mysql中的group_concat分组连接功能相当强大,可以先分组再连接成字符串,还可以进行排序连接。但是hive中并没有这个函数,那么hive中怎么实现这个功能呢?
这里要用到:concat_ws函数和collect_list、collect_set 函数。
create table if not exists db_name.test_tb(
id string,
content string,
comment string
) row format delimited
fields terminated by '\1'
stored as textfile;
insert into db_name.test_tb values('1','Tom','测试1');
insert into db_name.test_tb values('1','Bob','测试2');
insert into db_name.test_tb values('1','Wendy','测试3');
insert into db_name.test_tb values('2','Bob','测试22');
insert into db_name.test_tb values('2','Tom','测试11');
select
id,
concat_ws(',',collect_set(content)) as con_con,
concat_ws(',',collect_set(comment)) as con_com
from db_name.test_tb
group by id;
结果:无序且不对应(con_con与con_com的位置) —— 但是注意 collect_set会将重复的数据删除,因为集合的性质。
每次运行连接的结果顺序都可能不一样。
select
id,
concat_ws(',',collect_list(content)) as con_con,
concat_ws(',',collect_list(comment)) as con_com
from db_name.test_tb
group by id;
结果:对应(con_con与con_com的位置)但无序。
select
id,
concat_ws(',',collect_list(content)) as con_con,
concat_ws(',',collect_list(comment)) as con_com,
concat_ws(',',collect_list(cast(rn as string))) as con_rn
from
(
select
id,
content,
comment,
row_number() over(partition by id order by content asc) as rn
from db_name.test_tb
)
group by id;
结果:对应(con_con与con_com的位置)且有序。