在dubbo的引用过程中可以看到，最终通过InvokerInvocationHandler,。
在调用过程中，组装调用的参数组成RpcInvocation,然后传递到对应的Invoker中。
public class InvokerInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private final Invoker invoker;
public InvokerInvocationHandler(Invoker handler) {
this.invoker = handler;
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
//忽略很多代码
return invoker.invoke(new RpcInvocation(method, args)).recreate();
}
}
//RpcInvocation的格式
//RpcInvocation [methodName=sayName, parameterTypes=[class java.lang.String], arguments=[hello], attachments={}]
实质在调用过程中，首先会调用MockClusterInvoker,然后传递到MockClusterInvoker对象中，判断是否需要Mock，若不需要Mock，则直接调用FailoverClusterInvoker处理逻辑。
public class MockClusterInvoker implements Invoker {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MockClusterInvoker.class);
private final Directory directory;
private final Invoker invoker;
public Result invoke(Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
Result result = null;
//是否需要Mock
String value = directory.getUrl().getMethodParameter(invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.MOCK_KEY, Boolean.FALSE.toString()).trim();
if (value.length() == 0 || value.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) {
//no mock
result = this.invoker.invoke(invocation);
} else if (value.startsWith("force")) {
result = doMockInvoke(invocation, null);
} else {
//fail-mock
try {
result = this.invoker.invoke(invocation);
} catch (RpcException e) {
result = doMockInvoke(invocation, e);
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
FailoverClusterInvoker继承于AbstractClusterInvoker，首先会调用该父类的invoker方法，根据扩展类，获取LoadBalance算法，和下游系统的列表，然后交由FailoverClusterInvoker处理具体逻辑。
public abstract class AbstractClusterInvoker implements Invoker {
public Result invoke(final Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
checkWhetherDestroyed();
LoadBalance loadbalance;
//获取所有Invoker列表
List> invokers = list(invocation);
if (invokers != null && invokers.size() > 0) {
loadbalance = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(LoadBalance.class).getExtension(invokers.get(0).getUrl()
.getMethodParameter(invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.LOADBALANCE_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_LOADBALANCE));
} else {
loadbalance = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(LoadBalance.class).getExtension(Constants.DEFAULT_LOADBALANCE);
}
RpcUtils.attachInvocationIdIfAsync(getUrl(), invocation);
return doInvoke(invocation, invokers, loadbalance);
}
}
protected List> list(Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
List> invokers = directory.list(invocation);
return invokers;
}
在FailoverClusterInvoker处理中，首先根据路由算法选择需要调用的invoker，然后将选择的invoker保存在RpcContext上下文中，调用选择的invoker。
public class FailoverClusterInvoker extends AbstractClusterInvoker {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FailoverClusterInvoker.class);
public FailoverClusterInvoker(Directory directory) {
super(directory);
}
public Result doInvoke(Invocation invocation, final List> invokers, LoadBalance loadbalance) throws RpcException {
List> copyinvokers = invokers;
//检查copyinvokers是否为null
checkInvokers(copyinvokers, invocation);
//获取重试次数
int len = getUrl().getMethodParameter(invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.RETRIES_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_RETRIES) + 1;
if (len <= 0) {
len = 1;
}
RpcException le = null; // last exception.
List> invoked = new ArrayList>(copyinvokers.size()); // invoked invokers.
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (i > 0) {
checkWhetherDestroyed();
copyinvokers = list(invocation);
checkInvokers(copyinvokers, invocation);
}
//根据路由算法选择一个invoker对象。
Invoker invoker = select(loadbalance, invocation, copyinvokers, invoked);
//标记为已吊用过
invoked.add(invoker);
//将invokers放在RpcContext的上下文中
RpcContext.getContext().setInvokers((List) invoked);
try {
Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
return result;
} catch (RpcException e) {
}
}
}
}
protected Invoker select(LoadBalance loadbalance, Invocation invocation, List> invokers, List> selected) throws RpcException {
if (invokers == null || invokers.size() == 0)
return null;
//忽略代码
Invoker invoker = doselect(loadbalance, invocation, invokers, selected);
//忽略代码
return invoker;
}
private Invoker doselect(LoadBalance loadbalance, Invocation invocation, List> invokers, List> selected) throws RpcException {
if (invokers == null || invokers.size() == 0)
return null;
if (invokers.size() == 1)
return invokers.get(0);
if (invokers.size() == 2 && selected != null && selected.size() > 0) {
//如果有两个服务提供，则用交替提供服务
return selected.get(0) == invokers.get(0) ? invokers.get(1) : invokers.get(0);
}
//路由算法，选择一个invoker，默认随机算法
Invoker invoker = loadbalance.select(invokers, getUrl(), invocation);
if ((selected != null && selected.contains(invoker))
|| (!invoker.isAvailable() && getUrl() != null && availablecheck)) {
try {
Invoker rinvoker = reselect(loadbalance, invocation, invokers, selected, availablecheck);
if (rinvoker != null) {
invoker = rinvoker;
} else {
int index = invokers.indexOf(invoker);
invoker = index < invokers.size() - 1 ? invokers.get(index + 1) : invoker;
}
}
}
return invoker;
}
}
public class RandomLoadBalance extends AbstractLoadBalance {
public static final String NAME = "random";
private final Random random = new Random();
protected Invoker doSelect(List> invokers, URL url, Invocation invocation) {
int length = invokers.size(); // Number of invokers
//忽略权重算法
return invokers.get(random.nextInt(length));
}
}
在FailOverClusterInvoker调用完成之后，经过一系列的Wrapper，Filter，(InvokerWrapper,ListenerInvokerWrapper,ProtocolFilterWrapper,ConsumerContextFilter等)最终调用了AbstractInvoker的invoke，然后调用到了DubboInvoker的invoke方法，在ConsumerContextFilter中，设置了RpcContext的相关信息，代码如下：
public class ConsumerContextFilter implements Filter {
public Result invoke(Invoker invoker, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
RpcContext.getContext()
.setInvoker(invoker)
.setInvocation(invocation)
.setLocalAddress(NetUtils.getLocalHost(), 0)
.setRemoteAddress(invoker.getUrl().getHost(),
invoker.getUrl().getPort());
if (invocation instanceof RpcInvocation) {
((RpcInvocation) invocation).setInvoker(invoker);
}
try {
return invoker.invoke(invocation);
} finally {
RpcContext.getContext().clearAttachments();
}
}
}
AbstractInvoker.java
public Result invoke(Invocation inv) throws RpcException {
RpcInvocation invocation = (RpcInvocation) inv;
invocation.setInvoker(this);
if (attachment != null && attachment.size() > 0) {
invocation.addAttachmentsIfAbsent(attachment);
}
Map context = RpcContext.getContext().getAttachments();
//记录调用深度
RpcUtils.attachInvocationIdIfAsync(getUrl(), invocation);
//调用DubboInvoker
return doInvoke(invocation);
}
//DubboInvoker.java
@Override
protected Result doInvoke(final Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
RpcInvocation inv = (RpcInvocation) invocation;
final String methodName = RpcUtils.getMethodName(invocation);
inv.setAttachment(Constants.PATH_KEY, getUrl().getPath());
inv.setAttachment(Constants.VERSION_KEY, version);
ExchangeClient currentClient;
if (clients.length == 1) {
currentClient = clients[0];
} else {
currentClient = clients[index.getAndIncrement() % clients.length];
}
RpcContext.getContext().setFuture(null);
//netty通信 inv中保存了所有相关信息
// //RpcInvocation [methodName=sayName, parameterTypes=[class java.lang.String], arguments=[hello], attachments={path=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.api.DemoService, interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.api.DemoService, version=0.0.0}]
return (Result) currentClient.request(inv, timeout).get();
}
currentClient为ReferenceCountExchangeClient实例，最终通过一系列包装HeaderExchangeClient,HeaderExchangeChannel，最终在HeaderExchangeChannel中封装Request，调用抽象的AbstractPeer，NettyClient， NettyChannel,将数据发送给服务端（调用netty通信）。
//HeaderExchangeClient.java
public ResponseFuture request(Object request) throws RemotingException {
return channel.request(request);
}
HeaderExchangeChannel.java
public ResponseFuture request(Object request, int timeout) throws RemotingException {
//忽略若干代码
Request req = new Request();
req.setVersion("2.0.0");
req.setTwoWay(true);
req.setData(request);
DefaultFuture future = new DefaultFuture(channel, req, timeout);
channel.send(req);
//Request [id=10, version=2.0.0, twoway=true, event=false, broken=false, data=RpcInvocation [methodName=sayName, parameterTypes=[class java.lang.String], arguments=[hello], attachments={path=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.api.DemoService, interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.api.DemoService, version=0.0.0}]]
return future;
}
NettyClient.java
public void send(Object message, boolean sent) throws RemotingException {
if (send_reconnect && !isConnected()) {
connect();
}
Channel channel = getChannel();
channel.send(message, sent);
}
NettyClient.java
@Override
protected com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.Channel getChannel() {
Channel c = channel;
if (c == null || !c.isConnected())
return null;
return NettyChannel.getOrAddChannel(c, getUrl(), this);
}
NettyChannel.java
public void send(Object message, boolean sent) throws RemotingException {
//忽略若干代码
//channel 为org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel
//Request [id=6, version=2.0.0, twoway=true, event=false, broken=false, data=RpcInvocation [methodName=sayName, parameterTypes=[class java.lang.String], arguments=[hello], attachments={path=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.api.DemoService, interface=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.api.DemoService, version=0.0.0}]]
ChannelFuture future = channel.write(message);
//忽略若干代码
}
到这里，消费方就将信息已经发送给了服务端。编解码部分暂时不分析。