Level3_Unit1_Part1_Listening(1-2)

主要用到的语法

一般过去时

用来描述发生在过去的事情
1.有表示过去时间点的词或短语:last year,yesterday,6 years ago...
2.动词过去式

动词过去式的规则变化

动词结尾+ed
play--played
work--worked
本身e结尾动词直接加d
love+d=loved
辅音字母+y结尾 把y变i 加 ed
study--studied

不规则变化

do--did
不规则变化动词很多 需慢慢积累 慢慢找规律
一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't+动词+其他
This morning,she didn't hear her alarm.

much 修饰比较级 ,进一步强调两者的比较

on most days,the traffic isn't too bad in the morning.
But this morning ,it was much worse than usual.
大多数的日子,早上不会特堵,但今天早上比平时堵好多.
worse 是 bad的比较级 强调今天比平时堵.

常用词组

as a result 表示某个原因而导致的结果
oversleep--overslept 睡过头
not...until... 直到...才
As a result,she over slept,She didn't get up until 7:00.
as a result of + 名词 ,这个名词 是可以表示原因的名词
As a result of the rain,we can't go out.
比较级 + than usual 用于和平常的某种状态作比较
earlier than usual 比平常早

on one's way to 在谁去哪里的路上
They had to buy breakfast on their way to school.
这里 their 和 school 都可以替换
比如 on my way to the restaurant .在我去餐厅的路上
it takes (sb.) +时间+ to do sth. 做某事需要花费某人多长时间
take -- took(不规则变化)
it takes 15 minutes for them to have breakfast.

stop for
stop--stopped
结尾是辅音+原音+辅音 并且 单词的重音在结尾的单词
需要双写结尾单词 +ed
Let's stop for lunch.

on time 准时
One of her children got to school on time,but the other two were late.
她的其中一个孩子准时到了学校,但另外两个迟到了.

then 然后
Then she talked with friends as usual.
然后她和她朋友像往常一样打电话.

try to do sth. 尝试做某事
ignition 点火器
engine 引擎
She put the key into the ignition ,and tried to start the engine.
她插钥匙进点火器准备尝试点火.

wait for sb/sth 等...
I am waiting for a friend 我在等一个朋友
I am waiting for the bus 我在等公交

go wrong 出岔子
go as usual 一切照样
Is now 3:00,and everything is going as usual ,Kathy doesn't want anything else to go wrong,she wants the rest of the day to go as usual.
现在是下午三点了,一切事都照常进行了,Kathy 不希望再出任何岔子,她希望剩下的一天都跟往常一样.

on schedule 准时
we are on schedule .

** be supposed to do sth. 本应该怎么样,被期望怎么样**
Bus 38. was supposed to come at 8:40,but it was 5 minutes late,it didn't come until 8:45.
38路公交本来应该8:40来,但晚了五分钟,8:45才来.
You were supposed to be here at 8.
你应该8点到这里.

expect sb/sth to do sth 期望某人或者某物怎么样
He expect it to come at 8:40.他以为会8:40来
instead 代替,相反的.
Instead ,he got on Bus NO.60 ,which came at 8:40.
可以放在句首也可以放在句尾.
There was no coffee,Instead,I had a cup of tea.
There was no coffee,I had a cup of tea instead.
这没有咖啡,我喝了一杯茶代替.