【MATLAB与C的混合编程】之【C程序调用Matlab计算引擎】(2)

本文是调试Matlab中自带的例子，已成功。

/*
 *    engwindemo.c
 *
 *    This is a simple program that illustrates how to call the MATLAB
 *    Engine functions from a C program for windows
 *
 *      Note:
 *      Use the Lcc or Microsoft Visual C++ compiler to build engwindemo.exe.
 *      The source code in engwindemo.c is not supported for other compilers.
 *
 * Copyright 1984-2003 The MathWorks, Inc.
 */
/* $Revision: 1.10.4.2 $ */
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "engine.h"
#pragma comment( lib, "libmx.lib"  )
//#pragma comment( lib, "libmex.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "libeng.lib" )
#define BUFSIZE 256
static double Areal[6] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
int PASCAL WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance,
                    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    LPSTR     lpszCmdLine,
                    int       nCmdShow)
{
    Engine *ep;
    mxArray *T = NULL, *a = NULL, *d = NULL;
    char buffer[BUFSIZE+1];
    double *Dreal, *Dimag;
    double time[10] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };

    /*
     * Start the MATLAB engine
     */
    if (!(ep = engOpen(NULL))) {
        MessageBox ((HWND)NULL, (LPSTR)"Can't start MATLAB engine",
            (LPSTR) "Engwindemo.c", MB_OK);
        exit(-1);
    }

    /*
     * PART I
     *
     * For the first half of this demonstration, we will send data
     * to MATLAB, analyze the data, and plot the result.
     */

    /*
     * Create a variable from our data
     */
    T = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(1, 10, mxREAL);
    memcpy((char *) mxGetPr(T), (char *) time, 10*sizeof(double));

    /*
     * Place the variable T into the MATLAB workspace
     */
    engPutVariable(ep, "T", T);

    /*
     * Evaluate a function of time, distance = (1/2)g.*t.^2
     * (g is the acceleration due to gravity)
     */
    engEvalString(ep, "D = .5.*(-9.8).*T.^2;");//二次函数

    /*
     * Plot the result
     */
    engEvalString(ep, "plot(T,D);");
    engEvalString(ep, "title('Position vs. Time for a falling object');");
    engEvalString(ep, "xlabel('Time (seconds)');");
    engEvalString(ep, "ylabel('Position (meters)');");

    /*
     * PART II
     *
     * For the second half of this demonstration, we will create another mxArray
     * put it into MATLAB and calculate its eigen values
     *
     */
     
     a = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(3, 2, mxREAL);        
     memcpy((char *) mxGetPr(a), (char *) Areal, 6*sizeof(double));
     engPutVariable(ep, "A", a);

     /*
     * Calculate the eigen value
     */
     engEvalString(ep, "d = eig(A*A')");//稍微停留下

     /*
     * Use engOutputBuffer to capture MATLAB output. Ensure first that
     * the buffer is always NULL terminated.
     */
     buffer[BUFSIZE] = '\0';
     engOutputBuffer(ep, buffer, BUFSIZE);//稍微停留下

     /*
     * the evaluate string returns the result into the
     * output buffer.
     */
     engEvalString(ep, "whos");
     MessageBox ((HWND)NULL, (LPSTR)buffer, (LPSTR) "MATLAB - whos", MB_OK);
   
     /*
     * Get the eigen value mxArray
     */
     d = engGetVariable(ep, "d");
     engClose(ep);

     if (d == NULL) {
            MessageBox ((HWND)NULL, (LPSTR)"Get Array Failed",

(LPSTR)"Engwindemo.c", MB_OK);
        }
    else {       
        Dreal = mxGetPr(d);//稍微停留下
        Dimag = mxGetPi(d); //稍微停留下    
        if (Dimag)
            sprintf(buffer,"Eigenval 2: %g+%gi",Dreal[1],Dimag[1]);
        else
            sprintf(buffer,"Eigenval 2: %g",Dreal[1]);
        MessageBox ((HWND)NULL, (LPSTR)buffer, (LPSTR)"Engwindemo.c", MB_OK);
        mxDestroyArray(d);
    }

    /*
     * We're done! Free memory, close MATLAB engine and exit.
     */
    mxDestroyArray(T);
    mxDestroyArray(a);
   
    return(0);
}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

==============================================================

注意事项：

1)本例子在原有的代码上面加入两句话#pragma comment( lib, "libmx.lib"  )和#pragma comment( lib, "libeng.lib" )

2)如果你建立的是win32控制台空项目虽然不和要求，但如果想运行只需要改项目属性-链接器-系统-子系统，选windows即可

3)其他注意见-【MATLAB与C的混合编程】之【C程序调用Matlab计算引擎】(1)