.nextSibling);}n--;}else{if(e.previousElementSibling){e=e.previousElementSibling;}else{for(e=e.previousElementSibling;e&&e.nodeType!==1;e=e.previousElementSibling);}n++;}}returne;} 10、封装mychildren，解决浏览器的兼容问题 functionmyChildren(e){varchildren=e.childNodes,arr=[],len=children.length;for(vari=0;i 11、判断元素有没有子元素 functionhasChildren(e){varchildren=e.childNodes,len=children.length;for(vari=0;i 12、我一个元素插入到另一个元素的后面 Element.prototype.insertAfter=function(target,elen){varnextElen=elen.nextElenmentSibling;if(nextElen==null){this.appendChild(target);}else{this.insertBefore(target,nextElen);}} 13、返回当前的时间（年月日时分秒） functiongetDateTime(){vardate=newDate(),year=date.getFullYear(),month=date.getMonth()+1,day=date.getDate(),hour=date.getHours()+1,minute=date.getMinutes(),second=date.getSeconds();month=checkTime(month);day=checkTime(day);hour=checkTime(hour);minute=checkTime(minute);second=checkTime(second);functioncheckTime(i){if(i<10){i="0"+i;}returni;}return""+year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日"+hour+"时"+minute+"分"+second+"秒"} 14、获得滚动条的滚动距离 functiongetScrollOffset(){if(window.pageXOffset){return{x:window.pageXOffset,y:window.pageYOffset}}else{return{x:document.body.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.scrollLeft,y:document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop}}} 浏览器操作 （1）滚动到页面顶部 exportconstscrollToTop=()=>{constheight=document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop;if(height>0){window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);window.scrollTo(0,height-height/8);}} （2）滚动到页面底部 exportconstscrollToBottom=()=>{window.scrollTo(0,document.documentElement.clientHeight);} （3）滚动到指定元素区域 exportconstsmoothScroll=(element)=>{document.querySelector(element).scrollIntoView({behavior:'smooth'});}; （4）获取可视窗口高度 exportconstgetClientHeight=()=>{letclientHeight=0;if(document.body.clientHeight&&document.documentElement.clientHeight){clientHeight=(document.body.clientHeight （5）获取可视窗口宽度 exportconstgetPageViewWidth=()=>{return(document.compatMode=="BackCompat"?document.body:document.documentElement).clientWidth;} （6）打开浏览器全屏 exportconsttoFullScreen=()=>{letelement=document.body;if(element.requestFullscreen){element.requestFullscreen()}elseif(element.mozRequestFullScreen){element.mozRequestFullScreen()}elseif(element.msRequestFullscreen){element.msRequestFullscreen()}elseif(element.webkitRequestFullscreen){element.webkitRequestFullScreen()}} （7）退出浏览器全屏 exportconstexitFullscreen=()=>{if(document.exitFullscreen){document.exitFullscreen()}elseif(document.msExitFullscreen){document.msExitFullscreen()}elseif(document.mozCancelFullScreen){document.mozCancelFullScreen()}elseif(document.webkitExitFullscreen){document.webkitExitFullscreen()}} 15、获得视口的尺寸 functiongetViewportOffset(){if(window.innerWidth){return{w:window.innerWidth,h:window.innerHeight}}else{// ie8及其以下if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){// 怪异模式return{w:document.body.clientWidth,h:document.body.clientHeight}}else{// 标准模式return{w:document.documentElement.clientWidth,h:document.documentElement.clientHeight}}}} 16、获取任一元素的任意属性 functiongetStyle(elem,prop){returnwindow.getComputedStyle?window.getComputedStyle(elem,null)[prop]:elem.currentStyle[prop]} 17、绑定事件的兼容代码 functionaddEvent(elem,type,handle){if(elem.addEventListener){//非ie和非ie9elem.addEventListener(type,handle,false);}elseif(elem.attachEvent){//ie6到ie8elem.attachEvent('on'+type,function(){handle.call(elem);})}else{elem['on'+type]=handle;}} 18、解绑事件 functionremoveEvent(elem,type,handle){if(elem.removeEventListener){//非ie和非ie9elem.removeEventListener(type,handle,false);}elseif(elem.detachEvent){//ie6到ie8elem.detachEvent('on'+type,handle);}else{elem['on'+type]=null;}} 19、取消冒泡的兼容代码 functionstopBubble(e){if(e&&e.stopPropagation){e.stopPropagation();}else{window.event.cancelBubble=true;}} 20、检验字符串是否是回文 functionisPalina(str){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(str)!=='[object String]'){returnfalse;}varlen=str.length;for(vari=0;i 21、检验字符串是否是回文 functionisPalindrome(str){str=str.replace(/\W/g,'').toLowerCase();console.log(str)return(str==str.split('').reverse().join(''))} 22、兼容getElementsByClassName方法 Element.prototype.getElementsByClassName=Document.prototype.getElementsByClassName=function(_className){varallDomArray=document.getElementsByTagName('*');varlastDomArray=[];functiontrimSpace(strClass){varreg=/\s+/g;returnstrClass.replace(reg,' ').trim()}for(vari=0;i 23、运动函数' functionanimate(obj,json,callback){clearInterval(obj.timer);varspeed,current;obj.timer=setInterval(function(){varlock=true;for(varpropinjson){if(prop=='opacity'){current=parseFloat(window.getComputedStyle(obj,null)[prop])*100;}else{current=parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(obj,null)[prop]);}speed=(json[prop]-current)/7;speed=speed>0?Math.ceil(speed):Math.floor(speed);if(prop=='opacity'){obj.style[prop]=(current+speed)/100;}else{obj.style[prop]=current+speed+'px';}if(current!=json[prop]){lock=false;}}if(lock){clearInterval(obj.timer);typeofcallback=='function'?callback():'';}},30)} 24、弹性运动 functionElasticMovement(obj,target){clearInterval(obj.timer);variSpeed=40,a,u=0.8;obj.timer=setInterval(function(){a=(target-obj.offsetLeft)/8;iSpeed=iSpeed+a;iSpeed=iSpeed*u;if(Math.abs(iSpeed)<=1&&Math.abs(a)<=1){console.log('over')clearInterval(obj.timer);obj.style.left=target+'px';}else{obj.style.left=obj.offsetLeft+iSpeed+'px';}},30);} 25、封装自己的forEach方法 Array.prototype.myForEach=function(func,obj){varlen=this.length;var_this=arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;// var _this=arguments[1]||window;for(vari=0;i 26、封装自己的filter方法 Array.prototype.myFilter=function(func,obj){varlen=this.length;vararr=[];var_this=arguments[1]||window;for(vari=0;i 27、数组map方法 Array.prototype.myMap=function(func){vararr=[];varlen=this.length;var_this=arguments[1]||window;for(vari=0;i 28、数组every方法 Array.prototype.myEvery=function(func){varflag=true;varlen=this.length;var_this=arguments[1]||window;for(vari=0;i 29、数组reduce方法 Array.prototype.myReduce=function(func,initialValue){varlen=this.length,nextValue,i;if(!initialValue){// 没有传第二个参数nextValue=this[0];i=1;}else{// 传了第二个参数nextValue=initialValue;i=0;}for(;i 30、获取url中的参数 functiongetWindonHref(){varsHref=window.location.href;varargs=sHref.split('?');if(args[0]===sHref){return'';}varhrefarr=args[1].split('#')[0].split('&');varobj={};for(vari=0;i constgetParameters=(URL)=>{URL=JSON.parse('{"'+decodeURI(URL.split("?")[1]).replace(/"/g,'\\"').replace(/&/g,'","').replace(/=/g,'":"')+'"}');returnJSON.stringify(URL);};getParameters(window.location);// Result: { search : "easy", page : 3 } 或者更为简单的：Object.fromEntries(newURLSearchParams(window.location.search))// Result: { search : "easy", page : 3 } 键值对拼接成URL参数 exportconstparams2Url=(obj)=>{letparams=[]for(letkeyinobj){params.push(`${key}=${obj[key]}`);}returnencodeURIComponent(params.join('&'))} 31、数组排序 // 快排 [left] + min + [right]functionquickArr(arr){if(arr.length<=1){returnarr;}varleft=[],right=[];varpIndex=Math.floor(arr.length/2);varp=arr.splice(pIndex,1)[0];for(vari=0;i 32、遍历Dom树 // 给定页面上的DOM元素,将访问元素本身及其所有后代(不仅仅是它的直接子元素)// 对于每个访问的元素，函数讲元素传递给提供的回调函数functiontraverse(element,callback){callback(element);varlist=element.children;for(vari=0;i 33、原生js封装ajax functionajax(method,url,callback,data,flag){varxhr;flag=flag||true;method=method.toUpperCase();if(window.XMLHttpRequest){xhr=newXMLHttpRequest();}else{xhr=newActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHttp');}xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){if(xhr.readyState==4&&xhr.status==200){console.log(2)callback(xhr.responseText);}}if(method=='GET'){vardate=newDate(),timer=date.getTime();xhr.open('GET',url+'?'+data+'&timer'+timer,flag);xhr.send()}elseif(method=='POST'){xhr.open('POST',url,flag);xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded');xhr.send(data);}} 34、异步加载script functionloadScript(url,callback){varoscript=document.createElement('script');if(oscript.readyState){// ie8及以下版本oscript.onreadystatechange=function(){if(oscript.readyState==='complete'||oscript.readyState==='loaded'){callback();}}}else{oscript.onload=function(){callback()};}oscript.src=url;document.body.appendChild(oscript);} 35、cookie管理 varcookie={set:function(name,value,time){document.cookie=name+'='+value+'; max-age='+time;returnthis;},remove:function(name){returnthis.setCookie(name,'',-1);},get:function(name,callback){varallCookieArr=document.cookie.split('; ');for(vari=0;i 36、实现bind()方法 Function.prototype.myBind=function(target){vartarget=target||window;var_args1=[].slice.call(arguments,1);varself=this;vartemp=function(){};varF=function(){var_args2=[].slice.call(arguments,0);varparasArr=_args1.concat(_args2);returnself.apply(thisinstanceoftemp?this:target,parasArr)}temp.prototype=self.prototype;F.prototype=newtemp();returnF;} 37、实现call()方法 Function.prototype.myCall=function(){varctx=arguments[0]||window;ctx.fn=this;varargs=[];for(vari=1;i 38、实现apply()方法 Function.prototype.myApply=function(){varctx=arguments[0]||window;ctx.fn=this;if(!arguments[1]){varresult=ctx.fn();deletectx.fn;returnresult;}varresult=ctx.fn(...arguments[1]);deletectx.fn;returnresult;} 39、防抖 functiondebounce(handle,delay){vartimer=null;returnfunction(){var_self=this,_args=arguments;clearTimeout(timer);timer=setTimeout(function(){handle.apply(_self,_args)},delay)}} 40、节流 functionthrottle(handler,wait){varlastTime=0;returnfunction(e){varnowTime=newDate().getTime();if(nowTime-lastTime>wait){handler.apply(this,arguments);lastTime=nowTime;}}} 41、requestAnimFrame兼容性方法 window.requestAnimFrame=(function(){returnwindow.requestAnimationFrame||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||window.mozRequestAnimationFrame||function(callback){window.setTimeout(callback,1000/60);};})(); 42、cancelAnimFrame兼容性方法 window.cancelAnimFrame=(function(){returnwindow.cancelAnimationFrame||window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame||window.mozCancelAnimationFrame||function(id){window.clearTimeout(id);};})(); 43、jsonp底层方法 functionjsonp(url,callback){varoscript=document.createElement('script');if(oscript.readyState){// ie8及以下版本oscript.onreadystatechange=function(){if(oscript.readyState==='complete'||oscript.readyState==='loaded'){callback();}}}else{oscript.onload=function(){callback()};}oscript.src=url;document.body.appendChild(oscript);} 44、获取url上的参数 functiongetUrlParam(sUrl,sKey){varresult={};sUrl.replace(/(\w+)=(\w+)(?=[&|#])/g,function(ele,key,val){if(!result[key]){result[key]=val;}else{vartemp=result[key];result[key]=[].concat(temp,val);}})if(!sKey){returnresult;}else{returnresult[sKey]||'';}} 45、格式化时间 functionformatDate(t,str){varobj={yyyy:t.getFullYear(),yy:(""+t.getFullYear()).slice(-2),M:t.getMonth()+1,MM:("0"+(t.getMonth()+1)).slice(-2),d:t.getDate(),dd:("0"+t.getDate()).slice(-2),H:t.getHours(),HH:("0"+t.getHours()).slice(-2),h:t.getHours()%12,hh:("0"+t.getHours()%12).slice(-2),m:t.getMinutes(),mm:("0"+t.getMinutes()).slice(-2),s:t.getSeconds(),ss:("0"+t.getSeconds()).slice(-2),w:['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'][t.getDay()]};returnstr.replace(/([a-z]+)/ig,function($1){returnobj[$1]});} 46、验证邮箱的正则表达式 functionisAvailableEmail(sEmail){varreg=/^([\w+\.])+@\w+([.]\w+)+$/returnreg.test(sEmail)} 47、函数柯里化 //是把接受多个参数的函数变换成接受一个单一参数(最初函数的第一个参数)的函数，并且返回接受余下的参数且返回结果的新函数的技术 functioncurryIt(fn){varlength=fn.length,args=[];varresult=function(arg){args.push(arg);length--;if(length<=0){returnfn.apply(this,args);}else{returnresult;}}returnresult;} 48、大数相加 functionsumBigNumber(a,b){varres='',//结果temp=0;//按位加的结果及进位a=a.split('');b=b.split('');while(a.length||b.length||temp){//~~按位非 1.类型转换，转换成数字 2.~~undefined==0 temp+=~~a.pop()+~~b.pop();res=(temp%10)+res;temp=temp>9;}returnres.replace(/^0+/,'');} 49、单例模式 functiongetSingle(func){varresult;returnfunction(){if(!result){result=newfunc(arguments);}returnresult;}} 50、设备判断：android、ios、web constisDevice=function(){// 判断是android还是ios还是webvarua=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()if(ua.match(/iPhone\sOS/i)==='iphone os'||ua.match(/iPad/i)==='ipad'){// iosreturn'iOS'}if(ua.match(/Android/i)==='android'){return'Android'}return'Web'} 判断是否为微信 constisWx=function(){// 判断是否为微信varua=window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()if(ua.match(/MicroMessenger/i)==='micromessenger'){returntrue}returnfalse} 52.是否为PC端 constisPC=function(){// 是否为PC端letuserAgentInfo=navigator.userAgentletAgents=['Android','iPhone','SymbianOS','Windows Phone','iPad','iPod']letflag=truefor(letv=0;v 53.判断图片加载完成 constimgLoadAll=function(arr,callback){// 图片加载letarrImg=[]for(leti=0;i 54.音频加载完成操作 constloadAudio=function(src,callback){// 音频加载varaudio=newAudio(src)audio.onloadedmetadata=callback audio.src=src} 55,图片地址转base64 constgetBase64=function(img){//传入图片路径，返回base64，使用getBase64(url).then(function(base64){},function(err){}); letgetBase64Image=function(img,width,height){//width、height调用时传入具体像素值，控制大小,不传则默认图像大小letcanvas=document.createElement("canvas");canvas.width=width?width:img.width;canvas.height=height?height:img.height;letctx=canvas.getContext("2d");ctx.drawImage(img,0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);letdataURL=canvas.toDataURL();returndataURL;}letimage=newImage();image.crossOrigin='';image.src=img;letdeferred=$.Deferred();if(img){image.onload=function(){deferred.resolve(getBase64Image(image));}returndeferred.promise();}} 56.H5软键盘缩回、弹起回调 consth5Resize=function(downCb,upCb){//当软件键盘弹起会改变当前 window.innerHeight，监听这个值变化 [downCb 当软键盘弹起后，缩回的回调,upCb 当软键盘弹起的回调]varclientHeight=window.innerHeight;downCb=typeofdownCb==='function'?downCb:function(){}upCb=typeofupCb==='function'?upCb:function(){}window.addEventListener('resize',()=>{varheight=window.innerHeight;if(height===clientHeight){downCb();}if(height 计算2个日期之间相差多少天 constdayDif=(date1,date2)=>Math.ceil(Math.abs(date1.getTime()-date2.getTime())/86400000)dayDif(newDate("2020-10-21"),newDate("2021-10-22"))// Result: 366 生成随机十六进制颜色 //可以使用 Math.random 和 padEnd 属性生成随机的十六进制颜色。constrandomHex=()=>`#${Math.floor(Math.random()*0xffffff).toString(16).padEnd(6,"0")}`;console.log(randomHex());// Result: #92b008 手机号中间四位变成* exportconsttelFormat=(tel)=>{tel=String(tel);returntel.substr(0,3)+"****"+tel.substr(7);} 数字转化为大写金额 exportconstdigitUppercase=(n)=>{constfraction=['角','分'];constdigit=['零','壹','贰','叁','肆','伍','陆','柒','捌','玖'];constunit=[['元','万','亿'],['','拾','佰','仟']];n=Math.abs(n);lets='';for(leti=0;i 数字转化为中文数字 exportconstintToChinese=(value)=>{conststr=String(value);constlen=str.length-1;constidxs=['','十','百','千','万','十','百','千','亿','十','百','千','万','十','百','千','亿'];constnum=['零','一','二','三','四','五','六','七','八','九'];returnstr.replace(/([1-9]|0+)/g,($,$1,idx,full)=>{letpos=0;if($1[0]!=='0'){pos=len-idx;if(idx==0&&$1[0]==1&&idxs[len-idx]=='十'){returnidxs[len-idx];}returnnum[$1[0]]+idxs[len-idx];}else{letleft=len-idx;letright=len-idx+$1.length;if(Math.floor(right/4)-Math.floor(left/4)>0){pos=left-left%4;}if(pos){returnidxs[pos]+num[$1[0]];}elseif(idx+$1.length>=len){return'';}else{returnnum[$1[0]]}}});} （1）存储loalStorage exportconstloalStorageSet=(key,value)=>{if(!key)return;if(typeofvalue!=='string'){value=JSON.stringify(value);}window.localStorage.setItem(key,value);}; （2）获取localStorage exportconstloalStorageGet=(key)=>{if(!key)return;returnwindow.localStorage.getItem(key);}; （3）删除localStorage exportconstloalStorageRemove=(key)=>{if(!key)return;window.localStorage.removeItem(key);}; （4）存储sessionStorage exportconstsessionStorageSet=(key,value)=>{if(!key)return;if(typeofvalue!=='string'){value=JSON.stringify(value);}window.sessionStorage.setItem(key,value)}; （5）获取sessionStorage exportconstsessionStorageGet=(key)=>{if(!key)return;returnwindow.sessionStorage.getItem(key)}; （6）删除sessionStorage exportconstsessionStorageRemove=(key)=>{if(!key)return;window.sessionStorage.removeItem(key)}; 操作cookie （1）设置cookie exportconstsetCookie=(key,value,expire)=>{constd=newDate();d.setDate(d.getDate()+expire);document.cookie=`${key}=${value};expires=${d.toUTCString()}`}; （2）读取cookie exportconstgetCookie=(key)=>{constcookieStr=unescape(document.cookie);constarr=cookieStr.split('; ');letcookieValue='';for(leti=0;i （3）删除cookie exportconstdelCookie=(key)=>{document.cookie=`${encodeURIComponent(key)}=;expires=${newDate()}`};